自考_英语(二)_大纲重点词汇复习.doc.pdf

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1、英语（二）大纲重点词汇复习词汇复习第一讲ac1.识记词汇1.Some of the old traditions have been _ as time goes by.A abandoned B abolished C absorbed D abused2.You cant gain _ to the library unless you are a member of the club.A acquainta nee B ack no wledgement C acco unt D access3._by his best trie nd,he went to have his first

2、 job in terview.A accumulated B accompanied C activated D adjusted4.He is sure to win with _ preparation.A abundant B accurate C absolute D adequate5.It is_that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.A altered B admitted C alleged D allocated6.The group leader is _ todays tasks to ev

3、eryoneA assessing B assuring C assigning D assembling7.I really _ your valuable adviceA appreciate B approach C appoint D approve8.Usually new problems_ when old ones are solved.A rise B arise C raise D arouse9.He failed in his _ to stop the accident from happening.A association B attribute C attemp

4、t D awareness10.Id like to vote on _ of my family.A benefit B behalf C boast D border11.We shouldnt _ him for all the mistakes.A accuse B blame C charge D scold12.He is brave eno ugh to _any authority.A celebrate B capture C challenge D claim13.The research group_ of five scientists.A consists B com

5、poses C comprises D constitutes14.But for your _,I could not have finished this long,hard journey.A campaign B capacity C concern D company15.He was _to accept this unfair condition.A concealed B complained C compelled D coincided16.He seems _ when reading this le社er.A confused B conscious C conside

6、rate D content17.His later actions are not_ with the first impression he left on us.A consistent B constant C convenient D convincing18.We found it necessary to_the team spirit in our studentsA contest B cooperate C comment D cultivate19.We have nothing in _ with our neighborsA common B comfort C co

7、lumn D comma nd20.The players are quite_ in themselves.A critical B concerned C confident D conservative2.重要词组21.He didnt get the message;_,he missed the meeting.A as a result B as a rule C as a whole D as usual22.please make yourself _ while you stay here with us.A at a loss B at ease C at hand D a

8、t random23.You cant succeed in your career at the _ of your health.A rate B cost C sight D mercy24._,he is by far the best football player in the world.A At any rate B At times C By and by D Beyond doubt25.It is said that the couple has _ for some time.A broken away B broken off C broken down D brok

9、en up26.The political reform will _ great changes in the govemment.A bring about B bring out C bring over D bring up27.Sorry,I took your schoolbag_A by accident B by mistake C by nature D by hand28.Hearing the news,I could not help but _A cry B cried C crying D to cry29.If you hurry up,you can still

10、_other students.A catch up with B cope with C come up with D come to terms wit h30._our expectation,all the top students in our class failed the exam.A In addition to B By means of C Contrary to D As for3.单词拼写31好奇心n.c_32广播，播音v.b _33有益的，有好处的a b_ 34预计，期望v.a _35供选择的东西，取舍n.a _ 36抽象的a.a_37大量的，丰盛的a.a _38祝

11、福，赐福v.b _39偶然的，随便的a.c _40门类，种类，范畴n.c _41倒塌，崩溃v.c_42比较的，相当的a.c_43.集中，聚集v.c _ 44.考虑周到的，体谅的a.c _45相符合，一致，通信V.c46标准，准则n.c47.顾客，主顾n.c _48光辉灿烂的，杰出的a.b _49预算n.b_50自动的，无意识的a.a _KEY:1-20 ADBDC CABCB BCADC AADAC21-30 ABBDD ABAAC 31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35alter native36 abstract 3

12、7 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic词汇复习第二讲d-h1识记词汇1.There is a heated _on the role of education throughout the country.A debate B decade C decay D decline2.She _ hi

13、s invitation with a smile.A refused B rejected C declined D turned down3.It n eeds skills to handle such a _ relati on ship.A delicious B definite C desperate D delicate4.Deprived _everything he used to had,he lived in despair.A with B of C in D over5.He is _ to catch up with his classmates.A devote

14、d B determined C depressed D delivered6.If you dont_ your children,they will be spoiled.A discipline B discard C distract D distribute7.The radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be_ of.A discarded B thrown C abandoned D disposed8.It is afraid that someday in the future computers will

15、_ the wholeworld.A dominate B donate C disrupt D discount9.It is really_ to encounter ones former lover at a party.A earnest B elementary C embarrassingD efficient10.Greater _ has been put on the development of the west.A emphasis B excess C existenee D extinotion11.Too much _ to violence on TV will

16、 exert some bad in flue nee onchildren.A excuse B exit C exposure D expense12.Every resident can have access to the sports_ of the community-A equipment B facilities C in strument D devices13.The critics all speak_ of the new play.A favorably B feasibly C flexibly D favorite14.With the discovery of

17、gold in the nearby mountains,this town beganto _.A fluctuate B flourish C foster D forbid15.He blamed his failure on bad _A formation B foundation C frustration D fortune16.The fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a_of the film star.A glance B glimpse C sight D vision17.Pm _for

