北京高考试卷完整版.pdf

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1、本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时间为120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AAnewspaperBAmagazineCAbook答案是 A1.What kind of music does the woman

2、like？AClassical musicB.Rock musicmusic2.Which sweater will the man take?AThe red oneB。The blue oneC.The yellow onewill the man pay？AIn cashcredit cardtravelers chequeare the womans keys?her pocketthe floorthe tablewill the man probably do tonight?Chapter 4in the librarythe football match第二节（共 10 小题；

3、每小题分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretarywill the meetings end？AAt3:00pm.5:00pm.听第 7 段材料，回答

4、第 8 至 9 题。is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3.Row 5.does the man decide to borrow?.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。dose the man make the call?ask for informationmake an appointmentsend out an invitationsport is the man interested in?what days is the sports center closed?听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。is the sp

5、eaker mainly talking about?of the schoolrequirements6:30pm.Row 7of the new term.club will meet on Wednesdays?will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?SeptemberOctoberNovember第三节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair

6、FormCell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameCustomers NameTelephone No.Telephone No.Time of PurchaseTime of PurchaseProblemProblemSolutioSolution n（解决方案）（解决方案）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again.A.Whats m

7、ore,we last met more than thirty years ago.Thomas1617181st,2015Screen went1920 it up and check the insideB.Thats to sayC.In other words答案是 D。16D.Believe it or not21._the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.catch22.Did you enjoy the party?_well by our hosts.treatedbe treat

8、edtreatedpark was full of people_themselves in the sunshineenjoyedenjoyis s Church,_you can hear some lovely music.is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.mademademakingmaking27Did you have diffficultyfingding Anns

9、house?Notclear directions and we were able to find it easily.to givegivengivinggivewont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _go now,My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

10、30.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_ him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD will be calling_for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepteddamage is dooe,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.C.Oncetruly believe _beauty comes from

11、 within.A.thatC.whatI _it with my own eyes,Iwouldnt have believed it.A.didnt seet seeingC.Wouldnt seet seenunderstand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.WhereD.When第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved thei

12、r new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,thetwo of them36side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud37filledthe room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a39under th

13、eir door during thenight.One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked thebuilding superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all40people and hecouldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario sugge

14、sted that they write a letter to their41and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42everyone in person.”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a43instead?Dario asked.They both loved the44.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts45their gue

15、sts.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party46.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even broughtdesserts to47 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she

16、said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I49that you might playlike this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we50you an apology.”she said.“I didnt51howlate it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play som

17、e quieter music at night.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the bookshe had given them.“These songs are not such52music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Darios mother said.“We will be53to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play

18、so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to54the new music.Morethan that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of55and madehim feel that they were home at last.36.A.satB.stood37.A.voiceB.ringC.layD.walkedC.musicD.cryC.otherwiseD.instead

19、C.billD.niceD.audienceD.visitD.playD.action38.A.thereforeB.however39.A.noteB.poster40.A.proudB.rich41.A.neighborsC.luckyC.relativesC.questionC.showB.friends42.A.blameB.instruct43.A.partyB.concert44.A.experienceB.idea45.A.toB.with46.A.continuedC.performanceC.forD.fromB.arrivedC.passedD.finishedD.adve

20、rtise47.A.orderB.sellC.share48.A.treatedB.presented49.A.promised50.A.giveB.admittedC.helpedD.servedC.agreedD.worriedC.offerD.oweB.send51.A.realizeB.remember52.A.sweetB.strange53.A.braveB.sorry54.A.changingC.understandD.acceptC.funnyD.loudC.happyD.afraidC.recordingD.writingC.warmthD.sympathyB.practic

21、ing55.A.equalityB.freedom第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。A AThe Boy Made It!The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he wasplanning to go home,a fierce snowstorm

22、 swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was gettingcolder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all the survival sho

23、ws he had watchedon TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he didwas to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his bodytemperature would get very low,which coul

24、dquickly killhis skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piledbranches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his bo

25、dywouldnt lose toomuch water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholasdid the only thing he could hehuddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldntfind anyone.He followed his tracks and returned tothe snow cave,because without shelter,he could

26、 die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He hadwalked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in thesnow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV.He had often watched Grylls survival showMan vs.s

27、where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandonedin a wild area andhas to find his wayGrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made itsince he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay ali

28、ve.B BRevolutionary TV EarsRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turningup the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set yourown headset volume,whi

29、le other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them.You caneven listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音)if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybethe baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the b

30、allgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip,not used in any other commerciallyavailable headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get thetechnology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.Thats

31、 why TV Ears has earned the trust andconfidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past twoyears and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a ret

32、ired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to peoplewith normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes,M.D,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!Customer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needsand I can have the TV at my hearing level.TV Ears is soco

33、mfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can onceagain hear and understand the dialogue.”Darlene&Jack B,CARiskRiskFree Trial!Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a30-day30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now.If youre not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now!800-123-783260.TV Ears helps

34、you _.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on muteB.Its headset volume is adjustableC.It has a new noise reducti

35、on ear tipD.It applies special wireless technologyadvertisement is made more believable by _.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experimentsCTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspectof life,mostly for the better

36、.However,social changes arebroughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are attending college.Surveys(调查)on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to be“very”or“somewhat”overly-p

37、rotective even after theirchildren move into collegedormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generationago.This isusually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying tomanage their childrens lives past the pointwhere thi

38、s behavior isappropriate.However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their“adult”children.In the context(背景)of this discussion,it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the case of parentsinvolvement withtheir grown childre

39、n.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-agechildren frequently,would thishave been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that theurge to do so wasnt present a generation ago?Many studies show that ol

40、der parentstodays grandparentswouldhave called theirchildren more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequentsubject of communication between parents and theircollegechildren.The fact that college students are financially

41、 dependent ontheir parents is nothing new;nor are requestsfor more money to besent from home.This phenomenon is neither good nor bad;it is afact of college life,today and inthe past.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age ofbettered communication.This has many implications wellbeyondthe

42、role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children whohave left for college.But it is useful to bear inmind that all suchchanges come from the technology and not some imagined desireby parents to keep their childrenunder their wings.67.The surveys inform us of_.A.the development of techno

43、logyB.the changes of adult childrens behaviorC.the parents over-protection of their college childrenD.the means and expenses of students communication68.The writer believes that_.A.parents today are more protective than those in the pastB.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC.

44、technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD.parentschanged attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence69.What is the best title for the passage?A.Technology or AttitudeB.Dependence or IndependenceC.Family Influences or Social ChangesD.College Management or Communication

45、 Advancement70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?DLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animalstypically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as fa

46、r as most light can reach.Most ofthem are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“Theseanimals live through their life alone.They never to uch anything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eatingthem.”And they are as clear as glass

47、.How does an animal become see-through?Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because theyinteract with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.Butsome materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping itde

48、ad in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you cansee it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much,Light can pass through it withoutbending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn

49、t look very different fro m the surrounding air or water.Youdont see it-you see the things behind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stoplight because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light.But a tr

50、ansparent animal doesnt havepigments,so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challengeis preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin,fat,and more-and light moves through each at a differentspeed.Every