2020届2021年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(八省联考)英语试题解析版.pdf

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1、高考模拟英语试题2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分3030分）第一节供5 5小题；每小题1.51.5分，满分7.57.5分）听下面5 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例:How much is the sliirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.Why does the woman refiise to go to the gym?A.She is sick.B.She

2、needs a rest.C.She has to work.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A kind of food.B.A close relative.C.A new restaurant.3.What will the woman probably eat?A.Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.4.What is tlie womans suggestion?A.Repairing the sofa.B.Cleaning the kitchen.C.Buying a cupboard.5.What does the m

3、an think of die movie?A.Top quality.B.Above average.C.Siuprisiiigly bad.第二节供1515小题；每小题1.51.5分，满分22.522.5分）听下面5 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 6段材料，回答第6 6、7 7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bo

4、okstore.C.In a supermarket.7.What does the man have to do now?高考模拟英语试题A.Sigil his name.B.Wait his mm.C.Call liisfriend.听第7 7段材料，回答第8 8至1010题。8.When does die man plan to check in?A.Three days laterB.Four days later.C.Seven days later.9.What kind of room does the man take?A.One witli one bed and a kit

5、chen.B.One with two beds and a kitchen.C.One with two beds and no kitchen.10.How much will the man pay?A.S400.B.$800,C.S1200.听第s s段材料，回答第n n至1313题。11.What did Susan do right before die comersation?A.She visited her brother B.She called John Reeves.12.What does Susan think of the place?A.Its big.B.It

6、s famous.C.She toured the company.C.Its crowded.13.Who is Michael?A.Jolins boss.B.Taras husband.C.Susans brother.听第9 9段材料，回答第1414至1616题。14.Wliat did the woman do last night?C.She decorated her home.A.She went to school.B.She listened to a talk.15.What does the woman suggest the man do with his big t

7、able?A.Replace it.B.Have it pamted.C.Make good use of it.16.What is a benefit of decorating a house by oneself?A.Saving money.B.Suiting personal taste.听第1010段材料，回答第1717至2020题。17.What is special about a live concert?A.The whole experience is unique.B.The sound quality is outstanding.C.The performance

8、 can be recorded.18.What does the speaker say about concerts by university perfornimg groups?C.Strengthening family ties.高考模拟英语试题A.They are expensive.B.They are often of high quality.C.They are covered by the local media.19.What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert?A.Listening to the wo

9、rks to be performed.B.Checking information at the box office.C.Reading sometlung about the concert hall.20.What is die speaker?A A news reporter.B.A theater designerC.A college teacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5050分）第一节（共1515小题；每小题2.52.5分，满分37.537.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ANon-Credit Courses

10、Non-Credit CoursesThe Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses.Students will experience college-level coursesgiven by some of our college s leadmg experts and will receive written feedback（反馈）on their workat the end of the course.Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Un

11、satisfactoryrand a certificate of completion at tlie conclusion of the program.All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 a.m.-l 1:30 a.m.daily and may have additional requirementsin the aftenioons or evenings.COURSE:Case Studies in NeuroscienceCOURSE:Case Studies in NeuroscienceJune 11July 2Leali Roesch

12、Using student-centered,active-learning methods and real-world examples,this course is designed toprovide a fiiller understanding of how the human brain works.COURSE:Psychology of CreativityCOURSE:Psychology of CreativityJune 15June 28Marshall DukeWhy are certain people so creative?Is it genetic（遗传的）

13、，or a result of childliood experience?Are tliey difierent from everyone else?This popular psychology course lughliglits the different theories高考模拟英语试题of creativity.COURSE:Creative StorytellingCOURSE:Creative StorytellingJune 21 July 3Edith FreniThis college-level course in creative storytelling fimc

14、tions as an mtroduction to a variety ofstorytelling techniques tliat appear in different forms of creative writing、such as short fiction andplaywriting.COURSE:Sports EconomicsCOURSE:Sports EconomicsJuly 19 August 1Cliristiiia DePasqiialeIn this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of die

