口腔医学专业英语.pdf

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1、第一章 口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckels cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌 bifid tongue，也称舌裂（clefttongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管

2、thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathkes pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatine process前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管 incisive canal球状突globula

3、r process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionic placode施万细胞 Schwann 细胞 为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质 ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acid syndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckels cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽

4、囊 pharyngeal pouch 也称鳃囊原发腭 primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章 牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白 ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwing epithelial root管周牙本质peritubular dentinsheath核心蛋白聚糖decorin基质小泡matrix ves

5、icle横纹cross striations颈环cervical loop基质金属蛋白酶 20matrix静止型成牙本质细胞restingmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20odontoblast继发性牙本质secondary dentin，牙发育蕾状期bud stage完成之后形成的牙本质连接复合体junctional complex腱蛋白tenascin马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassez epithelial rest绞釉gnarled enamel帽状期cap stage紧密连接tight junction萌出eruption科尔夫纤维Korffs fiber,最先形成的牙

6、非胶原蛋白 non-collagenousprotein本质纤维NSPs类牙骨质cementoid内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium流体动力学说hydrodynamic theory前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast磨损abrasion,attrition前期牙本质predentin纳米球nanospheres缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium耐龋潜能cariostatic potential托姆斯突Tomes processe脑啡肽enkephalin脱落 shedding 交替诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath外釉上皮层outer

7、enamal epithelium欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长星网状层stellate reticulum线），也称contour line of Owen牙板dental lamina前期牙本质predentin牙囊dental sac桥粒desmosome牙乳头dental papilla球间牙本质interglobular dentin引导管gubernacular canal芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线釉丛蛋白tuftelin沙比纤维Sharpeys fiber，穿通纤维釉结enamel knot神经壁层parietal layer of nerve

8、s，釉龛enamel nicheRaschkow 丛釉索enamel cord神经传导学说direct innervation theory釉质形成amelogenesis生长激素抑制素somatostatin原发性上皮带primary epithelial band生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线罩牙本质mantle dentin施雷格线Schreger line中间层stratum intermedium树突状细胞dendritic cells终棒terminal web双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan钟状期bell stage丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinase

9、s（）kallikrein-4第三章 牙体组织死区dead tract玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附髓核pulp core蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin成纤维细胞fibroblast糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast透明层hyaline layer成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，透明牙本质sclerotic dentin也称Tomes fiber透明牙本质transparent dentin成牙本质细胞突周间隙托姆斯颗粒层Tomes granular layerperi

10、odontoblastic space托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP成釉蛋白ameloblastin微孔micropore穿通纤维perforating fiber未分化间充质细胞undifferentiated蛋白酶proteinasesmesenchymal cell第三期牙本质tertiary dentin无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellular多细胞层cell-rich zoneintrinsic fiber cementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular乏细胞层cell-free zone,the zone of Weil，extrinsi

11、c fiber cementum,AEFCWeil 层无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillar反应性牙本质反转线reversal linereaction dentincementum,AAC无细胞牙骨质acellular cementum非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel缝隙连接gap junction细胞牙骨质cellular cementum骨钙素osteocalcin纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin骨连接素osteonectin限制板lamina limitans骨桥蛋白osteopontin楔状缺损wedge shap

12、ed defect骨样牙本质osteodentin新生线neonatal line固有牙髓pulp proper修复性牙本质reparative dentin管间牙本质intratubular dentin牙本质dentin制作：07 口腔张钧pluripotential salivary duct cells牙本质磷蛋白dentin phosphophoryn；结合上皮junctional epithelium致密小体dense bodydentin phosphoproteins，DPP束骨bundle bone组氨酸histidine牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine水平组hori

13、zontal group牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein，DSP斜行组oblique group牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementum growthfactor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementum adhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysi

14、n牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈样appearance of doughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsicfiber cementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixedstratified cementum,CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enam

15、el cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole,FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory组织细胞histiocyte第四章 牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fib

16、ers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar bone proper环行组circular group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingival group牙骨膜组dentoperiosteal group牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingival

17、 junction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章 涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-rich protein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepi

18、thelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctional complex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-type secretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导

19、管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素嗜酸粒细胞瘤renninoncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcified cartilage关节囊caps

20、ule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginous zone纤维性关节表面带fibrous articularsurface第八章 牙发育异常II 型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype II，冠部牙本质结构不良I 型牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasiatype I白兰地型brandywine isolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacial hyperplasia成熟不全型hyp

21、omatuaration type低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcified type过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cusp deformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossa deformity畸形中央尖central cusp deformity结合牙concrescence巨

