高三：高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 18-Unit 18(教学实录).pdf

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1、高中英语标准教材高中英语标准教材高三：高考英语单元知识点复高三：高考英语单元知识点复习习 Unit 18-Unit 18(Unit 18-Unit 18(教学实教学实Learning English is conducive to understanding the customs and culture of othercountries,reading foreign books,etc.学学校：校：_班班级：级：_科科目：目：_教教师：师：_教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案-专业教学设计系列 下载即可用-

2、高三：高考英语单元知识点复习高三：高考英语单元知识点复习 UnitUnit18-Unit 18(18-Unit 18(教学实录教学实录)教材简介:学习英语有利于了解其他国家的习俗文化，阅读外文书籍等，本教学设计资料适用于高中高三英语科目,教案学习有利于教学目的、教学过程、教学评价一致进行，配合教案教学可以让学生更容易学习到教材里的内容，下载后可以打印或者用于电子教学。unit 17-unit 18提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点unit 17单词 disability ability sidewalk waist fair potentialguidance gifted assist sympat

3、hyencouragement visual adjustcandy niece ceremony victory dignity participateconductaccessible realize第 1 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案短语 get around get used to more than every four years attimes belong to句型 1.as it is 照现状 2.its time.该做某事了 3.more athan b 与其说 b 不如 aunit

4、18单词 vest heel patent officer petrol background rejectpossibility otherwise connection previous aware trial riderdusty pilot storage glue typewriter短语 allow for get stuck break away from be aware of trialand error after all keep track of less than throw away let outby hand句型 1.now that.既然2.sb.be sai

5、d to do.据说;人们说unit 17 理解:要点诠释单词 1.assist 讲：v.帮助；援助；协助例:he often assistsme financially.他常在经济上帮我。she assisted her sister第 2 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案with her lesson.她帮助妹妹做功课。we will assist you infinding somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。he willassist with the tuition fees

6、.他愿意帮助付学费。链接提示(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事(2)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事(3)assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(4)assist in(doing)sth.帮助某事练:he offered to_ inrepairing my computer.a.help b.aid c.provide d.assist 提示:注意各个动词的结构:help sb.(to)do sth.；aid sb.in doing sth.；assist in doing sth.；provide 不符合句意，故选

7、d 项。答案:d2.adjust 讲：v.调节、调整；使适合或便于使用；调停(歧见、争端)例:she adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她调节座椅使适合她孩子的身高。he soon adjusted to school life.他不久就适应了学校生活。链接提示 adjust 可以与 to 连用，构成 adjust to sth./to doing sth.或 adjust oneself to sth.，意思是“适应于；习惯于”。it took several seconds for his eyesto adjust to the d

8、ark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。you第 3 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案will quickly adjust yourself to student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。练:（XX 湖北十一校联考）people believe that we_a special ability to learn language and that our brain _itself to the language we heard around us.a.are preparedfor;adj

9、ustsb.are equipped for;adaptsc.are armed with;fitsd.are equipped with;adjusts 提示:句意为:人们相信我们具有学习语言的能力，而且我们大脑能够适应我们听到的语言。be equippedwith.具有,adjust 或 adapt.to 适应,故排除 a、b、c 三项。答案:d3.realize(realise)讲：vt.认识到；实现例:he realized hismistakes at last.最终他意识到了自己的错误。i didn t realizehow late it was.我没有意识到天这么晚了。mary

10、 realized herdream of becoming an actress.玛丽实现了当演员的梦想。fortunately,we have now realized that there is much that canbe done to help.幸运的是，我们已经意识到可以做很多事情来帮助他们。练:_ that the problem was more than he could dealwith,he called the police for help.a.having been realized b.to第 4 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|

11、English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案realizec.realized d.realizing 提示:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语 he 和动词 realize 之间的逻辑关系，此处应该表示主动，故可先排除a、c 两个表示被动的选项。b 项表示目的，和语境及句子意思不相符。答案:d短语 1.get/become used to 讲：该词组的义项有“习惯做某事”。例:im sure ill get used to the hard work.我肯定会习惯艰苦的工作。i havent got used to getting up so early.我不习惯起这么

12、早。链接 提示(1)used to 过去常常 i used to thinkid like to be an astronaut.我从前想当宇航员。(2)be usedto sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to 表示状态，而 get usedto 表示动作或状态的转变。at first she was used to englishfood,but after a month she got/become used to it.起初她不习惯英国食品，一个月后，她变得习惯了。(3)be used to do被用来做 bamboo is used to make paper.

