[精]人教版高中英语必修三unit5知识点总结导学案.pdf

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1、人教版高中英语必修三人教版高中英语必修三 unit5unit5 知识点知识点总结导学案总结导学案范文背诵范文背诵Taiwan,the largest island of China,lies to the southeast of FuJianTaiwan,the largest island of China,lies to the southeast of FuJianProvince,with the Pacific Ocean surrounding its east.It covers anProvince,with the Pacific Ocean surrounding its

2、 east.It covers anarea of about 36area of about 36，000 square kilometers and has a population of000 square kilometers and has a population ofabout 23about 23，000000，000.000.Taiwan is rich in natural resources.Its famous for its rice,bananas,Taiwan is rich in natural resources.Its famous for its rice

3、,bananas,sugarcanes and so on.In Taiwan,the climate is so pleasant and thesugarcanes and so on.In Taiwan,the climate is so pleasant and thescenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellersscenery is so beautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellersfrom all over the

4、 world each year.Of the numerous places of interest,from all over the world each year.Of the numerous places of interest,the most famous ones are the Sun Moon Lake and A-Li Mountainthe most famous ones are the Sun Moon Lake and A-Li Mountainwhich you shouldnt miss if you get the chance to visit Taiw

5、an.which you shouldnt miss if you get the chance to visit Taiwan.句型背诵句型背诵Taiwan,the largest island of China,lies to the southeast of FuJianTaiwan,the largest island of China,lies to the southeast of FuJianProvince.Province.It covers an area of about.square kilometers and has a populationIt covers an

6、 area of about.square kilometers and has a populationof about.of about.In Taiwan,the climate is so pleasant and the scenery is soIn Taiwan,the climate is so pleasant and the scenery is sobeautiful that it attracts tens of thousands of travellers from all overbeautiful that it attracts tens of thousa

7、nds of travellers from all overthe world each year.the world each year.1._ adj.1._ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大的；加拿大人的；n.n.加拿大人加拿大人 _ n.n.加拿大加拿大2._2._ adv.adv.向东；向东；adj.adj.向东的；朝东的向东的；朝东的 _ adv._ adv.向西；向西；adj.adj.向西的；朝向西的；朝西的西的 _ adv._ adv.向上地；上升地向上地；上升地3._ v.3._ v.包围；围绕包围；围绕 _ adj._ adj.周围的周围的4._4._ adj.adj

8、.轻微的轻微的;微小的微小的 _ adv.adv.轻微地，稍稍轻微地，稍稍5._5._ adj.adj.城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的6._6._ v.v.混合混合;调配调配 _ n._ n.混合（物）；混合状态混合（物）；混合状态7._ vt.7._ vt.证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准 _ n.n.证实证实;确认确认;批准批准8._8._ adj.adj.富有的富有的 _ n.n.财富财富,财产财产9._9._ adv.adv.接近；大约接近；大约10._ n.10._ n.黎明黎明;拂晓拂晓;破晓破晓 _ n._ n.黑暗黑暗;夜夜;黄昏黄昏11._11._ n.n.传统传统;风俗风俗

9、_ adj._ adj.传统的传统的12._ vt.12._ vt.使恐怖使恐怖;恐吓恐吓 _ adj.adj.很糟的很糟的;极坏的极坏的;可怕的可怕的;骇人的骇人的_ adj.adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的恐惧的；受惊吓的13._13._ adj.adj.欣喜的；高兴的欣喜的；高兴的;愉快的愉快的 _ n.n.快乐快乐;乐事乐事;乐趣乐趣14._ vt.14._ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj.adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的答案：答案：1.Canadian;Canada 2.eastward;westward;upward1.Canadian;Cana

10、da 2.eastward;westward;upward3.surround;surrounding 4.slight;slightly 5.urban3.surround;surrounding 4.slight;slightly 5.urban6.mix;mixture 7.confirm;confirmation 8.wealthy;wealth6.mix;mixture 7.confirm;confirmation 8.wealthy;wealth9.approximately 10.dawn;dark 11.tradition;traditional9.approximately

11、10.dawn;dark 11.tradition;traditional12.terrify;terrible;terrified 13.pleased;pleasure12.terrify;terrible;terrified 13.pleased;pleasure14.impress;impressive14.impress;impressive1._ than1._ than 与其；不愿与其；不愿2._2._ downdown 定居定居;平静下来平静下来;专心于专心于3._ to do3._ to do 设法做设法做4.catch _ of4.catch _ of 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见

