高考英语全国卷I卷英语试题与答案.pdf

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1、高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(全国卷课标 I 卷)英英语语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必然自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能够答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 3030 分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5

2、 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a

3、 meeting.B.Give a lecture.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?C.10:00.C.Its cold.C.Leave his office.A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

4、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段资料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段资料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chic

5、ken.B.Fish.9.What are the speakers going to do?C.Eggs.高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段资料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A

6、.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.At home.C.Next Monday.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段资料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B

7、.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.350.B.400.C.415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market.C.On South Street.听第 10 段资料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go t

8、o Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker tal

9、king about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each

10、month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thNovember 7thThe Canal Pioneers,The Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案early canal engineers.He was also a major player in trai

11、ning others in the art of canal planningand building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to theeducation of that group of early“civil engineers”.December 5thDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis,Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of free

12、zers,there was ademand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thFebruary 6thAnAn UpdateUpdate onon thethe CotswoldCotswold CanalsCanals,by Liz Payne.The Stro

13、udwater Canal is movingtowards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a reporton the present state of play.March 6thMarch 6thEyotsEyots andand Aits-ThamesAits-Thames Islands,Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review o

14、f all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookingsOnline bookingsMore infoMore info:London Canal MuseumLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.November 7th.B.M

15、arch 6th.C.February 6th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis

16、.D.Liz Payne.B BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so whenthe chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C),thinking of beaches andorange trees.When we

17、touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 inthe afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part-particularly to my taste,dulled by months ofcold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m.adventu

18、re to the Sarasota farmers market that provedto be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,thered-painted sides of the Java

19、 Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buywinter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them hometheyre unfailingly dry,

20、hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particulartable at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.Thesewere the real deal-and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter wasgoing to be eating things that back home in

21、New York I wouldnt be experiencing again formonths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at theSarasota Ritz Carlton,where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner th

22、at very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in th

23、e morning sun.D.Visitinga local farmers market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.27.What was the author going to that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegeta

24、bles.CSalvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The PompidouCentre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personalitywith an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Amongthe works and masterworks

25、 on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Finfrom 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting theartists showman qualities.The visitor will enter

26、 the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,theworld of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting throughthe brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无量).“From theinfinity small to the infinity large,contra

27、ction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre inFigueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madr

28、id,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg.28.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.What is DalisThe Persistence of Memoryconsidered to be?A.

29、One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31.What does the word“contributions”in the last

30、 paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursdaynight,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes,coffee drinkingand the“talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in to

31、uch with their true feelings.It isntalways easy.They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under$2(plus drinks)persession-care quick to intellectualize(夸夸而谈),slow to open up and connect.“You areforbidden to say one feels,or people think,”Lehanne told them.“Say I think,Think me.”A caf society

32、where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldnt seem more un-French.ButLehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself:Its trying to help the citystroubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in theFrench lifestyle-longer working hours,a fast fo

33、od boom and a younger generations desire tospend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafesfocused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into theevening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a ne

34、w subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme

35、 cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a plat

36、form for business links.第二节(共 5 小题,每题 2 分,满分 10 分)依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为节余选项。高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案Building Trust in a Relationship AgainBuilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,36.That is a risk.But you cant be successful when t

37、heres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from anaction where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been suffer from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levelsof losing trust.Sometimes people simp

38、ly canttrust anymore,37.Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in arelationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.38having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39If youve be

39、en betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.Buttheres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point inall of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at thesituation

40、from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of thegood in your life.40instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth andforgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regardi

41、ng yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what ha

42、ppened.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45)45)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 15 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotteda man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At thi

43、s store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kidsto45something they thought our“friend”therewould46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggestedgivi

44、ng him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,butwell,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I高考英语全国卷 I 卷英语试题与答案handed hi

45、m the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst intotears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking forothers we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,wereally dont have58to give more.”Stepping out not only h el

46、ped a brother in59,it alsogave my kids the60taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.A conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.

47、discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experi

48、enceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第第 II II 卷卷第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

49、阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaYangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didntcare.A few hours62,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with63(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream

50、 place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain topsand dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only anhour away66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67(