2019中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、20192019 中考英语试卷中考英语试卷注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1本试卷共12 页，满分为120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。3答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题共 60 分）第卷共第卷共 4545 小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题纸上。一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

2、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.The boy asked his mother whether France is _ European country.A.anB./C.aD.the2.Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The stores dont _ free plastic bags for shoppers to protect theenvironment.A.sellB.supportC.collectD.provide3.Facebook isone of the most popular

3、websites in Britain _ over twenty-fivemillion users.A.ofB.forC.withD.by4.When will Peter telephone us?As soon as he _ home this afternoon.A.getsB.gotC.will getD.has got5.Youd better take the GPS with you _ you wont get lost.A.as soon asB.so thatC.becauseD.until6.Steven looked out of the window and f

4、ound the snow was even _.A.heavyNext week.A.why we will haveC.when we will haveA.cantB.why will we haveD.when will we haveC.shouldntD.B.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest7.Andy,could you tell me _ the school sports meet?8.Sorry,sir.I _ follow you.Would you please speak slower?B.mustntneednt9.What is Mo

5、m cooking in the kitchen?Fish,I guess.How nice it _!A.looksB.soundssmellsA.a great manynumber of11.Li Na trained very hard,_ she became a great tennis player later.A.orD.butB.soC.forB.quite a fewC.tastesD.10.Now we are in Junior Three.Every weekend we have _ homework to do.C.a great deal ofD.alarge1

6、2.Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.A.stayed upB.cheered upC.got upA.to eatfood.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few15.Jill,you look busy._Thank you,Peter,but I can manage it myself.A.Whats the matter?C.Is everything OK?二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1

7、 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，B.Anything I can do to help?D.How could you do that?B.eatingC.eatD.dressed upD.ate13.Loud music and red chairs in the restaurant make people _ fast.14.Our class teacher was pleased to know that _ students in his class ate junk并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Mommy,I go

8、t something for you!”Cody ran through the door after school.Hisface wore the biggest smile ever.He waved something above his head.“Its a pen.But not just any pen.Its a lucky pen!”He handed me the pen 16 ,waitingfor my reaction(反应).I looked at the pen in my hand.There was nothing 17about it.Itlooked

9、just like any other ballpoint pen.I had a drawer full of them.At that moment,I didnt realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱)it.I had made the decision to be a(n)18 .I had dreamed about it for a longtime but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses.The night

10、 before,I told my husband my 19when I thought Cody wasnt listening.“What if 20likes my writing and I fai l?”But Cody did 21what I said.Now he stoodin front of me,watching me examine thepen.“You dont have to be afraid now,”he said.“This pen will make your 22great and everyone will love you.”Tears fil

11、led my eyes.Refusal(拒绝)and failure d idnt seem like such a bigproblem any more.Even if I 23 sold the first book,I had everything I couldever need.I knew that pen would bring me luck,though.And I felt 24already,just by having Cody in my life,especially when I heard what he did to get it.In the lunchr

12、oom,Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 25 .He decided to get it for me.The boy was a tough negotiator(强硬的谈判者)but Codydidnt 26 .In the end,he 27his favorite Matchbox car,two army menhis brother gave him,a crayon,and a piece of candy his most important things,for that pen.Just to mak

13、e 28feel better.I still have that pen,though its long out of ink,in a cup on my desk.Whena refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 29 ,I look at it and rememberjusthowluckyIam.ForwhileIvaluethatpen,itsCodywhoIreally 30in my life.16.A.easilyD.naturallyB.specialC.importantD.B.carefullyC.proudly17.A

14、.strangeinteresting18.A.teacherB.artistC.writerD.inventorD.19.A.fearsurprise20.A.somebodyB.hopeC.secretB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobodyD.D.21.A.hearbelieve22.A.lifechoicesB.acceptB.dreamC.expectC.stories23.A.everD.onceB.neverC.even24.A.sureD.proud25.A.dogB.luckyC.braveD.giftD.call backD.B.toyC.pen26.A.g

15、ive upB.try outC.get away27.A.foundchangedB.keptC.sold28.A.themmeB.usC.D.himB.sorryC.29.A.nervousangry30.A.respectD.treasureD.lonelyB.praiseC.serve三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A ASteve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time

