月自考英语二真题及答案.pdf

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1、2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试之南宫帮珍创作英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(租赁)or Not to LeasePlanni

2、ng to lease a car because you dont think you canafford to buy?Think again.Leasing can end up being justas expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe itwill cost them less money.Theyre right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were tolease anew Su

3、baru Forester,you might pay$300 per monthfor the car.If you were to buy the same car,you wouldpay about$400 per month.Over a three-year,you wouldsave$3600-a big savings.But after yourlease is over,you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a moreexpensive car than

4、 they might otherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly on a car,youmight be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For the sameprice,you might have to buy a used Explorer,or buy anew but much less expensive model.A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latestmodels of more expensi

5、vecars.However,whatever car you can afford to buy you getto keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new carlater.Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked byhow much they must pay when the lease is over.Mostleases limit you to a certain n

6、umber of miles.If you goover that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,youmay end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you have to pay forregular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle.Since youmust return the car finally,you are paying to repairsomeone else

7、s car.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should beclear.Remember:whatever model you can afford to buy,itis yours after you make the payments.Theres nogivingback,and that makes all the difference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs

8、 less in the long term.B.FalseC.Not GivenA.True3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular

9、 model in the leasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during thelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The

10、 author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in theworkplace,therearefewerresourcesand

11、supportavailable to those running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their ownbusiness being their own boss,working on something theylove,being able to set their own hours,or having somecontrol over whom they work with.Yet the reality manysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessat

12、tractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundaries between work and family life.And all of thesefactors can have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winningskin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impactthat a small business can have on,

13、the mental health ofits owner.When her successful business struggled due tothe global financial crisis,she suffered a lot mentally.As business slowed,I was moreand more affected,shesays.I couldnt separate myself from my business.Itwas the worst experience of my life.I could no longer goto work and w

14、as crying all day?”Fawkner was diagnosed with depression.She had to takeseveralmonths offwork.Fortunately,her husband wasable to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering.She saw a counselor(咨询师)for help and took part in aworkplace mental health promotion program.This programwas designed for sm

15、all to medium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.Iwas crying because I didnt feel so alone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.While employees inlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistance programs,small business owners are strugglingon thei

16、r own.11.One reason to have ones own business is that one canhave moreA.flexible working hoursB.support from othersC.available resourcesD.life experience12.A small business owner usually hasA.a more colorful lifeB.a bigger profitC.less stress from workD.longer working time13.Fawkners business ran in

17、to trouble becauseA.it was taken over by her husbandB.she had a serious mental problemC.it was hit by the financial crisisD.she started a-mental health program14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA.she had her family aroundB.she could watch DVD at workC.others had similar experiencesD.the counselor

18、 was helpful to her15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need moreA.financial aidB.technical knowledgeC.management skillsD.mental health assistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1)从第 1620题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句

19、子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.They spread warmth and sunshine wherever theygo.They attract people like bees to honey.So what is itthat makes these people so different from others?Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegrateful for the

20、 good things in your life-whatever may beyour financial position.Instead of appreciating materialwealth,be thankful for the loved ones in your life andenjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpo

21、wer.Therefore,work towards improving your relationships andtake time off to get in touch with friends.This willlift some burden off your shoulders,especially when youshare your thoughts and feelings.Socializing can giveyou an added boost to your moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨 恨)against anyone.

22、Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympathetic and understanding,and try not to criticizeothers.Focus on the positives of a person instead of thenegatives,for none of us is born perfect.It will keepyour heart and mind free and peaceful.Besides,involv

23、e yourself in some creative process,be it dancing,writing or drawing.This can bring out thehidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwise would never have felt.Finally,follow adailyregular sleep-wake cyc

24、le tokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpractice relaxation techniques like deep breathing andyoga(瑜伽).Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleepevery day and have a well-balanced diet.Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.Help people in needB.Have a healthy l

