2021年全国高考乙卷英语真题含答案.pdf
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1、绝密启前河南省河南省 2 20 02 21 1 年普通等学校招全国统考试年普通等学校招全国统考试注意事项:1答卷前,考务必将的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂。如需改动,橡擦净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第部第部分听力(共两节分听力(共两节,满分满分 3 30 0 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第节(共 5 题:每题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下5 段对话。每段对话后有个题,从题
2、中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。例:Howm uch is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A.Make a phone ca
3、ll.B.Handle the problem.C.Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第节(共 15 题,每题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下5 段对话或独。每段对话或独后有个题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独前,你将有时
4、间阅读各个题,每题5 秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听第 7 段材料,回答第 810 题。8.What does the man advise Mrs.White
5、 to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.9.Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is the man?A.At eacher.B.Ap hysician.C.Ac hef.听第 8 段材料,回答第 1114 题。11.Howd oes Nancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mentio
6、n his performance in a play?A.To comfort Nancy.B.To express his regretC.To showh is pride.13.What is Nancy going to do next week?A.Take a school testB.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with th
7、e practice.听第 9 段材料,回答第 1517 题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.17.What will Prof Stone talk abo
8、ut next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.听第 10 段材料,回答第 1820 题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A.Ac onfident person.B.Aw arm-hearted person.C.Ah umorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in h
9、er childhood?A.She often traveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.Ar ole model in her family.第部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第节(共15 题;每题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短,从每题所给的A、B、C 和
10、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AT Th he e B Bi ig gg ge es st t S St ta ad di iu umsms i in n t th he e WoWor rl ld dPeople have been pouring intos tadiums since the days of ancient Greece.Inaround8A.Q.,theR omansb uilt theC olosseum,whichr emainst hew orldsbest knowns tadium arec ontinuest oi nform contemporary
11、d esign.RomesColosseum was1 57f eet tall andh ad8 0e ntrances,seating5 0,000p eople.However,that was small fry comparedw ith the citys Circus Maximus,whichaccommodated around 250,000 people.Thesed ays,safetyr egulations-not tome ntiont hem oderns portsf ansdesire foragood view and a comfortable seat
12、-tend to keep stadiumcapacities(容量)slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by theWorldA tlas list sof ar,which ranks them by their statedp ermanent capacity,as
13、 well as updated information from official stadium websites.All theses tadiumsa res till functional,still opena nds till hostingt hebiggest events in world sport.R Ru un ng gr ra ad do1o1 s st t o of f MMa ay y S St ta ad di iu umm,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May 1,1989.MMi ic ch h
14、i ig ga anSnS t ta ad di iu umm,AnnA rbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October 1,1927.B Be ea av ve er r S St ta ad di iu umm,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September 17,I960.O Oh hi ioSoS t ta ad di iu um,m,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.K K
15、y yl le eF Fi ie el ld d,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.21.Howma ny people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle
16、Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractionsC.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architectsBWhena lmost everyoneh asamobilep hone,why aremo ret hanh alf ofAustralian homes still paying for a landline(座机)These days yo
17、ud be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the ageof 15w hod oesnt ownam obilep hone.Inf act plenty of younger kidsh aveone in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,55p ercent of Australiansh aveal andlinep honea t homea ndo nlyjust over aq uart
18、er(29%)rely only ont heir smartphones,accordingt oasurvey(调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concedethat its not really necessary andt heyre keepingi t as as ecurity blanket-19percent sayt heyn ever usei t whileafurther 13p ercent keepi t inc aseo femergencies.I think my home
19、 falls into that category.Moret hanh alf of Australianh omes ares till choosingt os tick witht heirhome phone.Age is naturally a factor(因素)-only 58 percent of GenerationYs still use landlines nowa nd then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomerswhovep erhaps hadt hes ameh omen umber for 50y ears.Agei
20、snt theo nlyfactor;Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.GenerationX ersw ithy oungf amilies,likemy wifea ndI,cans till findi tconvenient toh aveah omep honer ather thanp rovidingam obilep honef orevery family member.That said,tob eh onest theo nly peoplew hoe ver ringour home phon
21、e are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play agame and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller IDwould take the fun out of it).Howa ttached are you to your landline?Howl ong until they go the way ofgas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24.What does paragraph
22、 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.25.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They
23、 enjoy guessing callers identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.27.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall out of use some day.C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as important as the ga
24、s light.CYouve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic strawor cup really make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to knowthat it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,foreingvi
25、ewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plasticstraws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture madeits
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