2019年全国II卷英语高考真题.pdf

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1、20192019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II II）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.B.9.18.C.9.15.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.How much

3、will the man pay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.5.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的1作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.听第 7 段材料，回答

5、第 8 至 10 题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing n

6、ow?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.An interview.15.Who is Monica

7、 Stansfield?A.A junior specialist.B.A department manager.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.18.What did John do after he moved to the US?A.He did business.B.He

8、studied biology.C.Buy an umbrella.C.Shop assistant and customer.C.The mans home.C.Looking for a new house.C.Look after his pet.C.Writing a diary.C.To ask for sick leave.C.At 3:45.C.A job offer.C.A sales assistant.C.On Thursday.C.Painting pictures.C.He worked on a farm.219.Why did John go hunting?A.F

9、or food.B.For pleasure.C.For money.20.What is the subject of Johns works?A.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Family life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AMy Favourite BooksMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of

10、the This Book Willseries（系列）of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaMatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writingand it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildasbattles with her cruel parents and the bossy h

11、eadmistress,Miss Trunchbull，areequally fumy and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.After DarkAfter DarkHaruki MurakamiHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri,a model who either wont or cant stopsleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari startschanging her life a

12、nd discovers a world of diverse night people who are hidingsecrets.Gone GirlGone Girl3Gillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else onthe planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety fromthe beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your tru

13、st.Its a real whodunit and thefrustration when you realize whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population,a battleunfolds between good

14、and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of thescariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.D.The Stand.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.23.What kind of book is Gone Gi

15、rl?A.A folk tale.horror story.B BYou can use me as a last resort（选择）,and if nobody else volunteers,then4B.A biography.C.A love story.D.AI will do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request forvolunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that theres probably some demandi

16、ng work schedule,or socialanxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need alittle persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the singleparent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a teamthat his kids arent even on At this poi

17、nt the unwilling parent speaks up,Alright.Yes,Ill do it.Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteerresponsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere alongthe way,the same p

18、arent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to beoff the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kidscan be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers

19、 breathe a sigh of relief when the season comesto a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the samepeople keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community（社区）as youfreely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteeringjust feels so good.In that se

20、nse,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Idfreely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some5reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A.She knows little about the club

21、.sports.C.She just doesnt want to volunteer.her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2mean?A.Encourage team work.C.Promote good deeds.B.Appeal to feelings.D.Shes unable to meetB.SheisntgoodatD.Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from parag

22、raph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.kids.C.Shell work for another season.helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.happy.C.It enables her to work hard.rewards.C CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,6B.She is proud of

23、herD.She becomes a goodB.It makes her veryD.It brings her materialquietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?Noneof your business!Lunch is Bechtels me time.And like more Americans,shesnot alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone alone 独自独自 in Americ

24、a.More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearlynearly 将近 half（46percent）have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating togetheranymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?Bechtel said,looking up from her

25、book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often worksthrough lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss fromtapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.Today,I justwanted some time to myself

26、,she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing hislunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peacepeace 和平；平和平；平静静 or chatchat 聊天聊天 up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis basis 基础基础 ifhe wants to have a little interaction（交流）.I ref

27、lectreflect 反射；反思反射；反思 on how mydays gone and think about the rest ofthe rest of the week,he said.Its a chancechance机会机会 forself-reflectionself-reflection 自我反思自我反思,You return to workrechargedrecharged 充好电的；充好电的；精力充沛的精力充沛的and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat al

28、one.Therewas a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,7but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company atthe table.It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances intechnology,said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the stati

29、stics for thereport.28.What are the statisticsstatistics数据数据 in paragraph 2 about?A.Food varietyvariety种类种类.B.Eating habits.饮食习惯C.Table manners.餐桌礼仪 D.Restaurant service.餐馆服务29.Why does Bechtel prefer to prefer to更喜欢；偏爱更喜欢；偏爱 go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkercoworkers合作者；同事.B.To catch up

30、withcatch up with跟上跟上 her work.C.To have some time on her ownown自己的自己的.D.To collect collect收集收集 datadata 数据数据for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videovideo视频视频s for the bar.B.Hess fond of fond of喜欢喜欢 the food at the bar.C.He interviewinterview采访采访s customercustomer顾客顾客s at th

31、e bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trendtrend趋势趋势 of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stressstress压力压力 from working overtimeovertime过度过度.D.The advantageadvantage优势优势 of wireless technology无线技术.8D DBacteria are an annoying proble

