2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ试题及答案(word版).pdf

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1、绝密启用前20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I I）英语（全国一卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容

2、结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.S

3、top practicing.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.B.9.18.C.9.15.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?1A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a

4、 flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his wor

5、k.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.10.What might Cathy do for

6、the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.2C.To invite

7、 her to dinner.C.At 8:00 pm.C.Supportive.C.Recommend an engineer.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.15.Which is included i

8、n the rent？A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A.Its quite large.B.Its well furnished.C.Its worth the money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where is Jeff from？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to

9、Jeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.320.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite s

10、port.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ATrain InformationTrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Forticket information,please ask at your local stat

11、ion or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee ofconnections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail

12、services.The lostproperty office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services m

13、ay operate.Christmas Day services operateto a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,pleaseQueensland Rail o

14、n 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart6:42pm7:29pm8:57pmOriginAltandiCentralFortitude Valley4DestinationVarsity LakesVarsity LakesVarsity LakesArrive7:37pm8:52pm9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do get ticker information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.D.Check the train s

15、chedule.C.Ask at the local station.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.B BReturning to a book youve read many times can

16、 feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcomefamiliarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.Butbooks dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea

17、 that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It strue,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it s all about the present.It s about the nowand what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull

18、their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring is Emest HemningwaysA Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler ti

19、me.Another is Annie Dillard s Holy theFirm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifs,which might add to the meaning

20、I attachto them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is thehighest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand

21、 your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.5D.11:02 pm.25.What do we know about the bookA Moveable Feas t?A.Its a brief a

22、ccount of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He lo

23、ves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing tofewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at

24、the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a racewalkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground atall times.Its this strange form that makes race wa

25、lking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to most calculations,race walkersmoving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn abo

26、ut 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximatelytwice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to herresearch,runners

27、 hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who donot leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.6As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommonamong race walkers.But

28、the sport s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so peoplewith a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she s

29、ays.It takessome practice.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olymp

30、ics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Whic

31、h word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studieshave found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovere

32、d that greener areas ofthe city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when theirworkplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing theactual composition of plants in

33、 order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants7that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they re short of water and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals in groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the th

34、ings thatwe use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light，about one

35、-thousandthof the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light therooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-off trea

36、tment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often farremoved from the power source（电源）such as the

37、 distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remotehighway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and thereforehelp save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employee

38、s from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowi

39、ng plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?8A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do

40、we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceA Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it se

41、ems too difficult and too far out of reach.36 _Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are youhoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that

42、your life is yourown;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakesand our failures.38You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how youcould have done better,why not offer you

43、rself a compassionate(有同情心)response?That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strengthbefore weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and yougot ou

44、t of bed today.39Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into wordswhy you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40Turn toa page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how aweso

45、me you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）9第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

46、分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is justa window.The41is obvious.If we42it is a door,theyll want to go outside43.It will drive uscrazy.The kids apparently know the44.But ou

47、r insisting it s45a window has kept them from46millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day they ll47and discover that everything they ve always known aboutwindows is a48.I wonder if49should always tell the truth no matter the50.I have a very strong51that the lie were telli

48、ng is doing52damage to our children.Windows and doors have53metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if laterin54they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and55opening thedoor and taking the opportunity,they just56it

49、and wonder,What if it isnt a door?That is,What ifit isnt a57opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the58is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just59repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life,be theyreal or metaphorical,they wont60to ope

50、n them and walk through.41.A.relief42.A.admit43.A.gradually44.A.result45.A.merely46.A.reviewing47.A.win out48.A.dream49.A.parents50.A.restrictions51.A.demand52.A.physical53.A traditional54.A.lifeB.targetB.believeB.constantlyB.dangerB.slightlyB.approvingB.give upB.lieB.twinsB.explanationsB.fearB.biol