13、竹子被用来造纸。练:i_ to be quite afraid to live in that country,but now i have_ to the life there.a.used to;been used b.used;usedc.was第 5 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案used;got used d.get used;been used 提示:used to do 意为“过去常做”，be/get used to sth.意为“习惯”。句意为:我过去害怕住在那个国家，但现在已经习惯了那里的

14、生活，故选 a项。答案:a2.every four years 讲:“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔”。例:i go there every three days.每隔两天(或每三天)我去那里一次。链接提示(1)every+序数词+单数名词，意为“每第”。he comes to see his uncle every third sundayevery month.他每月第三个星期天来看他的叔叔。(2)every+other+单数可数名词，指“每隔一”。he goes to townevery other day.他隔天进一次城。write on every other line.要

15、隔行写。(3)every+few+复数名词，意为“每隔几”。we hadto stop every few miles.我们每走几英里就得停一停。练:i havebeen having violin lessons _ two weeks,but i think illmake it every week from next month.a.every b.each c.anotherd.a 提示:从后半句可看出现在是两周上一次钢琴课。从下月开始一周一次。“every+基数词+复数名词”意为“每隔”。答案:a3.get第 6 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|Eng

16、lish Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案around/about 四处走动；活动例:he was ill last week,but hes getting around/about now.他上周病了，但现在他已起床行走了。the child can get around.这孩子会走了。链接提示(1)getalong 进行；过活；相处；走掉；走开(2)get away from 避免；摆脱；离开(3)get back 回来；收回；找回(4)get down 记下来；打下来(5)get down to 认真开始(6)get hold of 拿到；找到；抓住(7)get rid of

17、消灭；摆脱；除掉(8)get through 做完；结束；通过；用完(9)get together 聚会；联欢(10)get up 起床；站起来；举办；打扮练:（XX 山东潍坊质量检测）she could always _ herfather,who would giv e her whatever she asked for.a.get acrossb.get downc.get round d.get over 提示:get across 意为“通过被人明了或理解”；get down 意为“下去，降落，写下”，get over意为“爬过，使越过”。get round/around 意为“传

18、播，到处走动，回避”，符合句意。答案:c句型 1.as it is 照现状讲:注意观察下面教材原句:i havelearnt to live with my body as it is.我已经学会了照身体的第 7 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案现状生活。例:we were hoping to finish it by next week as itis,it may be the week after.我们本希望在下周完成看样子要下下周才行。i cant helpive got too much to do

19、 as itis.我帮不上忙我已经有太多的工作了。链接提示(1)as itwere 可以说；在一定程度上 teachers must put the brakes on,asit were,when they notice students looking puzzled.当老师发现学生神色茫然时，就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。(2)as forsb./sth.至于；关于 as for food for the party,thats beingtaken care of.关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。(3)as aresult 结果 he made one big mistake,and,

20、as a result,lost hisjob.他犯了大错，结果丢了工作。(4)as a result of由于的结果 as a result of the big mistake he made,he lost his job.由于他犯的一次大错，他丢了工作。(5)as usual 照例；照常；像往常一样 despite her problems,she carried on working as usual.尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。练:people should stop usingtheir cars and start using public transport.exactly

21、.the第 8 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案roads are too crowded_.a.as it is b.as a result ofc.as usuald.as possible 提示:句意为“人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。”“对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。”答案:a2.its time.该做某事了讲:注意观察下面教材原句:maybe it is timefor the rest of society to accept me as i am and get used to

22、the fact that while i may not be able to walk,there are manyother great things i can do.或许社会其他成员应该接受我的现状，并习惯这样一个事实:虽然我不能走路，但我能做许多其他了不起的事情。句型:its time to do sth.该做某事了 its time forsb.to do sth.某人该做某事了例:its time to go to bed.该睡觉了。its time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。its timefor you to go to visit your u

23、ncle.你该去看看你叔叔了。链接提示(1)its time for sb.to do 可以换成 its time(that)sb.。注意:在 its time that.中，that 从句中的谓语动词用过去时或者用“should+动词原形”。its time that you went to visityour uncle.its high time that we should start.(2)it is/was第 9 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时 该

24、句型表示“是第几次做”，用is 时，that 从句中通常用完成时态；用was 时，that从句中多用过去完成时。its the first time that i have cometo beijing.it was the last time that i had made this mistake.练:its high time i _ my daughter.a.fetch b.tofetchc.fetched d.will fetch 提示:its time that.中，that从句中的谓语动词用过去时。故选 c 项。答案:c3.more a than b 与其说 b 不如说 a 讲

25、:注意观察下面教材原句:they needrecognition,more than sympathy and help.与其说他们需要同情与帮助，倒不如说他们需要承认。more a than b 与其说 b 不如说a 例:it s her manner i dislike,more than what she actually says.我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么，而是她的态度。she cares farmore for her dogs than she does for me.她关心狗远远胜过关心我。she is more hardworking than wise.与其说她聪明不如

