全国自考英语二22019年10月真题及答案.pdf

《全国自考英语二22019年10月真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国自考英语二22019年10月真题及答案.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20192019 年年 1010 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二）试卷二）试卷（课程代码：（课程代码：0001500015）本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信

2、息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(To Lease(租赁租赁)or Not to Lease)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy?Thinkagain.Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them lessmoney.Th

3、eyre right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,ifyou were to lease a new Subaru Forester,you might pay$300 per month forthe car.If you were to buy the same car,you would pay about$400 per month.Over a three-year,you would save$3600-a big savings.But after your leaseis over,you have

4、to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car thanthey might otherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300monthly on a car,you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For thesame price,you might have to buy a used Explorer,or buy a new but m

5、uchless expensive model.A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latestmodels of more expensive cars.However,whatever car you can afford to buyyou get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value ifyou want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars are of

6、ten shocked by how much theymust pay when the lease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number ofmiles.If you go over that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,you may endup paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when youlease,you have to pay for regular maintenance and

7、repairs to the vehicle.Since you must return the car finally,you are paying to repair someone elsescar.By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember:whatever model you can afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments.Theres no giving back,and that makes all the differe

8、nce.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young people

9、prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A.True

10、B.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Ment

11、al Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardMental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace,there arefewer resources and support available to those running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business be

12、ing theirown boss,working on something they love,being able to set their own hours,or having some control over whom they work with.Yet the reality many smallbusiness owners face is far less attractive-financial stress,long working hoursand unclear boundaries between work and family life.And all of t

13、hese factorscan have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on,themental health of its owner.When her successful business struggled due to theglobal financial crisi

14、s,she suffered a lot mentally.As business slowed,I wasmore and more affected,she says.I couldnt separate myself from mybusiness.It was the worst experience of my life.I could no longer go to workand was crying all day?”Fawkner was diagnosed with depression.She had to take several months offwork.Fort

15、unately,her husband was able to keep things going while Fawknerwas recovering.She saw a counselor(咨询师)for help and took part in aworkplace mental health promotion program.This program was designed forsmall to medium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.I was crying b

16、ecause Ididnt feel so alone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.While employees in larger organizations often have access to employeeassistance programs,small business owners are struggling on their own.11.One reason to have ones own business is that one can have moreA.flexible working

17、hoursB.support from othersC.available resourcesD.life experience12.A small business owner usually hasA.a more colorful lifeB.a bigger profitC.less stress from workD.longer working time13.Fawkners business ran into trouble becauseA.it was taken over by her husbandB.she had a serious mental problemC.i

18、t was hit by the financial crisisD.she started a-mental health program14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA.she had her family aroundB.she could watch DVD at workC.others had similar experiencesD.the counselor was helpful to her15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need moreA.financial aid

19、B.technical knowledgeC.management skillsD.mental health assistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16162525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSecrets fo

20、r a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character.They spreadwarmth and sunshine wherever they go.They attract people like bees to honey.So what is it that makes these people so different from others?The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good thing

21、sin your life-whatever may be your financial position.Instead of appreciatingmaterial wealth,be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the littlepleasures of life that come your way.The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing socialcontacts helps boost brain power.Th

22、erefore,work towards improving yourrelationships and take time off to get in touch with friends.This will lift someburden off your shoulders,especially when you share your thoughts andfeelings.Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone.Instea

23、d,learn to be kind,generous,and forgiving towards others,even to the person who hurt you.Besympathetic and understanding,and try not to criticize others.Focus on thepositives of a person instead of the negatives,for none of us is born perfect.Itwill keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.Besides

24、,involve yourself in some creative process,be it dancing,writingor drawing.This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magicalhappiness.Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction bycarrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.Finally,follow a da

25、ily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic andhappy.Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathingand yoga(瑜伽).Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day andhave a well-balanced diet.Task 116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.ParagraphA.Help

26、 people in needB.Have a healthy lifestyleC.Do something creativeD.Better your social relationshipsE.Be thankful for what you haveF.Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221.A cheerful character makes you22.Enjoy the pleasures of life23.Socializing can make you24.Try to forgive25.Creative activities en