22、牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralized type牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突dens evaginatus ofanterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence of deciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming roundboulding

23、s，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的制作：07 口腔张钧periodontitis牙内氏放线菌A.naeslundii急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess特纳牙Turners teeth，与乳牙有关的感平滑面龋smooth surface caries磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导轻链球菌S.mitis慢性根尖脓肿chronic periap

24、ical abscess致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全龋病dental caries慢性根尖周炎chronic periapical弯曲牙dilacerations乳杆菌属Lactobacilliperiodontitis无牙adontia三联因素学说three primary factors慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolar abscesstheory先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus小牙microdontia致密性骨炎condensing osteoitis酸原学说acidogenic the

25、ory新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后 30 天内肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor，TNF透明层translucent zone，硬化层萌出的牙脱矿层zone of demineralization形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白 1dentin matrix protein1,DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein,DSP牙本质形成缺陷症 II 型dentinogenesisimperfecta type II牙变色discoloration

26、of teeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamel opacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉质形成不全enamel hypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamel extension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescentdentin阴影牙

27、ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章 龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutans streptococci;S.mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytic theory发酵乳杆菌L.fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L.casei根龋root caries化学寄生学

28、说chemico-parasitic theory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory坏死崩解层zone of destruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S.sanguis牙本质龋dentin c

29、aries牙骨质龋cementum caries牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S.sobrinus粘性放线菌A.viscosus第十章 牙 髓 病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpiti

30、s可复性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronic closedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chronic ulcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronic hyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrograde pulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathic resorption牙内吸收internal tooth resorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp cal

31、cification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticular atrophy of thepulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external tooth resorption转化生长因子transfer growth factor,TGF第十一章 根 尖 周 炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapical granuloma根尖周炎periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute pe

32、riapical第十二章 牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingival enlargementassociated with leukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitis with leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性病损确立期degenerationestablished lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion ofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic oc

33、clusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities andconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis asa manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsyth

34、us，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizing periodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroid hormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acute necrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondary occl

35、usaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎胶原酶plasma cell gingivitiscollagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy制作：07 口腔张钧硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucousfibrosis慢性牙周炎chronic periodontitis中间密螺旋体T.medi

36、um溃疡ulcer慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclear类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichen Planusleukocytes,PMN密螺旋体属TreponemaPemphigoides,LPP肿瘤neoplasia破骨细胞分化因子osteoclast良性游走性舌炎benign migratory肿瘤坏死因子-tumor necrosis factor-differentation factor,ODFglossitis前列腺素 E2prostglandinE2，PGE2，TNF-良性粘膜类天疱疮benign mucous侵袭性牙周炎aggre

37、ssive periodontitis组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissuemembrane pemphigoid青春期龈炎pubertal gingivitisinhibitors of metalloproteinase，TIMP硫黄素 Tthioflavine T人类白细胞抗原human leucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancy gingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetal gingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cell gingivosto

38、matitis特发性龈增生idiopathic gingivalhyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素 C 缺乏性龈炎vitamin C deficeintgingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellular adhesion molecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla que biofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenitalfamilial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy ofalveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-in

39、ducedgingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈

40、炎medication-influencedgingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingivalfibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditary gingivalhyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft;StillmanS cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinom

41、yces viscosus，Av战壕口炎trench mouth第十三章 口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣white sponge nevus白色念珠状菌candida albicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white folded disease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythema

42、multiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrent aphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythropla

43、stic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationand liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte 小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体

44、antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔 Kaposi 肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronic discoid lupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatiti

45、s气球变性ballooning degeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitis areataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitis granulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelial dysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilic degeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigu

46、s天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticular degeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky 征第十四章 颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞d

47、ermal dendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitts lymphoma不确定细胞indeterminate cell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption ordissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良制作：07 口腔张钧单核基质细胞mon

48、onucleate stromal cell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclearphagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostoticfibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignantchondrosarcoma下颌隆突torus mandibularis浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma纤维-骨病变fibro-osseous lesion结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculous

49、新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitisosteomyelitis of jaws牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifying静止性骨腔static bone cavityfibroma巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma洋葱皮onion-skin巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the硬骨板lamina durajaws原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cellhyperparathyroidismreparative granuloma致密型骨瘤compact osteoma郎格汉斯细胞病La

50、ngerhans cell disease，致密性骨炎condensing ostitisosteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid富巨细胞性病变giant cell rich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bone cyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitis ossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifying fibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumor of bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤os