2020年高考英语全国卷3附答案解析版.pdf

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1、_-绝密启用前B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。在-2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。此_号生-2 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，

2、用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考_卷3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。_做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的_答案转涂到答题卡上。_-第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）_上_名_姓_-第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。_答_-例：How

3、 much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?_校题学业毕-A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?无-A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a

4、 shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?效-A.By deleting unnecessary words.英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.7.Who watches musical plays most oft

5、en?A.Bill.B.Aarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What kind of camera doe

6、s the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）C.Walk along Broadway.C.Bills parents.B.650 euros.C.470 e

7、uros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His

8、unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of t

9、he following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页）C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

10、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Classical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments

11、 in the world.Our tour also includesa chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is als

12、o a treasury ofancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel southfrom Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days)Chinas Sacred Landscapes(

13、21days)Discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery withProf.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai andHangzbous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional smalltowns and end our tour with an excep

14、tional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Tunisia(17days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Romancity of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities.Our j

15、ourney takes us topicturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）-21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.在-C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.Fra

16、nce.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?此-A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.B B_卷When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of_-excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood

17、 Boulevard.But they werent there to throw redpaint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create_号上

18、生考_-digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actorsperformance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In thiscase,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is mo re exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot

19、 on live animals_答_名_-lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment or animals in filmedentertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number offilms,including“Water for Elephants”,“The Hangover Part”and“Zookeeper,”have drawnthe anger of activists w

20、ho say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.姓_题_-In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in thestudio that hasactivists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.Andthere are questions about the films made outside

21、the States,which sometimes are not monitoredas closely as productions filmed in the Sates._无_校学业毕-24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.效-D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.英语试

22、卷第 5 页（共 12 页）25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes”.B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes”.D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professio

23、nally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegallyD.They would lose popularity.C CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the o

24、ld at risk of isolation(孤独),morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-st

25、orey Victorian house in Bristol-one of agrowing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum

26、of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would Irecommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly ho

27、w many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页）with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational fami

28、ly are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.Itis said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thou

29、ght to be about 1.8million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move inwith their husbands family when they get married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the V

30、ictorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.

31、Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago

32、.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolutionin just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at highaltitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them diges

33、t milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind ofadaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in SoutheastAsia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in thehundreds of thou

34、sands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally livedon houseboats;in recent times,they ve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“Theyare simply a stranger to the land,”said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher英语试卷第 7 页（共 12 页）who studies the Bajau.D

35、r.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.Theymade a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.“We were so amazed that they couldstay underwater much longer than us local islanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see themactually walking under the sea.

36、”In201,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution ofphysical characteristics that made the task easier for t hem.“it seemed like the perfect chancefor natural selection t

37、o act on a population,”said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely anumber of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human orig

38、in.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They

39、 lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special

40、 party to be held when someone buys or movesinto a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the onewho throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate theperson on the new home.36And it is good time to fill the new space with loveand hopeful pr

41、esents.37Some people register a list of things they want or need for their newhome at a local stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include英语试卷第 8 页（共 12 页）-kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a goodhousewarming gift is something to

42、 decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or在-a plant._38This is often appreciatedsince at a housewarmingthere isnt a lot of_food served.There are usually no planned activitieslike games at a housewarming_party.Thehost or hostess of the partywill,however,probably give all the guests a_此_-tour

43、 of theirnew home.Sometimes,because ahousewarmingparty happens shortly_号after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes生考_39._Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people_卷_-would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40Now

44、 most homes_have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm._A.This isnt usual though._B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party._上名_姓_-C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre l ucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It a

45、lso gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together._答G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter._校学业-第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）毕题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，

46、选出可以填入空白-处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom youfeel affection,41can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42their无handbags been stolen.Theyll43that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混-乱)and then44it had been in their car all the time.

47、Theyll have out half the45inthe shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a46colour.I do know how upsetthe shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep47.效I remember the first really48customer we had at Covent Garden.She was49-英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页）absolutely everything,nothing was righ

48、t and I was rather50that she became a“regular”.After a while,she51for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with herhusband the week before,was living in a flat52,and since shed found it too much to copewith(应对),shed taken it out on53people.That taught me a valuable54and I pass it on

49、 to the people who55in themarket.Dont take it56.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had arow with her husband.Maybe her childs not57.”Always water it down and don t let yourego(自我)get58.If you do,you won t be able to59it and the whole thing developsinto an unpleasant scene and t

50、hat60everyones day.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.