12、5.have a _ for5.have a _ for 对有天赋对有天赋6.in the _6.in the _ 在远处在远处7.prime _7.prime _首相；丞相首相；丞相8.be _ to8.be _ to 接近接近;靠近靠近9._ language9._ language 官方语言官方语言10.as _10.as _ asas 远到远到;直到直到;至于至于11.at _11.at _拂晓拂晓12.be _ by12.be _ by 被环绕着的被环绕着的答案：答案：1.rather 2.settle 3.manage 4.sight 5.gift1.rather 2.settle

13、 3.manage 4.sight 5.gift6.distance 7.minister 8.close 9.official 10.far6.distance 7.minister 8.close 9.official 10.far11.dawn 12.surrounded11.dawn 12.surrounded1._ _ take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to1._ _ take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly toVancouver and then tak

14、e the train from west to east across Canada.Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。东海岸。2.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins _ _ in their2.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins _ _ in t

15、heirseats.seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。3.3.，they managed _ _ _ _ some mountain goatsthey managed _ _ _ _ some mountain goatsand even a grizzly bear and an eagle.and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。4.The next morning the bushes and map

16、le trees outside their4.The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside theirwindows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on thewindows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on theground,_ that fall had arrived in Canada.ground,_ that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，第二天早上，在她们的车窗外

17、到处是灌木丛和枫树，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。答案：答案：1.Rather than 2.settled down 3.to catch sight of1.Rather than 2.settled down 3.to catch sight of4.confirming4.confirming1.chat vi.1.chat vi.聊天，闲聊；聊天，闲聊；n.n.闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天What were you chatting

18、to him about?What were you chatting to him about?你和他聊了些什么你和他聊了些什么?He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.He often asked Philip to come in for a chat.他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。他经常邀菲利浦进来闲谈。常用结构：常用结构：chat about sth.chat about sth.闲聊某事闲聊某事chat awaychat away 闲聊闲聊chat over sth.chat over sth.边边聊天边边聊天chat sb.upchat

19、sb.up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈（以获取信任）和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈（以获取信任）【易混辨析】【易混辨析】talk/chattalk/chattalktalk 指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有指比较正式、庄重的谈话。有 会谈、谈判、会晤会谈、谈判、会晤 之意。之意。chatchat 指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有指比较随便、没有固定主题的聊天。有 闲聊、瞎侃闲聊、瞎侃 之意。之意。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。After school,they will often get together to _ _ e

20、verything.After school,they will often get together to _ _ everything.他们在角落里闲聊。他们在角落里闲聊。They were _ _ in the corner.They were _ _ in the corner.昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁昨晚你与之谈笑风生的那个漂亮姑娘是谁?Who was that pretty girl you were _ _ last night?Who was that pretty girl you were _ _ last night?20102010 年年 1010 月月 3

21、030 日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。日中日两国领导人并没有在河内会晤。The Sino-Japanese leaders didnt have a _ in Hanoi on OctoberThe Sino-Japanese leaders didnt have a _ in Hanoi on October30,2010.30,2010.答案：答案：chat aboutchat about chatting awaychatting away chatting upchatting up talktalk单项填空单项填空We had a nice chat _ a cup of cof

22、fee.We had a nice chat _ a cup of coffee.A.about B.away C.over D.upA.about B.away C.over D.up解析：解析：选选 C C。考查考查 chatchat 的搭配。的搭配。chat about sth.chat about sth.闲聊某事闲聊某事;chat away;chat away闲聊闲聊;chat;chatover sth.over sth.边边聊天边边聊天;chat sb.up;chat sb.up 和某人亲切和某人亲切2.surround vt.&vi.2.surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕

23、包围；围绕Polices surrounded the building.Polices surrounded the building.警察包围了那栋房子。警察包围了那栋房子。The small village surrounded by the mountains looks beautiful.The small village surrounded by the mountains looks beautiful.那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。常用结构：常用结构：surround.with.surround.with.（使某人（使某人/某物）包

24、围某人某物）包围某人/某物某物;围住某人围住某人/某物（尤指使之某物（尤指使之无法脱逃）无法脱逃）be surrounded by/withbe surrounded by/with 被包围被包围【联想拓展】【联想拓展】surrounding adj.surrounding adj.附近的附近的;周围的周围的surroundings n.surroundings n.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他们出动军队包围了该城。他们出动军队包围了该城。They have _ the town _They have _ the town _ troops.troo

25、ps.房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。The house _ _ _ high walls.The house _ _ _ high walls.这个城市被群山环绕。这个城市被群山环绕。The city is _ on all sides by hills.The city is _ on all sides by hills.答案：答案：surrounded;withsurrounded;with was surrounded bywas surrounded by surroundedsurrounded【易混辨析】【易混辨析】surroundings/environmentsurro

