2022年1月山东省济南市普通高中2022届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2022 年 1 月山东省济南市普通高中 2022 届高三上学期 1 月期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利(含答案)本试卷分四个部分。满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.What is the man looking forward to?A.The culture.B.The food.C.

2、The wine.()2.What does the woman want to watch now?A.A movie.B.A soap opera.C.A sports program.()3.How do the speakers feel?A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Determined.()4.How many dresses has the woman tried?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.()5.What is Max probably thinking of doing?A.Quitting his job.B.Working extra hard.

3、C.Asking for a promotion.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。()6.How is the man related to the woman?A.Her nephew.B.Her friend.C.Her co-worker.()7.What are the

4、 speakers mainly talking about?A.Soldiers.B.Castles.C.Toys.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。()8.What are the speakers eating?A.Chicken.B.Turkey.C.Duck.()9.How was the meat kept?A.Dried.B.Frozen.C.Canned.()10.Which will the woman drink?A.Juice.B.Wine.C.Tea.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。()11.What are the speakers trying t

5、o find?A.Gas.B.Oil.C.Water.()12.Where are the speakers?A.In Africa.B.In Europe.C.In Asia.()13.Who are the speakers?A.Volunteers.B.Teachers.C.Locals.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。()14.What does the song remind the man of?A.A friend.B.A holiday.C.A story.()15.What kind of trips does the woman like now?A.Lazy

6、.B.Distant.C.Active.()16.What is the problem with the music?A.It is too loud.B.It is too old.C.It lasts too long.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。()17.What does the speaker say about competitions in the past years?A.They were a little disappointing.B.They were successful and fun.C.They were rich in new exper

7、iences.()18.What competition was held last year?A.A reading contest.B.A singing contest.C.A dancing contest.()19.What is the purpose of the Pets Competition?A.To help students select pets to take home.B.To inform students to treat animals properly.C.To give students chances to show their pets.()20.W

8、hat does the speaker suggest the students do?A.Train dogs in their free time.B.Learn more theory about animals.C.Keep a record of the competition.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A AThere are hundreds of nonprofits welcoming students under the a

9、ge of 18 asvolunteers.In these activities,students can develop important life skills,culturalawareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesUnion Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to helpwith administrative

10、projects,you will be a valuable member of our family.We do ourbest to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age:12Call:6262404550Northeast Animal ShelterNortheast Animal ShelterThe Northeast Animal Shelter,established in 1976,is one of New Englands largestnon

11、 profit shelters where the pets can be taken good care of.We have placed thousandsof dogs and cats since we opened our doors.As soon as a dog or cat arrives,our staffbegin searching for the perfect host for them.While waiting for a warm home,thedogs and cats receive the best of care.Minimum Age:16Ca

12、ll:7459888305Needham Community FarmNeedham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our communitys connectionto nature and the food system by providing farm based education,increasing accessto healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age:13Call:7814495

13、300Arlington Public LibraryArlington Public LibraryServing more than 1.5million people ayear,Arlington PublicLibrary holds morethan 600,000 items,from books,eBooks,and DVDs,to digital photo collections andprovides funded kits for parents and teachers.We only accept the volunteers withcommunity servi

14、ce experience.Minimum Age：14Call:8174596900()21.Which non profit cares for people in need?AC Arlington Public Library.B.Northeast Animal Shelter.Needham Community Farm.D Union Station Homeless Services.()22.What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?A.Cook healthy meals.B.Build

15、perfect homes.C.Find adoptive families.D.Search for their owners.()23.What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A.They are skillful at sorting out items.B.They ought to be at least 12 years old.C.They have experience in community service.D.They should be capable of taking di

16、gital photos.B BMany of us have heard of Alex Honnold,who made history in 2018 when he becamethe first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment.But his mother,Dierdre Wolownick,just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak:she reachedthe top on September 23the morning of h

17、er 70th birthday.Dierdre,the writer and language teacher,decided to take up climbing as a meansto connect more with her son.In 2008,accompanied by her son Alex,she visited aclimbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help,but it was monthsbefore she worked up the courage to return a

18、nd practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport,and began to meet friends and sharpen herskills.She scaled(登上)parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when manypeople at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down.The writer wouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexper

19、ienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndofLife:AMothersStory.“As a mother,I am impressed by this role exchange process.Parents and childrenoften wind up changing roles in life as they get older,”she writes in her book.“Butnever,I thought,is that transformation as obvious as when they climb tog ether.”On Sept

20、ember 23,Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark,at 6 am.The routeis steep(陡峭的)enough to require allfours,grabbing rocks and trees and whateverelse will hold the weight.Yet despite all difficulties,the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with

21、 all of us,”said one of Dierdres friends.“There was a special look on everyones face.We knewwhere we were.We knew how amazing the moment truly was.”()24.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A.To know her son better.B.To celebrate her birthday.C.To seek writing inspiration.D.To set an example for

22、 the old.()25.Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A.Patient.B.Courageous.C.Intelligent.D.Generous.()26.What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdres climbing journey?A.It was worth the efforts.B.It took days to complete.C.It was arranged on her own.D.It required special equipment.()27.W

23、hat may be a suitable title for the text?A.Mountain climbing benefits health B.Mother goes beyond her sons wishC.Climb together,bond closer D.Slow down,better your lifeCNew smart wheelchairsare designed to allow users more freedom of movement.Someeven allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go

