2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析).pdf

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1、-绝密启用前山东省枣庄市 2019 年初中学业水平考试在英语-号证温馨提示考准1.本试卷共四部分，共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。_2.不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。_此_-_3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。_考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。_第一部分听力(听力填空题，共 4 节，115 小题，每小题 1姓名分，满分15 分；1620 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分，共25 分)_第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。卷_-_校学业毕ABCD上-EFGH第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，

2、不符合的用“F”表示。6.Chinese is Sallys favorite subject.7.Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.8.Sallys math teacher,Miss Green is fun.9.Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.10.Sally doesnt like her art lesson.第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从 A 到 E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker 1A.Practic

3、espeakingEnglishbyjoining an English language club.12.Speaker 2B.Write English by keeping a diaryin it.13.Speaker 3C.Rememberwordsbywritingandlooking again at them.14.Speaker 4D.Pronounce words right by listening toEnglish songs and saying thewords again and again.15.Speaker 5E.Practice writing by f

4、inding a penpal.第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。How can we make,accept and decline invitationsMake an invitationDear classmates,To show how much were going to 16 her,CanyoucometothepartyIlookforward17hearingTurn down an invitationHi David,Thanks so much for 18 this,Id still be gladto 19 any of

5、 Let me know if you need any help.Accept an invitationHi David,What a great idea!I20like Ms.Steen a lot.Shehelped me to improve my English so much.I m sad to seeher go,and this party is the best way to say“Thank youand goodbye.”第二部分 阅读(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A A读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。Hello.We are st

6、udents from Thailand,and we want to savethe elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbolof good luck.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that“an elephantnever forgets”.Elep

7、hants can walk for a long time andnever get lost.They can also remember places with foodand water.This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger.People cut down manytrees so elephants are losing their homes.People alsokill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about3,000 elephant

8、s(over 100,000 before).Wemust save thetrees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March13th is Thai Elephant Day.21.Whats the topic of this passage22.Why are elephants important in Thailand23.What can the elephant do(Two examples)24.Why are elephants in danger25.What can people do to save t

9、he elephantsB B读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F。In most countries,people usually eat traditional food onspecial holidays.A special day in the United States isThanksgiving.Itisalwaysonthefourth ThursdayinNovember,and is a time to give thanks for food in theautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsoremembe

10、r thefirsttravelers from England who came to live in America about400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanksfor life and food in their new home.These days,mostAmericans still celebratethis idea of giving thanks byhaving a big meal a

11、t home with their family.The main dishof this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgivingdinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,saltand pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the

12、 turkey in a hot oven and cook it for afew hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plateand cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat themeat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.26.Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November inthe USA.27.People celebr

13、ate the festival to be thankful for foodin the autumn and life in their home.28.People celebrate the festival by only eating a largebird called turkey.29.The turkey is full of bread pieces,onions,salt andpepper before being cooked.30.The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature fora long time be

14、fore it is put on the table.C C读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。Dear Mr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.Relations between my parents have become difficult.Theyfight a lot,and I really don t like it.Its the onlycommunication they have.I dont know if I should sayanything to them about this.When

15、 they argue,it s likea big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elderbrother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to letme watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whateverhe wants until late at night.I don t think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normalWhat

16、 can I doSad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and it s normal to havethese feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelingswith your family If your parents are having problems,youshould offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs aroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforprop

17、ercommunication.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicate with your brother You should explain that youdont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he-should let you watch your favorite show.I hope thingswill be better for you soon.Mr.Hunt在-31.The writers main problem:号证考The writers problem about h

18、is/her parents:准32.The writers problem about his/her brother:_The writers problem about himself/herself:此_-_33.The advice that Mr.Hunt gives about his/her problem_with his/her brother:_姓名34.Please find the sentence in the passage that has thesame meaning as“He doesnt always allow me to watch_卷_the T

19、V program I like best.”(请在本文中找与划线句子-_意思相同的句子)_35.The language goals(语言目标)of this passage:校学业D D毕上五选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)-根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 3640 小题横线上的最佳选项。When Will Restall was in fifth grade,he received bussafetytrainingatschool.Localbusdriverstaughtstudents about how to use the buses two-wa

20、y radios.Atwo-way radio is a radio that can both send and receivemessages,36 .And they showed the students how to usethem in emergency(紧急的)situations.Will used what helearnedtohelpahurtbusdrivergetquickmedicaltreatment.People in his hometownnow call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions.Will

21、was taking the bus to school one morning.37 .Hehad to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off thebus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see whathappened.38 .She had passed out and fell over on thebus stairs.Will left his seat,grabbed the two-way radio and reportedthat the driver w

22、as hurt.39 .Soon,another bus driverand an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there,the bus driver was awake and sittingup,but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.A.Like every other student on the bus,Will wasplaying a vi

23、deo game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himWills brave actions attracted a lot of attention.40 ,although he didnt want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点)。“I had to ask him,”said his father,Tim Restall.第三部分 语言知识运用(共 2 题，20 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用

24、括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3 个单词。One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountainclimbing,and one of the 41 popular places for thisis the Himalayas.The Himalayas42(run)along thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.43is 8,meters high and so is very

25、44 (danger)to climb.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first Chinese team 45 (reach)the top in1960,while 46 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei fromJapan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main47 (reason)is that people want to challenge themselves

26、48 of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows usthat we should never give up 49 (try)to achieve ourdreams.It also shows that humans 50 (be)stronger thanthe forces of nature in some situations.第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)51.但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。but,_ be _,he has not pl

