自考英语(二)重点复习资料.pdf

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1、自考英语（二）重点复习资料1.强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。2.虚拟语气 We hurried back to school lest/for fear that it（should）rain.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。3.比较级 the morethe more The more time a person spends on his work,t he less time hehas to play.一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。4.Th

2、is subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected.这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。5.more than/rather than A political figures success depends more on external factorsthan his own characteristics.一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。6.让步状语 Whether you believe him or not，you have to make the decis

3、ion.无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。7.no matter what/who/when/how,No matter how hard he tried,he couldnt persuade hisfriends to give up the adventure.无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。8.despite/in spite of,He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from hisparents.他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。9.结果状语 I broke my glasses so

4、that I couldnt see clearly what happened.我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。10.The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time.这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。11.非限定性定语从句 As we expected 正如我们所预料的那样/As is well known 众所周知，the project was finished successfully on time.项目成功地提前完成。12.形式主语 Its no d

5、oubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect onfuture.毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。13.形式宾语 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit.很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。14.宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never beencreated before.新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效

6、果成为可能。15.倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture.直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。16.Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is.在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。17.比较状语 such as Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays.像你描述的那种人在当今社

7、会很难取得成功。18.原因状语 be different/similar in thatRobots are different from automatic machinesin that they can be reprogrammed to do another job.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。19.宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to 人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be

8、used in experiments.20.并列句 not onlybut also Sports can not only benefit our body,but also contributeimmensely to mental health.运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。08 年 1 月自考“英语（二）”复习资料（1）一、历年习题按语法总结1.动词谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气1.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young mans bed；he _heavily.A.must ha

9、ve drunk B.must drink C.should drink D.had to drink2._ home，she found that she had left the key at the office.A.To have arrived B.To arrive C.While arriving D.Arriving3.In deciding _ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impacton the voters.A.what to pursue B.which to pursue

10、 C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue4._,they began to get down to business.A.The holidays are over B.The holidays were overC.The holidays being over D.The holidays had been over5._ nothing to say,the boy shied way from the crowd.A.Have B.Having C.Had D.Having being6.The young doctor could not sleep a

11、t night,the worsening condition of a patient_ him.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.being disturbed D.to disturb7.Should she come tomorrow,I _ take her to the museum.A.can B.will C.would D.must8.If we _ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible timetomorrow.A.hadnt got B.didnt getC.wouldnt hav

12、e got D.wouldnt get9._ for your help,I would not have over come the psychological pressures andtensions.A.Not been B.Without being C.Had it not been D.Not having been10.Wouldt you rather your child _ successful with his study and won thescholarship？A.became B.become C.would become D.becomes11.You ne

13、ednt _ him about this since he could find out for himself.A.tell B.be telling C.have told D.have to tell12.If you _ my advice,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken13.The meeting _,we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over14.All th

14、e money _,Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent15._ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun16.Much of the carbon in the earth _（come）from th

15、ings that once lived.17.China is not what she _（use）to be.18.In the past two decades,research _（expand）our knowledge about sleep anddreams.19.Television ads _ usually _（repeat）over and over again.20.Some proverbs _（be）in the language for 1,000 years,for example,A friend inneed is a friend indeed.21.

16、The nations that _ actively _（involve）in earthquake predictionprograms include Japan,China,Russia,and the United States.22.In 1991,after the Gulf War,Bushs approval rating reached 91 percent,the highest levelrecorded since polling _（begin）in the 1930s.23.Seeing violence on television or reading abou

17、t it in the newspapers every day _（make）us tolerate crime more than we should.24.All the worries they might have felt for him _（drive）off by the sight of hischeerful face.25.Little did they realize that they _（make）an important discovery in science.26.Some people think relations between people _（det

18、eriorate）so much thatunderstanding and friendship are almost impossible.27.Lets hurry up.She _（must，wait）for us.28.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _（happen）to her.29.Many a writer of newspaper articles _（turn）to writing novels during thepast decade.30.There _（estimate）t

19、o be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servantsworking in Britain in 1995.31.So far，Irving _（live）in New York City for ten years.32.The patient _（send）to another hospital before we got there.33.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning,and _（advance）it at night.34.Cancer research _（make）all over

20、the world in the past twenty years.35.There was a mistake on my paycheck.I _（receive）10more.36.The second half of the nineteenth century _（witness）the first extendedtranslation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.37.Once harm _（do）to the environment,it takes years to have the systemrecovere

21、d.38.This project _（accomplish）by the end of 2006 will greatly improve thebasic facility of the city.39.Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _（sink）themoment it hit the rock.40.If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy,consider these interesting findings that _（emerge）from

22、 eight years of sleep and dream research at the V A Hospital.41.A great number of the bodys events _（schedule）to occur at a certain timeof day.42.It is these messages that _（form）the basis of the childs self-esteem.43.With all this done,I _（free）from all troubles and responsibilities.44.Ifyoucannotu

23、nderstand,ask:Would youmind_（rephrase）thequestion,please？45.Many preschool teachers do not like to have commercially make toy weapons_（bring）into the classroom.46.Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field，are beginning_（see）in other industries as well.47.Let us consider the eart

24、h as a planet _（revolve）round sun.48.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _（do）is ignored by society asof no value or importance.49.Anyone _（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to knowabout robotics.50.It is a well-know fact that a person will move in a circle when he c

25、annot use his eyes_（control）his direction.51.As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals _（use）inexperiments may decrease.52.Robots，_（become）increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plantsthroughout the developed world,are programmed and engineered to perform industri