24、up and down stairs.Now,Scewo,a Swiss company,has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro thatis a complete solution with multitasking innovation.This smart wheelchair is soadvanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has beenrecognized as a pioneer in the me

25、dical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials,the design teamdeveloped a clear design language.That way,Scewo Bro is seen as a new generationof wheelchairs at first glance.Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either bya touch interface(界面)or a smartphon

26、e.They can switch from one to the other andcan also choose from three different modes:park mode,drive mode,and track mode.This allows for any terrain(地形)and for people with mobility disabilities to beindependent.Built with safety in mind,the seat always balances itself so the user stays ina sitting

27、position.This feature allows users to deal with different terrains withoutthe risk of tipping over.Besides,the foot rests,seat,and arm rests are designedto be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10kilometers per hour.If a break is neede

28、d,just put the chair into the relaxationposition.The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on thego to store valuables.It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in justfive hours.Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland,Austria,and Germany.While the firstbatch(首批)has

29、 sold out,people can preorder for delivery at the end of 2021.Thisfuturistic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a betterquality of lifefor people with mobility issues.()28.What do we know about the wheelchair?A.It targets medical workers.B.It features more functions.C.It is designedfor

30、 household use.D.It is the first motorized wheelchair.()29.What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A.Its design philosophy.B.Its working principle.C.Its customer experience.D.Its fashionable elements.()30.How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?A.By giving ex

31、act figures.B.By making comparisons.C.By offering examples.D.By listing reasons.()31.What can be inferred from the text?A.The wheelchair needs further improvement.B.The company Scewo is a non profit organization.C.The wheelchair users can move around independently.D.The design team has been awarded

32、many design prizes.DWhen people hear “Artificial Intelligence(AI)”,many think of big data.Thereason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormousdata sets.But AI is not only about large data sets,and research in small dataapproaches in the past decade has grown extens

33、ively,with Transfer Learning(TL)(迁移学习)as an especially promising example,which is helpful in settings where youhave few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a related problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data intensivemethods.By the use of AI with

34、fewer data,they can facilitate progress in areas wherefew or no data exist,such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relativelyrarely.More importantly,TL is of great help in terms of generalization.A challengein the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training datathat

35、is,to give good“answers”to a more general set of“questions”than what theywere specifically trained on.TLmodels work by transferring knowledge from one taskto another,so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task,evenif only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew

36、Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driverof getting machine learning success in industry.There are some early signs ofsuccessful adoption and it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.Despitetheincreaseinresearch,TL_has_received_relatively_little_visibility.Whilemanymachi

37、nelearningexperts and data scientists are familiar with it,techniques such as TL do not seemto have reached the awareness of the broader space of policy makers and business leadersin positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data tech

38、niques like TL and supporting theirwidespread use,we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the roleof data in AI and promote innovation in new directions.()32.What does the author think of TL?A.It is a potential technique.B.It is of help in large data sets.C.It is an important A

39、I breakthrough.D.It is a reliable solution tomultitasks.()33.In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A.Acquiring knowledge.B.Discovering questions.C.Collecting training data.D.Improving generalization.()34.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.TL has little value.B.TL is a

40、 heated topic.C.TL draws public attention.D.TL is not well recognized.()35.Whats the purpose of this text?A.To clarify some misconceptions.B.To introduce a small data approach.C.To predict thepromising future of AI.D.To emphasizethe significance ofdata.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

41、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,注意选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day,especially if you love them._36_Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage.Our bodies need a widerange of nutrients,and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodysneeds._37_ Almost everyone wou

42、ld agree that“eat the rainbow”is a good rule ofthumb.Dont forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they dont spoilas quickly.Your immune(免疫)system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods.Accordingto a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition,the enhanced nutrition

43、 froma varied diet seems to boost immunity._38_ People whose diets have little variationare more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom._39_ It should besomething you look forward to.Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new

44、 foodsand new recipes,and helps bring back the fun in eating._40_ We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attractsmedia fame.And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritionalquality,assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the mo

45、st wellknown or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vitalnutrients.A.Food should be fun!B.This helps people resist infections.C.But it may not be the best thing for your health.D.You should eat a plant based diet and eat less meat.E.Eating the same foods restricts you

46、r nutritional sources.F.Though tasty,they cant provide the nutrition you need.G.Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A school in Sarajevo is making headlines.The _41_ began

47、 in September last year.Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to _42_ her sixyear old son,Zejd,who has a _43_ disability.The teacher,Sanela Ljumanovic,accepted almost _44_,but on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd sitting allby himself,unable to _45_ with anyone.Sane

48、la,determined tofind a(n)_46_,tried developinga few tricksand signs.But a parent of another child _47_ a better ideagetting the whole class to _48_sign language along with Zejd.They got a sign language teacher,and three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about

49、_49_ things likehomework and games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as well.“I _ 50_ to learn Zejdslanguage so I can talk to him and other deaf people,”said one of his classmates.Now,sign language is getting quite _51_ at the primary school,with kids from otherclasses _52_ to learn as wel

50、l.It is hoped that it can be _53_ as a part of theofficial course.“Sign language is great because it _54_ communication and also helps childrenbecome more _55_ to people with disabilities,”said Sanela.()41.A.report B.message C.article D.story()42.A.admit B.adopt C.invite D.defend()43.A.learning B.sp