全国高考英语试题及答案全国.pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷英英语语第一卷第一卷（选择题）第一部分第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是 C1.JulyA.diary B.energy C.reply D.daily2.medicineA.twice B.medical C.perfect D.clinic3.s

2、eizeA.neighbour B.weigh C.eight D.receive4.determineA.remind B.minister C.smile D.tidy5.existA.experience B.examine C.excite D.explode第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever

3、C.whichever D.whenever答案是 B。6.It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said7.Charles was alone at home,with looking after him.A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one8.Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finishedon time.A

4、.was B.had been C.has been D.will be9.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride .A.most B.more C.less D.little10.All the dishes in this menu,otherwise stated,will serve two to threepeople.A.as B.if C.though D.unless11.Im sure that your letter will getattention.They know youre

5、waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general12.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free.A.other B.others C.one D.ones13.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of14.What I need is book that contai

6、ns ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;an D.a;the15.If you leave the club,you will not be back in.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved16.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A.being run B.run C.to run D.running17.My friend showed me round the town,was very kind of him.A.which B.th

7、at C.where D.it18.Its high time you had your hair cut;its getting .A.too much long B.much too longC.long too much D.too long much19.Do you mind my opening the window?Its a bit hot in here.,as a matter of factA.Go ahead B.Yes,my pleasureC.Yes,I do D.Come on20.I cant leave.She told me that I stay here

8、 until she comes back.A.can B.must C.will D.may第三节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!”Icouldnt say I didnt like 21 ,whatever it might be,22 I tried it.Overthe years Ive come to 2

9、3 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of thosewords as one of my values.My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a coupleof years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）.27 I believed Iwould work for a few years,get married,stayhome and raise a family,so I didntthink the job I took 28that

10、much.I couldnt have been more 29 .I masteredthe skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 .I accepted each new opportunitywith the 32,”Well,Ill try it;if I dont like it I can always go back to my33position.”But I was with t

11、he same company for the past 28 years,and Ive34every career change Ive made.Ive discovered I 35 a large number ofdifferent talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within mehad it not been for my being 36trying new opportunities.Ive alsodiscovered that if I 37what Im doing and work

12、 hard at achieving my38.I will succeed.Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerF.I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.21.A.everythingB.something22.A.until afterB.ever since23.A.considerB.argueC.everybodyC.so thatC.includeC.acceptanceC.extraC.experiencedD.somebodyD.long befor

13、eD.realizeD.discussionD.firstD.introduced24.A.suggestionB.explanation25.A.hardB.best26.A.determinedB.examined27.A.Actually28.A.helped29.A.careful30.A.look upB.GraduallyB.requiredB.mistakenB.take upC.FinallyC.expressedC.interestedC.move upC.directionsC.actionC.earlierC.organizedC.needC.open toC.belie

14、ve inC.fortuneC.surprisedC.powerD.UsuallyD.matteredD.preparedD.put upD.positionsD.adviceD.higherD.enjoyedD.gatherD.afraid ofD.turn intoD.growthD.helpfulD.honor31.A.situationsB.choices32.A.thought33.A.easier34.A.permitted35.A.show36.A.lucky for37.A.think of38.A.business39.A.excited40.A.dreamB.replyB.

15、newerB.countedB.possessB.slow atB.give awayB.goalB.curiousB.time第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 2525 小题。第一节每小题小题。第一节每小题 2 2 分，第二节每小题分，第二节每小题 1 1 分；满分分；满分 4545分）分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AI know what youre thinking:pizza（比萨饼）?For breakfast?But the truthis that you can have last nig

16、hts leftovers in the a.m.if you want toI know lots of women who skip breakfast（不吃早餐）,and they have a ton ofdifferent excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time.others think theyre“saving”calories（卡路里）,still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning

17、 is very important when youretrying to loseweight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories wouldbe better than nothing at all,”says Katherine Brooking,R,D,who developedthe super-easy eating plan for this years“SELF CHALLENGE”.And even pizzacanbe healthy if its loaded with vegetables,and

18、you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss,and the same goes for most weight loss successstories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later inthe day.Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfastskippers have a bigger chance o

19、f gaining weight than those who regularly have amorning meal.So eat something in the morning,anything.I know plenty of friends who end uphaving no breakfast altogether,and have just coffee or orange juice.I say,tryheating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy,but if it works for you,doit!I fin

20、d if I tell myself,“You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away theleftovers instead of eating more that night.Try ityou may save yourself somepre-bedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.41.The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.food remaining after a meal B.thi

21、ngs left undoneC.meals made of vegetables D.pizza topped with fruit42.What can we infer from the text?A.Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D.Eating vegetables helps save energy.43.According to th

22、e last paragraph,it is important to_.A.eat something for breakfast B.be careful about what you eatC.heat up food before eating it D.eat calorie-controlled food44.The text is written mainly for those_.A.who go to work early B.who want to lose weightC.who stay up late D.who eat before sleepB BHaving a

23、 husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women,according to a new study.For men,getting married saves an hour of housework a week.“Its a well-known pattern,”said lead researcher Frank Stafford at Universityof Michigans Institute for Social Research.“Men usually work more outsid

24、e thehome,while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist.But in general,marriage means more housework for women and less for men.“And the situation getsworse for women when they have children,”Stafford said.Overall,times are changing in the Americ