25、ifestyleC.Do something creativeD.Better your social relationshipsE.Be thankful for what you haveF.Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221.A cheerful character makes you22.Enjoy the pleasures of life23.Socializing can make you24.Try to forgive25.Creative activities enable youA.more intelligentB.even

26、if you are poorC.different from othersD.even when you are hurtE.to develop you potentialF.to gain more material wealth第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can ta

27、ke many forms.I have noticedmany differences in French culture compared to Englishculture,from the way people dress,to their attitudestowards food,to what they do for fun.One thing that hasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractions with each other.26Firstly,its the kissing.Everyone kisses ea

28、ch other onthe cheek.Its a greeting,instead of saying hi orhello 27 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual,the young,the old,male,female,strangers and friends.I kiss my friends.I kiss the teachers at the school.Andeven if Im in a hurry,I am still expected to make timeto give acquaintances a qui

29、ck kiss on the cheek as I rushpast.I dont mind it.28 It quickly turns strangers intoacquaintances,and acquaintances into friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people France aremuch more open with people they dont know.29 In France,however,on long train journeys people have often starteda co

30、nversation with me for no reason.They have a chatsimply to pass the time.And I really enjoy being able toshare a part of my life and my story with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have about French people,Ihave found that they are,for the most part,open and atease talking to strangers 30A.I

31、n fact,I quite like it.B.They differ a lot from those in the UK.C.Often the kiss is a substitute for words.D.This makes me more comfortable with them too.E.Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F.In England,you talk to a stranger only if completelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，

32、共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when the economy is downandpeoplejustdontwantto31?Trythe99centapproach.Steve Jobs,former 32 of Apple Computers,tried it and 33saved the music industry.He 34 a

33、 standard price of 99cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes andbuilt a successful music download company.In the 1960s,Dave Gold 35 a store that sold alcoholicdrinks in southern California.Hesold wine in three 36categories:$0.79,$0.99 and$1.49.when he saw that the99 cent wine did best,h

34、e started selling the other twoat the same price and sales went up.In 1982,he started37 99 cent stores across the US.Today the company is 38almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much success?Researchers have found out that the price ending with.99showsa

35、39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers 40 feel that they can get something back.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From MistakesLo

36、ts of people dare not make mistakes(mistake).Theyfear they will be laughed at or 41(blame)by others.Theyfear they will lose their money and 42(belonging)or beunder heavy stress.But risks are 43(possible)to avoidand they do pave the way towards success.Have you ever44(hear)of anyone who achieves succ

37、ess without makingany mistakes?So it is only 45(nature)that making mistakes should beconsidered a must.You shouldnt worry about that as you46(probable)get lots of advantages out of your mistakes.By making mistakes,you can at least distinguish betweenthe correct and the 47(correct)parts of what you d

38、id.Robert Stevenson once.Said:“Our business in life is nottobe48(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep ongoingby49(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）请根据所提供资料中的要求完成一篇120 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社

39、正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案：（仅供参考）第一部分1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 CBADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA 36-40FJDKH第六部分41.blamed第七部分Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebated which has aroused public attention and has

40、 beenmore and more popular with people.To some extent,it hasbecome a fashion.Undoubtedly,green travel has a proundimpactonbothenviromentandsocial,foritssignificance cannot be denied.Greentravel,especiallypublictransport,makesapositive contribution to the environment and society.Onone hand,public tra

41、nsport has the potential to reducetransport CO 2 emissions,which is a major contributor tolocal air pollution and smog.In this sense,green travelmakes the environment clean and gives people a healthyliving environment.On the other hand,public transportplays an important role in reducing the socialco

42、sts oftransport include traffic jam and time taken away fromthefamilywhilecommutingandvulnerabilitytofuelprice increases.We have only one world we can live in.I hope throughgreentravelcanweprotecttheenviromentandsaveresources.In my opinion,no matter where we go,we aresupposed to choose green travel.If you are near to theplace which you go to,you can go there on foot or bybicycle.In this way can we protect our environmen andkeep fit.If you are far away from it,you can choosegoing there by bus or by taxi with your friends.