15、sports industry:sports leagues,ticket pricing,salary negotiations,discrimination,and NCAA policies to name a few.21.Who is the text intended for?A.The general public.C.Educational experts.22.Which course can you take if you are free only in June?A.Sports Economics.C.Psychology of Creativity.B.Creati

16、ve Storytelling.D.Case Studies in Neuroscience.B.College freslnnen.D.Higli school students.23.Whose course should you choose if you are interested m creative writing?A.Leah Roeschs.C.Marshall Dukes.B.Edith Frenis.D.Christina DePasqiiales.答案J21.D 22.C 23.B解析J本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。21题详解推理判断题。根据

17、第一段中的“Students will experience college-level courses given by some of ourcollege s leading experts and will receive written feedback（反馈）on their work at the end of diecourse.Pre-college students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactorr and a certificateof completion at the conclusion

18、 of the program.（学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学 水平课程，并高考模拟英语试题在课程结束:时收到有关工作的书而反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的 成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书）可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D D。22题详解细行理解题。根据COURSE:Psychology of Creativity中的“June 15 June 18（6月15日-6月18日）”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychology ofCreativity c故选C。23题详解细行理解题。根据COURSE:Creative Stor

19、ytelluig中的This college-level course in cieative storytellingfunctions as ail introduction to a variety of storytelling techniques tliat appear m different forms ofcreative writing,such as short fiction and playwritmg.（这门大学水平的创造性 故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作）可 知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creatn-e St

20、orytelling,该课程的授课人是Editli Frenic故选BB BIn my everyday life,I am on an ongoing journey to figure out difierent ways to reduce my carbonfootprint on the planet.A carbon footprint is die measure of mfluence our activities have on the enx-ironnient,in particular climate change.It is calculated by the amo

21、unt of greeiiliouse gas we producein our daily lives.Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than,let s say,20 years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After do

22、ing some research.I have decided tliat some things are better new and otliers are betterused.Let me try to explam.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts,the pnmary footprint and die secondary footprint.Thepnrnary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions（排放）of carbon dioxide（CO2）from die bu

23、mmg offuels,includmg household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure ofthe mdirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we iise-tliose related to theirproduction and breakdown.Based on this understanding,we have a good deal of control and responsibi

24、lity over our carbonfootprint.Tilings like dishes,clothes and fiirmUire fall into the,secondary footprint group,soless is more and we can fbciis on findmg used goods to avoid the added production.However,for the car and the other appliances（设备）that we need we can go with new,energ-savingr高考模拟英语试题mod

25、els.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90%of tlieir carbon footprint afterthey leave die factory.So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The mam concernhere is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whetlier or not that extra

26、carbon is worth the fbotprint the product will make once it gets to you.24.What is tlie text mainly about?A.What appliances to buy to save energy.B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.C.How to identify different carbon footprints.D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.25.What do we know

27、about the secondary carbon footprint?A.It is related to our consumption of fiiels.B.It is made when we are buying the products.C It is less harinfiil tliaii the primary carbon footprint.D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.26.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon fbotprmt

28、according to the autlior?A.Using second-hand textbooks.C.Buying new but cheap clothes.B.Using old and expensive cars.D.Buying new wooden funiimre.27.The footprint”underlined m the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in.A.using the productC.making the productB.recycling the productD.transportmg

29、die product答案J24.D 25.D 26.A 27.A解析J这是一篇说明文。作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了 答案J他们各有 千秋。24题详解主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-frieiidly lifestylechoices（幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式）”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it betterto buy new eco-frieiidly products or us

30、ed traditionally produced ones?（新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？）”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案,有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个 答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。高考模拟英语试题125题详解推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary fbotprmt is a measure of the indirect C02 enussions from thewhole lifecycle of products we use

31、-those related to tlieir production and breakdown.（第二 种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产 和排放有关的）“可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释 放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D,26题详解推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes,clothes and fiimiture fall into die“secondaryfootprint group,so less is more and we can focus on finding

32、used goods to avoid the added production：可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于“第二类型的足迹“，所以是越少 越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。27题详解词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the makmg ofnew products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the p

33、roduct will make once itgets to you.（主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是 否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹）“可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product向1 make once it gets toyou充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的工由此推知，划线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化 碳”。故选A。CMagic is a fbnn of entertamment tliat is based on preteiidmg to do til