25、an home.In 1976,women busiedthemselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work,compared with 17 hoursin 2005.Men are taking on more housework,more than doubling their housework hoursfrom six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework,about 12 weekly hou

26、rs,while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern,with older men picking up the broommore often than younger men.Single men worked the hardest around the house,morethan that of all other age groups of married men.Having children in

27、creases housework even further.With more than three children,for example,wives took on more of the extra work,clocking about 28 hours a weekcompared with husbands10 hours.45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman_.A.takes on heavier work B.does more houseworkC.is the main breadwin

28、ner D.is the master of the house46.How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A.About 23.B.About 26.C.About 13.D.About y.47.What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A.An unmarried man.B.An older married man.C.A younger married man.D.A married man with childr

29、en.48.What can we conclude from Staffords research?A.Marriage gives men more freedom.B.Marriage has effects on job choices.C.Housework sharing changes over time.D.Having children means doubled housework.C CGUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）A fishthat lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live o

30、ut of water for months at a time,similar to how animalsadapted（适应）to land millions of years ago,a new study shows.The Magrove Rivulus,a type of small killifish,lives in small pools of waterin a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize,the United States and Bra

31、zil.When their living place dries up,they live on theland in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor,a researcher at the Brevard Endangered LandsProgram in Florida.The fish,whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus,can grow as large as threeinches.They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin

32、until theycan find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,”Taylor told Reutersin neighboring Guatgemala by telephone.He said he will make his study on the fishknown to the public in an American magazine early nex

33、t year.In lab tests,Taylor said he foundthe fish canlive up to66 days out of waterwithout eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walkingcatfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time,while lungfishfound in Australia,Africa and South America ca

34、n live out of water,but only in aninactive state.Butno other known fishcan be out ofwater as long as the MangroveRivulus and remain active,according to Patricia Wright,a biologist at CanadasUniversity of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in

35、 conditions similar to those that existed millions ofyears ago,when animals began making the transition（过渡）from water onto land,”Wright said.49.The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _.A.likes eating nutsB.prefers living in dry placesC.is the longest living fish on earthD.can stay alive for two

36、 months out of water50.Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A.Patricia Wright B.Researchers in GuatemalaC.Scientists from Belize D.Scott Taylor51.According to the text,lungfish can_A.breathe through its skinB.move freely on dry landC.remain alive out of waterD.be as active on land as in wa

37、ter52.What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A.It was made quite by accidentB.It was based on a lab test of sea lifeC.It was supported by an American magazineD.It was helped by Patricia WrightD DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721,the printer

38、 James Franklin.Benjamins older brother,started the New EnglandCourant,and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.He filledhis paper with stories of adventure,articles on art,on famous people,and on allsorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins

39、Courant.few believe thatnewspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspapercomplies are losing advertisers（广告商）,readers,market value.and.in some cases,their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just severalyears ago The chief editor（主编）of the time

40、s said recently,At places wherethey gather,editors ask one another,How are you?,as if they have just come outof the hospital or a lost law came.“An article about the newspaper appeared onthe website of the Guardian,under the headline“NOT DEAD YET.”perhaps not,but the rise of the Internet which has m

41、ade the daily newspaperlook slow and out of step with the world,has brought about a real sense of death.Some American newspapers have lost 42%of their market value in the past thee yearsThe New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54%since the endof 2004,with much of the loss coming in t

42、he past year A manager at Deutsche Banksuggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Complyhas prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education itstesting and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companysincome.53.What can we

43、learn about the New England Curran?A.It is mainly about the stock market.B.It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.D.It comes articles by political leaders.54.What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A.They often accept readers suggestions

44、B.They care a lot about each others health.C.They stop doing business with advertisers.D.They face great difficulties in their business.55.Which of the following found a new way for its development?A.The Washington Post B.The GuardianC.The New York Times.D.New England Courant56.How does the author s

45、eem to feel about the future of newspapers?A.Satisfied B.HopefulC.Worried D.SurprisedE EIts only 4 hours flying time from Sydney,but a world away.What better placeto rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football fieldand things are done in Fiji time?Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is

46、the largest island.Here youll find the capital Suvaand the international airport at Nadi Vatoa,on the other hand,is a tiny islandin the farthest part of Hiji.Then there are 331 other islands,many of them withplaces to stay.With less than a million people living on islands,youll never feel crowdedAnd

47、 with a climate（气候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons,theresnever a bad time to come.From cities to villages,from mountains to beaches,from water sports to woodenartworks,Fiji can give you more adventures andspecial experiences than you couldfind almost any where in the world.Wheneve

48、r you come,wherever you go,youre sure to see some unforgettableevents,From war dances to religious（宗教的）songs.From market days to religiousdays.Its not just staged for tourists;its still a part of everyday life in FijiAnd any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional（传统的）shari

49、ng of yaqonaa drink made from the root of a Fiji plantSo why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?57.Where is the international airport of Fiji?A.In Suva B.In SydneyC.On the island of Vatoa D.On the island of Viti Levu58.What does the text tell us about Fijian people?A.They invented“Fiji tim

50、e”for visitorsB.They stick to a traditional way of liftC.They like to travel from place to placeD.They love taking adventures abroad59.One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction isA.its comfortable hotelsB.its good weather all year roundC.its exciting football matchesD.its religious belie