18、what you have done for my family.A guilty B genuine C generous D grateful18.Man should develop in _with nature.A harmony B hostility C hazard D horizon19.He never _ to help those in trouble.A handle B hurry C hesitate D hinder20.people who have a healthy _ in life tend to be happier than those who d

19、ont.A habit B hobby C honesty D humor21.The writer likes to _ his own experience when writing a story.A draw in B draw on C draw up D draw out22.He has to learn to _ parents5 care when he lives alone.A do away with B do with C do without D deal with23.In winter,I dont_ having cold drinks.A feel like

20、 B figure out C drop by D drop out24.You should study hard _yourself and your family.A due to B except for C for the sake of D in favor of25.You can keep the cup _,but you cant keep it for good.A for ever B for short C for the time being D for nothing26.The language barrier may_ to misunderstanding

21、between different nations.A get hold of B give the better of C give full play to D give rise to27.He cant _ his tears on hearing the good news.A hold back B get over C hold out D get through28.I could have arrived on time,but I was _ in traffic.A handed in B handed over C held on D held up2.单词拼写1._谦

22、虚的，谦卑的a.h _2.提高，加强v.h_3._和谐，融洽n.h _4.认真的，诚恳的a.e _5.戏剧性的a.d _6.多样性n.d _7.差异，不一致n.d8.可行的，可能的a f9.灵活的，柔顺的a.f _10.预报，预测n./v.f_11.幸运地，幸亏adv.f12.供应，布置家具v.f13.赌博n./v.g _ 14.手势，姿势n.g _15._贪婪的a g_ 16.担保，保证v.g_17.危险，公害n.h _18.夸大，夸张v.e _19.展览，展览会n.e_ 20.广阔的，广泛的a e_3.汉译英1他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。2.他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友

23、那借一辆。3.那些能说一门外语的人比其他中请人有优势。4.一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。5.即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。Key:1.ACDBB ADACA CBABD BDACB BCACC DAD2.1.humble 2.heighten 3.harmony 4.earnest 5.dramatic6.diversify 7.discrepancy 8.feasible 9.flexible 10.forecast11.fortunately 12.furnish 13.gamble 14.gesture 15.greedy16.guarantee 17.haza

24、rd 18.exaggerate 19.exhibition 20.extensive1.He is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the idealperforms nee.2.He had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.3.Those with the ability to speak a foreign Ianguage will have an advan tageover other applicants4.What o

25、ne does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his jo b.5.He drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.词汇练习第三讲i-oI.识记词汇1.Can we _ your silence with approval?A clarify B justify C identify D modify2.It is_that the message be delivered to everybody.A identical B imperative C impressi

26、ve D innocent3.It takes strong determination to_this ambitious plan.A impose B improvise C imply D implement4.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems _to the outside world.A in differ ent B invariable C in itial D innoce nt5.This book will have a great _on our daily life.A implication B

27、inference C incident D impact6.please _ me of your recent progress.A impose B inform C in sure D impress7.Nature is an _ system which can break down when losing one chain.A in siste nt B irreleva nt C in teg rated DJisolated8.Dont get _ in this dangerous situations.A in volved B in spired C in spect

28、ed D inserted9.The director should be _for what the company has done.A learned B liable C likely D literal10.Can I take the _of driving you home?A layout B leisure C luxury D liberty11.It takes me much money to _ the old house.A maintain B master C mention D magnify12.She is easily attracted by_ men

29、.A mutual B massive C mature D moderate13.only a_of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.A majority B minority C maximum D minimum14.parents should _what programs their children are watching.A modify B monopolize C monitor D mount15.Being a highly _ language learner,he takes every opp

30、ort unity to improve his English.A motivate B motivating C motivated D is motivated16.The sun and the stars can all be used for _.A necessity B neglect C negotiation D navigation17.Hard as it was,he managed to stay _ in the dispute.A negative B neutral C obscure D optimal18.paying taxes is one of th

31、e _ of every citizen.A obstacles B objectives C occasions D obligations19.Standing _ to the river is an old oak tree.A optional B original C opposite D outstanding20.The book is about how the empire was_A outgrew B overlooked C overtaken D overturned21.The project was done mysteriously;_,few knew th

32、e truth of it.A in addition B in con sequence C in contrast D in effect22.The reform was carried out _the established policy of the party.A in spite of B in charge of C in light of D in proportion to23.He declined the nomination _ he didnt feel liking becoming a public figure.A in that B now that C

33、not that D but that24.He has never been abroad,_stay in America for one year.A in particular B let alone C needless to say D on the contrary25.You cant find any book in his room _ scienee fictions.A other than B in stead of C in terms of D on account of26.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he

34、fails to _ her expectation.A make use of B let go of C live up to D keep up with27.I really _ meeting you at the conferenee.A look forward to B look down on C make up for D make way for28._ had I taken my seat than the film began.A No sooner B No matter C No longer D Not only29.He is not so much cle

35、ver_ diligent.A as B than C that D except30.Weve been_ since we graduated from high school.A out of date B out of power C out of sight D out of touchII.单词拼写I.同一的，相等的a.i _ 2.无知的，愚昧的a.i _3.移民的，侨民的a.i _ 4.最初的，词首的a.i_5.使结合，使成一体v.i_ 6.打断，中止v.i _7._不变地adv.i _ 8.旅行，行程n.j _9发射，发动v.I_10.立法v.I _II.奢侈n.I _ 12.