26、al taskswithout human intervention.53.They were often compelled _（work）twelve or fourteen hours a day.54.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _（occur）when they wererelaxing.55.Her body,with hands and feet _（bind）,was discovered by a traveler early inthe morning.56.Anyone _（want）to live in t

27、he new century will have to know about thecomputer.57.It has been proved that some peoples best ideas seem _（occur）when theyare relaxing and daydreaming.58.They may have their passports _（remove）,making leaving orescapingactually impossible.59.This poem,if _（translate）word for word into Chinese,will

28、 make no sense.60.Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field，are beginning_（see）,although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.61.Anyone _（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know aboutIT（information technology）.62._（tell）that some guest were comi

29、ng,she shopped all morning in thesupermarket.63.It is said the conference is _（hold）in this hall next month.64.As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals used inexperiments may decrease,but stopping _（test）on animals altogether is a long wayaway.65.A life _（live）without fantas

30、y and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.66.When _（present）with a common case,sales managers tend to see sales problemsand production managers see production problems.67.Would you mind _（rephrase）the question,please.68.They used to _（work）twelve or fourteen hours a day at that time.69.An organ

31、ization is a group of people,and a decision _（make）today may haveconsequences far into the future.70.For managers,every decision has constraints _（base）on policies,procedures andlaws.71.As Ill be away for a year,Id appreciate _（hear）from you now and then.72.What developed was a music readily _（take）

32、on various forms and capable of analmost limitless range of expression.73.Many other new techniques are available that enable more research _（do）in thetest tube.74._（not,get）enough hands,she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.75.A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _（convict）o

33、f murder.76.With apples at 25 cents a pound,we couldnt resist _（take）four pounds.77.When _（give）the chance,it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within tendays.78.Ill be only too pleased _（help）out those who are in difficulty.79.Television is another major instrument of communication,_（pe

34、rmit）us to see aswell as to hear the performer.80.There are several means _（measure）the length and width of the gap.81._（seize）Jane by the collar,they dragged her out of the vehicle and locked her upin the dark room.82.I couldnt help but _（feel）this is a very strange life.83._（use）economically，one t

35、in of oil will last at least three months.84.It seems reasonable to assume that,other things _（be）equal,they would prefersingle to shared rooms.85.With the strike _（settle）,the work on the new assembly line went ahead likewildfire.86.People appreciate _（talk）with him because he is knowledgeable and

36、humorous.87.Since the author did not stick to the topic,I found his article very _（confuse）andhard to follow.88.You may find yourself _（face）one interviewer or panel.89._（understand）the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives ofthe people.90.The domestics can have their pass

37、ports removed，_（make）leaving or escapingvirtually impossible.91.Miss Hannah Arent was the first person _（define）the difference between workand labor.92.I would rather he _（buy）the house next year.93.They demanded that the right to vote _（give）to every adult person.94.The manager told us to be friend

38、ly to the visitors as if we _（meet）them before.95.If it hadnt been for your help,we _（be）in real trouble.96.If you had come earlier,you _（not miss）the first act of the play.97.He would have given you more help,if he _（not be）so busy.98.I would recommend that you _（think）about doing something similar

39、 for yourself.99.She treats me as if I _（be）a stranger.100.Its time something _（do）about the traffic problem downtown.101.It was imperative that students _（finish）their papers before July 1st.102.It is high time that we _（take）firm measures to protect our environment.103.Had he been treated well,he

40、_（get over）this disease.104.If only the board _（approve）the proposal and put it into effect.105.If thalidomide _（invent）today,it would never be released for human use becausenew tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.106.He _（write）her 10 letters since he met her last years.107.I think i

41、t necessary for him _（finish）the work in time.108.The house is _（complete）before his brothers wedding ceremony.109.You had better _（bring）enough money with you.110.If I hadnt listened to you,I would _（make）such a silly mistake.111.The three players repeatedly denied _（take）any drug.112.People who ar

42、e entitled to _（vote）should be over eighteen.113.If she _（catch）the 10 Oclock train,she can get there by lunch time.2.从句定语从句,名词从句和状语从句1.It was there,the police believe,_ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in herbag.A.until B.which C.that D.when2.It is not yet known _ computers will one d

43、ay have vision as good as human vision.A.whether B.if C.that D.how3.Such attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which B.if C.whether D.that4.Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,to our disappointment,we saw very fewhigh-tech（高技术）products.A.where B.which C.

44、as D.that5.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order_ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.A.which B.what C.that D.in that6.Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression.A.that B.which C.in whi

45、ch D.in that7.It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers schools cannot solve all the problems ofthe larger community.A.that B.what C.when D.who9.There is no doubt _ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A.what B.of C.if D.that10.Such people _ you describe are nowadays.A

46、.as B.that C.who D.which11.Was it in that school _ he developed his interest in physics？A.which B.from which C.where D.that12.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs isencouragement？A.when that B.since that C.when what D.now that13._,I couldnt get a job in this com

47、pany.A.Try as I might B.As I might try C.Try though I might D.I might try14.It is a well-known fact _ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes tocontrol his direction.A.that B.if C.when D.whether15.Very few people understood this contract,_was very obscure.A.the language B.the lang

48、uage of which C.all it said D.which it had said16.Management often works hard to set up a situation _work is done in series.A.that B.where C.which D.what17.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders _will happento his family life.A.it B.that C.what D.this18.We cannot leave th

49、is tough job to a person _.A.who nobody has confidence B.in whom nobody has confidenceC.for whom nobody has confidence D.who everyone has confidence of19.Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black,which is _ the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.A.where B.when C.what

50、D.why20.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task,theycan be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.so that B.in which C.given that D.in that21.His name will be crossed out from the list _ he makes the same mistake again.A.if B.unless C.because D.though22.