26、undings/environmentsurroundingssurroundings 意为意为 环境环境 时时,要用复数形式要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。主要指周围的物质环境。environmentenvironment意为意为 环境环境 时时,指大的自然环境指大的自然环境,范围比范围比surroundingssurroundings大大,有时也有时也指人成长的家庭环境指人成长的家庭环境,强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。【速记名片】【速记名片】完成句子完成句子她工作在愉快的环境中。她工作在愉快的环境中。She works in pleasan

27、t _.She works in pleasant _.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。An unhappy home _ can affect a childs behaviour.An unhappy home _ can affect a childs behaviour.答案：答案：surroundingssurroundings environmentenvironment3.measure vi.&vt.3.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n.n.尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施The

28、 tailor measured me(up)for a suit.The tailor measured me(up)for a suit.裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.没有见过他的作品没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。很难估计他的能力。The government has taken measures to reduce crime.

29、The government has taken measures to reduce crime.政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。An hour is a measure of time.An hour is a measure of time.小时是时间的一个度量单位。小时是时间的一个度量单位。He measured the length of the room.He measured the length of the room.他量了房间的长度。他量了房间的长度。常用结构：常用结构：measure A by Bmeasure A by B 用用 B B 衡量衡量

30、 A Abe measured in/bybe measured in/by 用来衡量计算用来衡量计算take measures to do sth.take measures to do sth.采取措施做采取措施做make sth.to ones own measuremake sth.to ones own measure 为某人量身定做某物为某人量身定做某物measure sth.offmeasure sth.off 测量后裁下；量出；划分测量后裁下；量出；划分measure sth.outmeasure sth.out 取出（量出）所需量取出（量出）所需量measure up(to

31、sth.)measure up(to sth.)达到或符合某标准达到或符合某标准【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她量出两米的布。她量出两米的布。She _ _ two metres of cloth.She _ _ two metres of cloth.请量出一剂药。请量出一剂药。Please _ _ a dose of medicine.Please _ _ a dose of medicine.这些讨论有负我的期望。这些讨论有负我的期望。The discussions didnt _ _ to my expectations.The discussions didnt _ _ t

32、o my expectations.答案：答案：measured offmeasured off measure outmeasure out measure upmeasure up单项填空单项填空Success isnt measured _ how much money you have.Success isnt measured _ how much money you have.A.by B.off C.out D.upA.by B.off C.out D.up解析：选解析：选 A A。句意为：成功不能用你有多少钱来衡量。句意为：成功不能用你有多少钱来衡量。measure A by

33、Bmeasure A by B 意为意为 用用 B B 来衡量来衡量 AA，故选，故选 A A。4.distance n.4.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.v.不介入；与疏远不介入；与疏远Whats the distance to Beijing?Whats the distance to Beijing?到北京的距离是多少？到北京的距离是多少？I could see the bus coming in the distance.I could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。我能看见公

34、共汽车正从远处开来。There has been(a)great distance between the two close friends sinceThere has been(a)great distance between the two close friends sincetheir quarrel.their quarrel.那两个亲密的朋友自从争吵以后，就开始疏远了。那两个亲密的朋友自从争吵以后，就开始疏远了。温馨提示：温馨提示：提问距离多远时，如果用提问距离多远时，如果用 distancedistance，则要用疑问词，则要用疑问词 whatwhat。What is the

35、 distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远从费城到芝加哥有多远?distant adj.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的常用结构：常用结构：at a distanceat a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance ofat a distance of 在远的地方在远的地方 in the distancein the distance 在远方在

36、远方out of distance fromout of distance from 离太远；达不到离太远；达不到keep sb.at a distancekeep sb.at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远对冷淡；与疏远keep ones distance fromkeep ones distance from 与保持距离与保持距离【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们可以看到远处的灯火。我们可以看到远处的灯火。We could see lights _ _ _.We could see lights _ _ _.他们住的地方离风景区相当远。他们住的地方离风景区相当远。They

37、are rather _ _ _ _ the beauty spot.They are rather _ _ _ _ the beauty spot.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。She was warned to _ _ _ _ John if she didnt want toShe was warned to _ _ _ _ John if she didnt want toget hurt.get hurt.答案：答案：in the distancein the distance out of distance fromou

38、t of distance fromkeep her distance fromkeep her distance from单项填空单项填空All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _they keep from someone they talk with.they keep from someone they talk with.A.distanceB.scopeA.distanceB.scopeC.rang