16、and the founderof Apple.He was also one of the giants of the information age.Here are some ofhis greatest contributions.Apple IIJobs and Steve Wozniakfounded Apple ComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,the Apple II wasworlds first personal computer.The iPadBy 2010,Steve Jobs wasconfident the world wasready

17、 to have a tabletcomputer that would begreat for watching moviessuccess.31.When was the iPhone 4s invented?Under JobsThe iMacleadership Appleintroduced theall-in-one iMacfirst machine,which offered only aCD-ROM slot(狭孔).iPhone 4siPhone 4s came out onOctober 4,2011,inAmerica.It lookslike iPhone 4.It

18、hasa large and wider screen and a betterinvented.Thisproductionwasthecomputer in 1998.The iMac became theand playing games.The iPad is a great camera.A.In 1977.B.In 1998.In 2010.D.In 2011.32.Which one was the oldest?A.The Apple II.B.The iMac.C.iPad.D.The iPhone 4s.33.From the passage,we can know tha

19、t the iPad _.A.has a CD-ROM slotB.is great for watching moviesC.has a better cameraD.is the first personal computerB BC.TheOne of the most famous people in ancient China was a great philosopher calledConfucius(Kong Zi).Philosophy(哲学)is the search for knowledge and understanding of nature andmeaning

20、of the world and of human life.In other words,its about thoughts thatteach people lessons about rules and life.Confucius is famous for his philosophybecause he made manyfamous sayings inancient China that helped many people learnabout nature,the world,and human behavior(行为).He also helped the govern

21、mentand the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his countrysuccessfully.Confucius was born in a poor family in 551 BC.His father died three years afterConfucius was born,so the family lived a much harder life.Later,in order to make Confucius receive a good education,his m

22、other took himto Ludu where his grandpa lived.The city was well developed at that time.His motherdied when Confucius was 17.Confucius ever worked as a keeper of a market.And then he was a farm workerwho took care of parks and farm animals.When he was 20,he worked for the leaderof his area because of

23、 his hard work.34.If people know some philosophy,they can _.A.have a deeper understanding of things B.know how to live a happy and healthy life C.tell exactly what people will be like in the future D.know how to rule a country successfully35.Why did Confuciuss mother take him to Ludu?A.Because she w

24、anted to make more money.B.Because she wanted to ask her father for help.C.Because she wanted him to meet a famous teacher.D.Because she hoped Confucius could receive a good education.36.From the passage,we know Confucius _.A.was a great artistB.was an emperorD.was afraid of his mother C.once lived

25、a hard life37.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Confuciuss father died in 551 BC.B.Confucius ever grew crops on a farm.C.Confuciuss mother received a good education.D.Because of his mom,Confucius became a great man.C CTeachers say that the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-goodinfluen

26、ce on American teenagers.More than 2,000 middle school teachers took anonline survey.Researchers also spoke with teachers in some groups.Most teachersthink the Internet and digital search tools have had a mostly positive(积极的)influence on their students research habits and skills.But at the same time

27、,someteachers also point out some problems in teenagers using digital search tools.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the NationalWriting Project.Judy Buchanan is thedirector of the National Writing Project anda co-writer of the report.She says digital research tools

28、are helping students learnmore,and learn faster.“Both teachers and students really welcome these toolsbecause they make learning exciting.And the goal（目的）is to really help studentsbecome creators of something meaningful,and not just users of the onlineinformation.”But one problem the survey found is

29、 that these technologies make teenagers haveshort attention spans(持续时间).As there is lots of information about differentsubjects on the Internet,teenagers attention is easily drawn away from theirresearch.Another problem the survey found is that many students trust the informationthey find on the Int

30、ernet too much.Judy Buchanan says these students have notdeveloped the skills to judge(判断)the online information.They need to learn alot to tell if the information is believable.Its something that really has tobe paid attention to.One more problem the survey found is something that might not seem li

31、ke a problemat all:beingable to quickly findinformation online.Many studentsthink“doingresearch”now means just doing a quick search on Google.Teachers say the resultis a drop in the wish and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.That is,they are depending too much on search engines