34、ings that are impossible.Tlie magician is a specially tramed actor.He tries to make the audience believe that he has die powerto do things wliich are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are eiitertamiiig as long as the audience does not discover how tlie tricks are done.The magician usually depen

35、ds on his skill witli liis hands,on his knowledge of psychology.高考模拟英语试题and,sometimes,on mechanical devices（机械装置）.Since magic performance is meant to trick people,dieuse of psychology is miportant.Tlie magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of hishands and from thinkmg about the s

36、ecret parts of his equipment.He must also lead the audience to drawfalse conclusions.The magicians success depends on the fact that many tilings seen by tlie eye are notthe things tliat matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear.Acombmation o

37、f these two tricks makes for some mteresting effects.For example,die magician puts a smallball under one of several cups.Tlie ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to changecolour.What actually happens is that the magician,employing quick hand movements or a mechanicaldevice,hides one b

38、all.While doing this he talks to tlie audience and waves a brightly coloured clothwith one hand.The audience is too busy watching the clotli and listenmg to the magicians words tonotice that his other hand is hiding die ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn somethuig,and then make it appear

39、 whole again.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding itwhile the audience watches somethmg else.Then he magically、makes it appear whole agaui by displaying（展示）another object tliat has not been cut or burned.28.What is die autliofs main pu

40、rpose in writing tlie text?A.To promote a magic show.B.To teach people to be magicians.C.To explain the art of magic.D.To praise the talents of magicians.29.Which of the following is important for a successful niagic trick?A.Moving stage equipment.C.Applying high teclinology.B.Directing the audience

41、s attention.D.Keepmg die performance in secret.30.What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?高考模拟英语试题A.Providing exan呼les.C.Drawing comparisons.31.What can we infer from the text?A.Mechanical devices are expensive.C.It takes practice to perform magic.f答案28.C 29.D 30.A 31.CB.Most magici

42、ans employ assistants.D.Small objects are magicians1 fhvounte.B.Making a summary.D.Explaining a concept.解析本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。28题详解目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。129题详解细行理解题o通过第二.段“Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover howt

43、he tricks are done.（只要观众不知道魔术是如何表演的，魔术表演就很有趣。）”以及“The magicianmust keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from tlmiking about the secret parts ofhis equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的 设备的秘密部分。）“可知，对演出保密对于魔术的成功很重要。故选D项。130题详解推理判断题。通过倒数第二段For exaii）le the magician puts a small

44、ball under one of several cups.The ball tlieii seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.（例如，魔术师把 一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色）”以及最后一段What actually happens is that the magician makes die cut or burned object disappear by quicklyhiding it while the audience watches somethin

45、g else.（实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观 众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失）”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。31题详解推理判断题。通过文章第一段The magician is a specially trained actor.（魔术师是受过专门训 练的演员）可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。DThe average bear,it seems,is gettingever smarter.First,it turned out that at least one can use高考模拟英语试题a comb.Now it appears th

46、at some can count,too.Jennifer Vbnk,of Oakland University,in Michigan,and Michael Beran,from Georgia StateUniversity,set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger andsmaller groups of dots（点）on a computer screen.In renirn for a food reward one bear,Brutus,would

47、touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose.Tlie others,Bella and Dusty,would touch tliescreen witli their claws（爪子）.As die researchers report in Aiuinal Behavior,the bears did best with patterns where the coloureddots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.T

48、his could be explamed bythe bears*distinguishing die different areas of colour rather than tmly countmg the dots.However,thethree bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even m pairs of patterns where fewer dots tookup a larger area.Moving patterns,where each dot followed its own path ar

49、ound die screen,were more of a challenge.But Brutus,at least,was not defeated.He seemed to be countmg mobile dots even when the scientiststried to mislead hini by moving the total coloured area of the dots at die same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelli

50、gence.They face a lotof challenges when trying to get food.Tliey are,however,always alone,and so do not have the complexsocial systems that contribute to aiuinal smarts.Perhaps,then,their maths skill developed becausetliey cannot count on their friends for help.32.What task did die scientists set fo