39、eD.boundaryC.rangeD.boundary解析：选解析：选 A A。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。keep distance fromkeep distance from 与保持距离。故选与保持距离。故选 A A。5.mix vt.&vi.5.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配The painter was busy mixing his colours.The painter was busy mixing his colours.画家正在忙着调颜色。画家正在忙着调颜色。The chemist mixed(up)some medicine for me.The chemi

40、st mixed(up)some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。药剂师给我配了些药。常用结构：常用结构：mix A and/with Bmix A and/with B 使一物与另一物混合使一物与另一物混合;拌和拌和;掺和掺和mix sth.inmix sth.in（尤指烹饪时）和入（尤指烹饪时）和入,搀进搀进mix sth.into sth.mix sth.into sth.将（另一成分）加进某物中混匀将（另一成分）加进某物中混匀mix sb.up(about/over sth.)mix sb.up(about/over sth.)把某人弄糊涂把某人弄糊涂mix sb/

41、sth.up(with sb./sth.)mix sb/sth.up(with sb./sth.)混淆某人混淆某人/某事物与他人某事物与他人/他事物他事物;分辨不出分辨不出（两人或两事）（两人或两事）be/get mixed up in sth.be/get mixed up in sth.和某事物有牵连或有关联和某事物有牵连或有关联【联想拓展】【联想拓展】mixture n.mixture n.U U&C C 混合（物）；混合状态混合（物）；混合状态【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。Dont try to mix business _

42、 pleasure.Dont try to mix business _ pleasure.往面粉里加酵母后和匀。往面粉里加酵母后和匀。Please mix the yeast _ the flour.Please mix the yeast _ the flour.你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混了你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混了!Youre always mixing me _ with my twin sister!Youre always mixing me _ with my twin sister!我不想牵连到这件事情中去。我不想牵连到这件事情中去。I dont want to _ _

43、_ _ the affair.I dont want to _ _ _ _ the affair.答案：答案：with/andwith/and intointo upup be mixed up inbe mixed up in6.settle down6.settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；舒适地坐下或躺下；平静下来；习惯于新的生活方式平静下来；习惯于新的生活方式/工作；专工作；专心于；定居心于；定居She settled down in an armchair to read her book.She settled down in an armchair to read her b

44、ook.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearby fifty.Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearby fifty.乔治叔叔直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。乔治叔叔直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.Wait until the children settle down before you start the l

45、esson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。等学生都静下心来再开始上课。常用结构：常用结构：settle down to.settle down to.使某人安下心来做使某人安下心来做settle for sth.settle for sth.勉强认可某事物勉强认可某事物settle onsettle on 选定选定settle sth.on sb.settle sth.on sb.将（财产等）转让给某人将（财产等）转让给某人settle(sb.)in/into sth.settle(sb.)in/into sth.（帮助某人）迁入新居、做新工作等（帮助某人）迁入新居、做新工作等,并安顿下来并安顿

46、下来【即学即练】完成句子【即学即练】完成句子我受到不断打扰我受到不断打扰,无法安下心来工作。无法安下心来工作。TheThe constant interruptions stopped me settling _ _ my work.constant interruptions stopped me settling _ _ my work.咱们得把见面的地点定下来。咱们得把见面的地点定下来。We must _We must _ _ a place to meet.a place to meet.我们上星期才搬的家我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。还没安顿下来呢。We only moved

47、house last week and we havent _ _ yet.We only moved house last week and we havent _ _ yet.答案：答案：down todown to settle onsettle on settled insettled in单项填空单项填空New water wells encouraged people _ near the wells.New water wells encouraged people _ near the wells.A.to be settled down B.to settle downA.t

48、o be settled down B.to settle downC.to be settling down D.to live downC.to be settling down D.to live down解析：解析：选选 B B。考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；鼓励某人做某事；settlesettledowndown 定居。故选定居。故选 B B。7.catch sight of7.catch sight of 看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见She said tha

49、t she caught sight of me in the crowd.She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。Don t let me catch sight of you doing it again!Don t let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了别让我再看到你干这种事了!常用结构：常用结构：at first sightat first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去初次见到时；乍看上去at

50、/on sightat/on sight 一见到某人一见到某人/某事物立即某事物立即at the sight ofat the sight of 一看见就一看见就lose sight oflose sight of 看不见；忽略看不见；忽略out of sightout of sight 看不见（视野之外）看不见（视野之外）【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子乍看起来，这个问题似乎很轻易。乍看起来，这个问题似乎很轻易。_ _ _ the problem seems easy._ _ _ the problem seems easy.小偷们看到警察就四处逃窜。小偷们看到警察就四处逃窜。Thi