32、and do not make enough useof printed books or research librarians.Many teachers also say that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy workdone by others instead of using their own abilities.38.The result of the survey shows _.A.digital search tools need to be greatly improvedB.digital search

33、 tools are generally good for teenagersC.teenagers have difficulty in using digital search toolsD.American teachers enjoy using digital search tools39.Using digital search tools makes teenagers _.A.less trusting of online informationB.more independent in doing researchC.more willing to work hard to

34、find answersD.less able to pay full attention while searching40.To do better in research,teenagers should _.A.spend more time searching onlineB.ask their teachers for more adviceC.make better use of printed materialsD.learn more knowledge of search tools41.The passage mainly tells us _.A.all the stu

35、dents like using digital toolsB.the Internet is playing an important roleC.teachers encourage their students to use digital toolsD.digital tools bring about something helpful and problemsD DThere are some very good inventions which,for one reason or another,dontbecome popular.These inventions should

36、 be better known,even though I think thatsome of them are crazy.Lets have a look at some of these inventions and see ifyou agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop peoplefrom drinking and driving.Theidea was that if a driver wanted to start the car,she or he

37、 would have to blow intoa bag first.If there was too much alcohol(酒精)in their breath,the car wouldntstart.It sounded like a great idea to me,but people said that they might need todrive the car in an emergency(紧急情况)even if they had drunk too much alcohol.Another idea I liked was an invention by a sc

38、ientist who thought his children watchedtoo much TV.He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to powerthe TV was produced by the bike.If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV,theyhad to pedal(踩动)very hard.I found another invention on the Internet whichencouraged good habits.

39、Believe it or not,this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸)which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette!The“voice”of the ashtray was startedby the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can crossrivers!The i

40、dea was that when you came to a river,you could inflate a huge plasticball all aroundthe bike.Youwould then get into theball which would float on theriver while you pedaled the bike inside the ball!Why not use a bridge instead?Afriend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes.On

41、 the bottomof the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs(转动钉垫).The idea was that youwould change direction more quickly if the studs rotatedwith you.The problem wasthat every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not!Ithink he wore those shoes twice!One thing I would like

42、is a baseball cap with abuilt-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free.While weare on the subject of sport,the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans.If you were watching your team on TV on your own,you could press a button and therobot would do“high fives”with yo

43、u!Fantastic!I wonder if you have any goodideas for inventions like these.42.Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph2?A.The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B.he writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.C.The writer thinks these inventio

44、ns will do good to people.D.The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.43.What can we know from the passage?A.The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.B.It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.C.The bike crossing rivers was c

45、onsidered one of the best inventions.D.The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.44.The underlined word“inflate”in the third paragraph means _.A.check outC.look into B.blow up D.turn over45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Popular Inventions TodayB.Technology and InventionC

46、.Inventions with a DifferenceD.The History of Invention第卷（非选择题共 60 分）第第 IIII 卷共卷共 3636 小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上小题，请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.At the beginning of the twentieth century,the worlds _(人口)was about1,700 million.47.Nowadays its a _(现 代的)l

47、ifestyle to spend weekends in thecountryside.48.We often work _(with each other)as a team in English classes.49.Dinner will be ready in half an hour just be _(able to wait calmlyfor a long time)!50.What is your favorite _?Spring,because its neither too hot nor too cold.B.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空

48、，使句子通顺。51.The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 50 _ tall.52.Most people chose not only Janes plan but also _ after the discussion.53.My grandfather was too old to walk upstairs to the _ floor of the building.54.Some citizens grow vegetables themselves because they are worried abou

49、t the_ of the food.55.We feel proud that our hometown has developed _ these years than before.C.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。five rapid I foot saferisk hate water feel watch56.The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk.57.Last night I didnt answer your phone because I _ an interesting TVprogram

50、me.58.Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack?Never!He _ driving so far.59.Where is your grandma,Ellen?She _ the flowers in the garden.60.The other day,a taxi driver _ his life to save the drowning pupil.五、句型转换（本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.The old man realized that