26、说她勤奋。链接提示(1)rather than 也能表达相似意思。he isa politician rather than a statesman.说他是政治家，毋宁说第 10 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案他是政客。it is hot rather than warm.与其说天气暖和，不如说是热。i would prefer to stay home rather than go out.我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。(2)more than+数词+名词=over+数词+名词，意为“超过”。that mou

27、ntain is more than(=over)1500meters high.这座山有 1500 多米高。(3)more than 修饰形容词、名词或动词时，看作习语，意思是“不仅、很、非常”。she is morethan(=very)pleased with her daughters performance.她对女儿的表演非常高兴。bamboo is used for more than building.=bamboo is not only used for building.竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。she was more than a little shaken by th

28、e experience.这次经历对她产生了极大的震动。(4)no more than 仅仅；只有 hiswhole school education added up to no more than one year.他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。练:(1)he is_ a goodteacher.he is also his students good friend.a.no more thanb.not more thanc.no less than d.more than 提示:no morethan=only；not more than 不超过；no less than=as mu

29、ch as；第 11 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案more than=not only。more than 符合句意。答案:d(2)it is theprevention of disease_ the successful treatment that hasled the rapid increase of the worlds population.a.less thanb.rather thanc.more than d.better than 提示:句意为:是疾病的预防而不是疾病的成功治疗导致了

30、世界人口的快速增长。ratherthan 可以表示“而不是”。故选 b 项。答案:b辨析 1.accept,receiveaccept 表示主观意愿，有“接受、同意、认可、满意”之意。receive 表示客观上“接到、收到”,此外还有“收到、得到;接见、接待”之意。即时练习:(1)i _ his letteryesterday.(2)he didnt _ my suggestion.(3)we shall _you as a friend.(4)i have _ an invitation to the ball,buti cant _it because i dont know whethe

31、r ill be ableto attend it.(5)she _ a good education.答案:(1)received(2)accept(3)accept(4)received,accept(5)received2.attend,join,take part in join,attend,和 takepart in 都可译作“参加”，但搭配和含义均有所不同。join 指加第 12 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可指加入正在从事某种活动的人们的行列，结构为 jo

32、in sb.in doing sth.;attend 通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告等；也可指照顾治疗 take part in 通常指参加某项活动。即时练习:(1)dr baker decided to _ the meetingthough he was still a bit surprised.(2)did your son _ schoolyesterday?(3)he _ the army when he was only sixteen and_ the party a year later.(4)he_ the last olympic gamesand won a gold

33、medal.(5)her mother is ill.she has to stay athome to _ her.答案:(1)attend(2)attend(3)joined;joined(4)took part in(5)attend3.accept.as;recognize.as;think of.as.;treat.as.accept.as.接受或认可(某种演说、说明等)；忍受。recognize.as 公认treat.as.把当作 think of.as.认为是(普通用语)即时练习:(1)we now _ the car as being essentialrather than

34、a luxury.(2)immediately after her death,qiu jinwas _ as a heroine.(3)you may _ the report as true/a第 13 页教案文本教案文本|English Lesson Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案fact.(4)lawrences novel was eventually _ as a work ofgenius.(5)we have to _ things as they are.(6)he _ mywords as a joke.答案:(1)think of(2

35、)recognized(3)accept(4)recognized(5)accept(6)treated/thought of诱思：实例点拨【例 1】(XX 上海模拟)more than a dozen students in thatschool _ around to study medicine last year.a.sent b.weresent c.had sent d.had been sent 提示:题干中的 last year 说明必须用一般过去时，主语 student 与谓语动词 send 之间有被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选 b 项。答案:b 讲评:解考查时态和语态的题时

36、，要注意句中的时间状语以及主语和谓语的逻辑关系。【例 2】(XX 全国模拟)if you go by _ train,you can have quite acomfortable journey,but make sure you get fast one.a.the;theb./;a c.the;a d./;/提示:by 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，后面所跟的名词前不用冠词；从句意看，第二空用不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一种较快的方式”。答案:b 讲评:冠词的考查往往与名词结合在一起，要注意掌握冠词的基本用法以及一些固定结构。【例 3】第 14 页教案文本教案文本|English Less

37、on Plans|English Lesson Plans英语教案英语教案(XX 广东模拟)years ago we didnt know this,but recent sciencethat people who don t sleep well soon get ill.a.showed b.hasshownc.will show d.is showing提示:本题考查时态。根据上下文，几年前我们不知道，但是最近的科学已经表明睡眠不好的人会很快得病。因此要用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。答案:b 讲评:注意定语从句，主句与从句的时态搭配。XXX 图文设计本文档文字均可以自由修改第 15 页