27、able youA.more intelligentB.even if you are poorC.different from othersD.even when you are hurtE.to develop your potentialF.to gain more material wealth第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultura

28、l Differences in England and FranceCultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take many forms.I have noticed many differences inFrench culture compared to English culture,from the way people dress,totheir attitudes towards food,to what they do for fun.One thing that has struc

29、kme in particular in France is personal interactions with each other.26Firstly,its the kissing.Everyone kisses each other on the cheek.Its a greeting,instead of saying hi or hello 27 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual,the young,the old,male,female,strangers and friends.I kiss my friends.I k

30、issthe teachers at the school.And even if Im in a hurry,I am still expected tomake time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on thecheek as I rush past.Idontmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintances into friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people France are much mor

31、e open withpeople they dont know.29 In France,however,on long train journeys peoplehave often started a conversation with me for no reason.They have a chatsimply to pass the time.And I really enjoy being able to share a part of my lifeand my story with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have

32、about French people,I have found thatthey are,for the most part,open and at ease talking to strangers.30A.In fact,I quite like it.B.They differ a lot from those in the UK.C.Often the kiss is a substitute for words.D.This makes me more comfortable with them too.E.Britons often greet each other with h

33、ugs and kisses.F.In England,you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.第五部分：填词补文（第第五部分：填词补文（第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出12 个词，其中10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsSuccess for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time whe

34、n the economy is down and people justdont want to 31?Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs,former 32 of Apple Computers,tried it and 33 saved the musicindustry.He 34 a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted tosell on iTunes and built a successful music download company.In the 1960s,Da

35、ve Gold 35 a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southernCalifornia.He sold wine in three 36 categories:$0.79,$0.99 and$1.49.whenhe saw that the 99 cent wine did best,he started selling the other two at thesame price and sales went up.In 1982,he started 37 99 cent stores across theUS.Today the compa

36、ny is 38 almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much success?Researchershave found out that the price ending with.99 shows a 39 price for consumers.It looks less and consumers 40 feel that they can get something back.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF

37、.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price第六部分：完形补文（第第六部分：完形补文（第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From MistakesLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes(mistake).They fear they will belaug

38、hed at or 41(blame)by others.They fear they will lose their money and 42(belonging)or be under heavy stress.But risks are 43(possible)to avoid andthey do pave the way towards success.Haveyou ever 44(hear)of anyonewho achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only 45(nature)that making mi

39、stakes should be considered a must.You shouldnt worry about that as you 46(probable)get lots of advantages outof your mistakes.By making mistakes,you can at least distinguish betweenthe correct and the 47(correct)parts of what you did.Robert Stevenson once.Said:“Our business in life is not to be48(s

40、uccess),but to continue to fail ingood spirits”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 49(wise)learning from your mistakes and 50(try)even harder.第七部分：短文写作（第第七部分：短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 120 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation”的征文活

41、动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案：（仅供参考）第一部分1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 CBADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA 36-40 L F（修订）DKH第六部分41.blamed42.belongings43.impossible44.heard45.natural46.probably47.incorrect48.successful49.wisely50.trying第七部分Recently the topic of

42、 green travel has been widely debated which has arousedpublic attention and has been more and more popular with people.To someextent,it has become a fashion.Undoubtedly,green travel has a proundimpact on both enviroment and social,for its significance cannot be denied.Green travel,especially public

43、transport,makes a positive contribution to theenvironment and society.On one hand,public transport has the potential toreduce transport CO 2 emissions,which is a major contributor to local airpollution and smog.In this sense,green travel makes the environment cleanand gives people a healthy living e

44、nvironment.On the other hand,publictransport plays an important role in reducing the social costs of transportinclude traffic jam and time taken away from the family while commuting andvulnerability to fuel price increases.We have only one world we can live in.I hope through green travel can weprote

45、ct the enviroment and save resources.In my opinion,no matter where wego,we are supposed to choose green travel.If you are near to the place whichyou go to,you can go there on foot or by bicycle.In this way can we protect ourenvironmen and keep fit.If you are far away from it,you can choose goingthere by bus or by taxi with your friends.