27、ayed for a whilenow.52.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处。As we _ _ on our new journey,we shouldn tforget where we came from.53.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。Toms halfway _ _ a problem just by talkingto his father about it!54.咱们午饭吃水饺吧。你看可以吗Lets eat dumplings for lunch.Is this _ _you55.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。My sister t

28、old me later that snakes can _ things_.第四部分 写作(共 2 题，满分 35 分)第一节 大意总结(共 1 题，15 分)读下面关于鲨鱼的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于 60，不多于 80 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you re killing a whole shark eac

29、htime you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soupWhen people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throwthe sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a sharkcan no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the topof the food chain in the oceans eco

30、system.If theirnumbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all oceanlife.Many believe that sharks can never be endangeredbecause they are the strongest in their food chain.But infact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded inthis industry every year.The numbers of some kinds ofsharks have fa

31、llen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30years.Environmental protection groups around the world,such asWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.They have even asked governments to developlaws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientificstudies have shown that shark s fins are go

32、od for health,so why eat them Help save the sharks!1.Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup Why(because)2.Is getting the shark fin very friendly(but)How dopeople get the shark fin(and)3.Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they arethrown back into the ocean(because)4.If there are fewer and

33、 fewer sharks,what will happento the environment5.Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup Doesthe author want people to protect the sharks(and)第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 20 分)Write a review(评论)of the following story in about 120words.The review has to include the following points.(阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出

34、一篇约 120 词的评论)。1.The title of your review.(你撰写的评论的标题。)2.Youridea(s),examplesandthereason(s)forunhappiness and happiness in the story.(你归纳 关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。)3.Your idea(s)of happiness,examples for happiness inyour daily life.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明。)4.Your conclusion about happiness.(关于幸福的结论。)5

35、.The words youmay use.(你可能用到的词)be satisfiedwith(对满意)desiren.欲望contentment 知足thekey(关键)to happiness.A long time ago,in a rich and beautiful country,therelived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feellike eating.He often cried for no reason.This made thequeen and his people worried.So they called

36、 a doctor toexamine him.But he found nothing wrong with his body.Hesaid what the king needed was the shirt of a happy personto wear.That would make him happy.The prime minister was called to the palace.But when theyexplainedthekingssituationtohim,hesaid,“Although I have a lot of power,it doesnt make

37、 mehappy.Im always worried about losing my power.”Thenthe kings banker came to say,I m afraid Im not happyeither.I have a lot of wealth,but I m always worriedabout losing money.Someone tries to steal my money.Next,the palace singer was called to say,“Im famous butIm not happy because I m worried abo

38、ut being followedby others.I cant be free.”Finally,the top general was told to go out to find a happyman.He searched and searched but couldn t find anyone.Everyone seemed to have their own problems,and no one wastruly happy.Just as he wanted to give up,he saw a poorman on the street.He was eating wi

39、th his hands and singinghappily to himself.The general went to him and said,“What makes you so happy You have no power,money,orfame.”The man said,“I have everything I want,and Idont want what I can t have.So Im happy,and my songcomes from the happiness in my heart.”“Can you giveyour shirt to me,I ne

40、ed it,”said the general.“Whatshirt I dont have any shirts,”answered the man.山东省枣庄市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力.【答案】略。第二部分阅读21.【答案】Its elephants.【解析】题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据 We are studentsfrom Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为：Its elephants.【考点】主旨大意。22.【答案

41、】Because the elephant is one of Thailandssymbols,their first flag had a white elephant on it andthis is a symbol of good luck.【解析】题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant isone of Thailands symbols.Our first flag had a whiteelephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Bec

42、ausetheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols,their first flag had a white elephant on it andthis is a symbol of good luck.【考点】细节理解。23.【答案】Elephants can walk for a long time andneverget lost.They can also remember places with food and water.【解析】题目问大象能做什么。根据 They can play soccer ormusic.They can also draw v

43、ery well.Elephants can walkfor a long time and never get lost.They can also rememberplaces with food and water.他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.【考点】细节理解。24.【

44、答案】People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes and they also kill elephants for theirivory.【解析】题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据 But elephants are ingreat danger.People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes.People also kill elephants for theirivory.但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取

45、象牙。故答案为：People cut down many treesso elephants are losing their homes and they also killelephants for their ivory.【考点】细节理解。25.【答案】They must save the trees and not buy things madeof ivory.【解析】题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must savethe trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must sav

46、e the treesand not buy things made of ivory.【考点】细节理解。26.【答案】F【解析】根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursdayin November,可知感恩节是在 11 月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】T【解析】文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the nextautumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their newhome,“在第二年秋季

47、，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢”。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。28.【答案】F【解析】题目的意思是说“人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节”。而根据文章内容 The main dish of this meal isalmost always turkey,“这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡”。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。【考点】细节理解。29.【答案】T【解析】根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说“在火鸡被熏烤之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充”是正确

48、的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。30.【答案】T【解析】根据制作火鸡步骤的句子 put the turkey in a hot ovenand cook it for a few hours,可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。31.【答案】He cant get on with his/her family.Relations between his/her parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.【解析】根据原文 My problem is

49、that I can t get on withmy family.我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好。Relationsbetween my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架。【考点】细节理解。32.【答案】His/her elder brother is not very nice to him.Lonely and nervous.【解析】根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always fee

50、l lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。【考点】细节理解。33.【答案】Sit down and communicate with his/her brother.【解析】根据原文 why dont you sit down and communicatewith your brother 为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下故答案为：Sit down and communicate with his/her brother.【考点】细节理解。34.【答案】He always refuses to let me watch my favoriteTV show.【解析】根据题