32、m for astronauts.The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International SpaceStation,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASAovercoming this very tiny big problem?It s turning to a bunch of high schoolkids.But not just any kids.It dependin

33、g on NASA HUNCH high schoolclassrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberglead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASAengineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways tokill bacteria

34、 in zero gravity,and they think they re close to a solution（解决方案）.“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASAengineers,”says Florence Gold,a project manager.There are no tests,Gordon says.There is no graded homework.Therealmost are no grades,other than Are you working tow

35、ards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end ofyear,present it toNASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.it s not a verynice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on collegeadmiss

36、ions and practical life skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studiesthat I just sit back.I don t teach.And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says hisstudents are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a9workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria

37、 in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student munication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.t

38、echnology with school education.34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A.Check their product.designs.C.Adjust work schedules.homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsHomework FrontierC.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmission

39、Reform第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10B.To sharpen studentsD.TolinkspaceB.GuideprojectD.GradetheirB.Space:TheFinalImagineImagine 想象想象n.Imaginationn.Imaginationa child standing on a diving board跳水板four feetfeet 英尺；脚英尺；脚 foot-feetfoot-feet high and asking himself

40、the question:Should Ijumpjump 跳跳?This is what motivation or thelacklack of it can do.Motivation andgoal setting are the two sidesides n.边边 adj.副的side effect 副作用 of the samecoincoin 硬币硬币.GLike the child on the diving board,you will stayundecided.37BMore than that,how should you stay motivated to achi

41、eveachieve 实实现现 the goal?First,you need to evaluateevaluate 评估评估 yourself,your valuevalues 价值价值 yourstrengths,your weaknessweakness 弱点弱点 es,your achievementachievement 成就成就 s,your desiredesire 渴望渴望 s,etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need tojudgejudge判断判断juagementjuagement判断判断 the qua

42、lity and depthdepth深度深度deepdeep 深的深的 of your motivation.This is quite importantimportant 重要的重要的,because it isdirectlydirectly 直接地直接地 related torelated to 与与.相关相关 your commitmentcommitment 承诺；承诺；责任责任.There aretimes when your heart is not in yourwork.38ASo,slow down andthink what you really want to do

43、 at that moment moment 时刻时刻.Clarity（清晰）of thoughtthought想法想法 s can help you move forwardmove forward 前进前进.Another way of setting realisticrealistic 现实的 goals is to analyzeanalyze 分析分析 yourshort and longlong termterm 长期的长期的 objectiveobjective 目标目标 s,keepingkeeping inin mindmind 记住记住 yourbeliefbelief

44、信念信念 s,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexibleflexible 灵活的灵活的.EThey also need to be measurablemeasurable 可测量的可测量的.You must keep these pointsin mind while setting your goals.11Your personal circumstances are equallyequally 同样地；平等得同样地；平等得 important.Forexample,you may want to be a Pilot b

45、ut cant become one because youreyesighteyesight 视力 is not good enough.CYou should re reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,butmost unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Makesure that you pla

46、n for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affectaffect 影响影响 your work.B.So how should you motivatemotivate 促动；鼓舞促动；鼓舞 yourself?motivationmotivation 动力；动力；动机动机C.However,this should not discouragediscouragev.v.使使.灰心灰心/沮丧沮丧 you.D.So why should we try to setset 设定设定 specifics

47、pecific 特定的，具体的特定的，具体的 goals?E.They can change according to according to 根据根据 circumstancecircumstances 情况情况=situation=situation.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neitherneither set a goal nornor reachreach 达到；到达达到；到达it.neither.neither.nor.既不.也不第三部分语言知识

48、运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 milesmiles 迈迈from the hillhills 小山小山of west-central中西部 Iowa toEhlers home in Minnesota.DuringDuring在。期间在。期间the long triptrip旅行旅行 home,12following a weekend of huntinghunting打猎打猎,Ehlers41about th

49、e small dog hehad seen42alongsidealongside在在.旁边旁边 the road.He had43to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightenedfrightened恐惧的恐惧的,it had44.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that45dog.So,four days later,hecalled his friend Greg,and the two drove46.After a long and careful47,Greg saw,across a field,the dog mo

50、ving48away.Ehlers eventuallysucceeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replacedwith49.It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50as lost in thelocal paper.The adad 广告had a51number for a town in southernMichigan.Ehlers52the number of