2017年北京高考英语试卷与答案.pdf

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1、-绝密启用前绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英英语语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解(共三节，共三节，3030 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A

2、A newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是 A。1When will the film start?AAt 5:00.BAt 6:00.CAt 7:00.2Which club will the man join?AThe film club.BThe travel club.CThe sports club.3What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.4What does the man want to cut out of paper?AA fish.BA

3、bird.CA monkey.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a bookstore.CIn a museum.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why does the woman make the

4、 call?-ATo make an invitation.BTo ask for information.CTo discuss a holiday plan.7How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A$50.B$150.C$350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9.What does the woman d

5、ecide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two sperkers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant

6、.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two sperkers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A

7、.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A photographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）A16and some magazines-Dest

8、inationDeliveryTime to pick upPackingCustomers informationOverseas to17AirRegular5:0018afternoonA medium boxMr.Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，4545 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her aga

9、in,_,we last met more than thirty years ago.not答案是 D。A.Whats moreB.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need22.Peter,please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A.bu

10、tB.orC.forD.so23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling25._ b

11、irds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she was heading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when-27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ theirval

12、uable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _you figure it out.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_ yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been i

13、nventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when32.Jim has retired

14、,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had34.If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had b

15、een putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five ye

16、ars old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man36out of agarbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homelessand hungry.Hannah was very37.She couldnt understand why some people had to live-their lives without shelter or enough foo

17、d.Hannah started to think about how she could38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem ofhomelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with40.It seemed that everyt

18、hingthe woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more41to dosomething.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people42they firstsaw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem thatmade her sad,she wouldn t43as bad.Hann

19、ah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,anorganization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to45“Big Bosses”lunches,where she would try to persuade local busine

20、ss leaders to 46 to the cause.She alsoorganized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another47called National RedScarf Daya day when people donate$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas48andhomeles

21、s.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah isvery 49 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is socold that50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began heractivities,she has received

22、 a lot of51.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Awardrecognizing the52of young people to change the world.But53all this,Hannahstill has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits tohomeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the

23、 world.You can,too!36.A.jumping37.A.annoyed38.A.behave39.A.pushingB.eatingB.nervousB.manageB.carryingC.cryingC.ashamedC.helpC.buyingD.wavingD.upsetD.workD.holding-40.A.goods41.A.excited42.A.sinceB.bottlesC.foodsD.bagsD.gratefulD.asD.lookD.spreadD.packD.agreeD.trialD.sickD.sureD.playingD.appointments

24、D.effortsD.alongD.toughD.differenceB.determinedB.unlessB.getC.energeticC.althoughC.feel43.A.sound44.A.exchange45.A.sellB.leaveB.deliverB.leadB.tripC.keepC.hostC.apply46.A.contribute47.A.campaign48.A.elderly49.A.aware50 A.goingC.procedureC.lonelyC.proudC.travelingC.repliesC.dreamsC.besidesC.normalB.h

25、ungryB.afraidB.sleeping51.A.praises52.A.needs53.A.forB.invitationsB.interestsB.throughB.publicB.profit54.A.healthy55.A.choiceC.judgement第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina

26、.The girls on the Wesleyan Academysoftball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month

27、or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“She startedshaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softbal

28、l coach shoutedout,“Does anyone know CPR?”-CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press zxxk on the sick person s chest so thatblood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damagingquickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,s

29、he hesitated.She didntthink she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and begandoing CPR,“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran toget the s

30、chool nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock theheart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.My team savedmy life.”Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure

31、,the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be anurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure ina scary situation.”56.Wha

32、t happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back o

33、n the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.-D.Ambitious and professional.B BInspiring young minds!Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringin

34、g a uniquecombination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Whats inside?Whats inside?Well,it has no ads or promotions insideEvery month the magazine introduces ainstead it is jam-packed with seri

35、ous ideas.fresh new topic with articles,experimentsTOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andand creative things to make the magazineaccessible to children,who can become involvedalso explores philosophy and wellbeing to makein advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）sure young readers have a balanc

36、ed take on life.and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a goodthing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Hap

37、py Birthday All Year!Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWSUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World

38、 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackAnnual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your moneyback.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It enter

39、tains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.-D.It combines fun with complex concepts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much shou

40、ld you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹),which once killed 450 childr

41、en each year and disabled even more,was nearlywiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).Butthe disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement andmisinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have bee

42、n reportedin the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.Whenvaccination rates are very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called“herd immunity”,which protects the people wh

43、o get hurt easily,including thosewho cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babies too young to get vaccinated and people onwhom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refusevaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone

44、 is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from OrangeCounty,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.-The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and i

45、t is driven by a real but very smallrisk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what aresupposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allowparents to get a

46、n exemption（豁免),sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personallyobject to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.Butno one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reaso

47、ns.But personalopinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but they llexist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the

48、public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly64Herd immunity works well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws65What is the main rea

49、son for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vaccine opt-outs of some people.66What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination

50、.-DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies of killer robots isjust silly.The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may becomeextremely good at achieving something other than what we really