36、壮丽的，宏伟的a.m _13.手的，体力的a.m _14.机构，机制n.m _15._奇迹n.m _ 16.多样的，复合的a.m _17._中立的，中性的a.n _ 18.子女；后代no_19.压倒之势的a.o _20.装饰，点缀v.o _2.汉译英1）在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。2）从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。3）无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。4）务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。5）他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。Key:CBDAD BCABD ACBCC DBDCD BCABA CAAAD1.identical 2.ig noran

37、t 3.immigrant 4.in itial 5.in teg rate6.interrupt 7.invariably 8.journey 9aunch 10.legislate11uxury 12.magnificent 13.manual 14.mechanism 15.miracle16.multiple 17.neutral 18.offspring 19.overwhelming 20.ornament1.Your achievements are,in a sense,in proportion to your efforts.2.In the long run,these

38、educational programs are of positive significanc e tochildrens growth.3.No matter how many times she has failed,she will never give up.4.Make sure these facilities are made full use of.5.His success is,in part,due to his hard work,and in part,due to his good luck.词汇复习第四讲ps1.识记词汇1.It is a _to say tha

39、t the rich man is very poor.A passion B paradox C pledge D proposal2.The sound is so powerful that it can _the thick wall.A penetrate B pardon C perceive D persuade3.owing to the bad weather,the tennis match was _.A participated B polished C portrayed D postponed4.There has been no _in this law case

40、.A precedent B preferenee C priority D proceeding5.This theory began to _ since 1960s.A prevail B proceed C prohibit D promote6.The new reform plan has aroused severe_from the workers.A proportion B prospect C proposal D protest7.He cant make a _decision when he is angry.A punctual B random C ration

41、al D principal8.It is highly recommended that a new team _ immediately to finish the task.A should be formed B must be formedC is formed D formed9.He felt _ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.A relaxed B relieved C reluctant D remedied10.She _ her mother so much that she is often mistaken

42、for her mother.A rescues B represents C resembles D resists11.They cancelled the meeting for the sake of_.A security B sacrifice C schedule D sensitivity12.If you often fail in a _ test,how can you expect to win in a real test?A satisfied B salient C significant D simulated13.They mentioned their pl

43、an to get married this summer,but they didn5t _the time.A speculate B specify C sponsor D squeeze14.The second design is obviously_to the first one.A superficial B subtle C subjective D superior15.He has been _ from one job to mnother in the past three years.A switching B suspecting C sustaining D s

44、urviving16.Chinese sailors are said to have visited America _ Columbus.A prior to B provided that C rather than D regardless of17.please _ it that everything is well arranged while I am away.A see to B set about C set aside D stick to18.You have promised to _ the plan as it is,so you should nt cha n

45、ge it.A stand for B stand out C stick to D sum up2.单词拼写1._自发的，本能的a.s _ 2.掩蔽，保护处n.s _3._增援，加强v.r _4.关联，中肯n.r _5.不情愿的a.r _ 6.登记，注册v.r _7._熟练，精通n.p _ 8.保护v.p _9.初步的a.p_10.思索，投机v.s _11名声，名誉n.r _ 12.各自地adv.r _13.肤浅的，表面的a.s _ 14.总结，归纳v.s _15.症状n.s _ 16.同情n.s _17._例行的事务n.r _ 18.辫子，队n.q19._辨认，认出v.r _ 20.随意的

46、a.r _3汉译英1他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用.2.就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人.3.任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育.4诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论.5这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭.Key:BADAA DCABC ADBDA AAC1 sponta neous 2.shelter 3.reinfo rce 4.releva nee 5.relucta nt6.register 7.proficiency 8.preserve 9.preliminary 10.speculate11.reputation 12.respectiv

47、ely 13.superficial 14.summarize 15.symptom16.sympathy 17.routine 18.queue 19.recognize 20.random1.He plays an im porta nt role/part in promoting friendship between t he twocountries.2.So/As far as I know,this lady is the first one to distinguish between the twophenomena.3.Any body,regardless of his

48、or her race or skin color,is entitled to a g oodeducation.4.Such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.5.The pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.词汇练习第五讲t-zI识记词汇1.Such _ things as trees,books,and tables are easier for children tolearn than those abst

49、ract concepts.A tangible B temporary C tentative D toxic2.His self-esteem was under the _ of being destroyed when he failedagain and again.A transaction B thrust C threat D territory3.He has learned to _ his wifes weak points.A trmnsmit B transform C transfer D tolerate4.It is demanded that the gove

50、rnment policy should be made more _.A transparent B tough C tropical D tricky5.There has always been a _ for new comers to feel difficult in thiscareer.A twist B trend C trial D trade-off6.He promised to _what was given him under any circumstances.A underlie B undergo C undermine D undertake7.His fa