高中英语语法学案：倒装句讲解与练习(含答案).pdf

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1、全部倒装1.here,there,out,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off 等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)Theregoes the bell.(2)Here comes the bus.(3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and t

2、he lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smo

3、king a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news.3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only 修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize th

4、at I was wrong.(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.注意：only 修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.(2)Only him we co

5、uld findin the room just now.2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。(1)seldom,not,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case，by no means,at no time，under nocircumstances，on no condition 注意：in no time 为“立刻，马上”的意思(2)Hardly(Scarcely)whenNo sooner than(No sooner 后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done,than sbdi

6、d.)(3)Not onlybut also（只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but also 句中倒装）(4)Not until（until 从句不倒装，主句）注意：在强调句中不用倒装(1)Never have I seen such a good film.(2)Not a single problem did I make.(3)Little can I speak English.(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.(5)No sooner had he got to the o

7、ffice than he started working.(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.(7)She didnt change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.3.so thatsuch that(1)He spoke

8、so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.4.so，neither，nor 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。soneithernor+助动词+主语(1)I like

9、swimming，so does he.(2)He can swim，so can I.(3)I have never been there,neither has he.(4)They didnt go to the cinema，nor did I.(5)He cant swim，neither can he skate.(6)He didnt smile，nor did he say anything to us.注意：用 so 时不用倒装的两种情况(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用

10、it 代替做主语句型为 So itis(was)withIt is(was)the same with1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.2.Li Ping works hard.So he does,and so do you.3.She likes English,but she doesnt like physics.So it is with me It is the same with me.4.She is a Chinese girl andChina is her motherland.So it is with Wang Lin.It is t

11、he same with Wang Lin.5 在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形式。(1)If I were you,I would take the job.=Were I you,I would take the job.(2)If they had asked us,we would have helped him.=Had they asked us,we would have helped him.6.as,though 引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。（1）Although(Though)he is a child,he know

12、s a lot.=Child as(though)he is,he knows a lot.(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest,he studies the best in our class.=Youngest as(though)he is,he studies the best in our class.注意：although 不能引导倒装句。倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the,.即：n.adj.adv.v.最高级+asthough.7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装Such is Albert Einstein,a kind,

13、hard-working and ordinary man.8.当 often，always,once,many a time,every other day,every two days,mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing.(2)Often did we warn them not to do so.(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。May you be healthy and

14、happy forever.倒装句练习倒装句练习1.look,_.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coningC.here comes the busD.here the bus is coming2.Where is Kate?-Look，_,she is at the school gate.A.there she isB.there is sheC.here you areD.here it is3.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.In the teacher cameB.In di

15、d come the teacherC.In did the teacher comeD.In came the teacher4.Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed heC.he rushedD.he did rush5._,he is honest.A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is he6._,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.A child as is

16、 heD.Child as is he7._,you cant lift yourself up.A.Even youre strongB.Strong as you areC.How strong you areD.In spite youre strong8.So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he drive9.Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.A.come;that B.came;t

17、hat C.comes;that D.came;what10.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_ them well.A.you can learn B.can you learn C.you learned D.did you learn11.Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings.A.did they begin B.they had begun C.they did begin D.had they begun12.Not only _ t

18、o stay at home,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced13.Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A.can John go B.John can go C.could John go D.John could go14.Never before _ seen such astupid man.A.am I B.was I C.have I

19、 D.shall I15.Rarely _such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.am I heard of D.had I heard of16.Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he cared B.did he care C.does he care D.he cares17.Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.A.the match was over;they were B.was t

20、he match over;were theyC.was the match over;they were D.the match was over;were they18.Hardly _ down _ he stepped in.A.had I sat;than B.I had sat;when C.had I sat;then D.had I sat;when19.No sooner _asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen C.she had fell D.had she f

21、ell20.She did not see Smith._.A.Neither did I B.Nor didnt I C.Neither I did D.So didnt I21.In front of the farmhouse _.A.lay a peasant boyB.laid a peasant boyC.a peasant layD.did a peasant boy lie22.You ought to have given them some advice._,but who cared what I said?A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So

22、 did you D.So I did23.It was hot yesterday._.A.It was so.B.So was it.C.So it was.D.So it did24.No longer _ to be monitor of the class.A.is he fit B.he is fit C.he fit D.fit be25.You like football very much._.A.So do I B.So I do C.I do too D.It is the same with me26.Only by practicing a few hours eve

23、ry day_ be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you27.Hardly _ the bus stop _ the bus arrived.A.we had got to;when B.we had got to;thenC.had we got to;than D.had we got to;when28.Where is your brother?There _.A.he is coming B.he comesC.comes he D.does he come29._ earlier

24、 you would have met him.A.If you came B.If you did come C.Did you come D.Had you come30.Not only _ polluted but _crowded.A.was the city;were the street B.the city was;were the streetC.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets were31.She is a teacher and works at the college._.A.So is

25、Li MingB.So does Li MingC.So is it with Li MingD.So it is with Li Ming32.Now _ Toms turn to recite the text.A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes33.Hearing the cat coming,off_.A.fled all the miceB.away fled the miceC.all the mice fled awayD.fleeing all the mice34._ reading and speaking English ev

26、ery day,he would speak it well enough now.A.Had he practicedB.Did he practiceC.Should he practiceD.Were he to practice35.Nearby _ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A.was two housesB.two houses wereC.were two housesD.are two houses36.Not only a writer but also _here.A.an actor was wantedB

27、.was an actor wantedC.an actor were wantedD.were an actor wanted37.So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _ stand on my feet.A.was I;could hardlyB.was I felt;could hardlyC.was I;couldnt hardlyD.I was;hardly couldnt38.Only in this way_ expect to get over so many difficulties.A.we are sure to

28、 B.can we C.that we can D.that can we39.After that we never saw her again,nor _ from her.A.did we hearB.we heardC.has we heardD.we have heard40.Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I realize41.Do you know Jim quarreled with his bro

29、ther?I dont know,_.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care neitherD.I dont care also42.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited43.Not until all the fish died in the river _ h

30、ow serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizedD.didnt the villagers realize44.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared45.David has made great progress recently.

31、_,and _.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have youC.So has he;so haveD.So has he;so you have46.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God!_.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you47.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she si

32、ng D.she did sing48._ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A.Only then B.It is only then C.Only when D.It is only when49.Not only _ difficult to understand,but it was too long.A.it was B.it made C.did it make D.was it50.Only when the rain stopp

33、ed _ again.A.the match startedB.does the match startC.did the match startD.the match had started51._ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A.Never B.No sooner C.Hardly D.How52.In _ and the lesson began.A.he came B.came he C.he comesD.comes he53.Such _ the results of the experiments.A

34、.is B.was C.are D.as be54.They have done a good job._.A.So they have doneB.So they haveC.So have theyD.So is it55._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark whenC.It was not until dark thatD.It was until dark that56._,Mother will wait for him

35、 to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is57._ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A.Very B.Too C.So D.Such、改错1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill.3、Turn to the

36、right and there are you.4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.5、You can learn English well.So can we.6、I dare climb this tall tree,but do you?7、Not once he kept his promise.8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.9、Such a noise there was that I couldnt work in the room.10、Only does my

37、 mother understand me.解析：1C。here 位于句首，且主语 the bus 为具体名词，用全部倒装。2.A。here,there 位于句首，且主语she 为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为“凯特在哪”，故选there she is3D。in 位于句首，且主语 the teacher 为具体名词，用全部倒装4.C。out 位于句首，且主语为 he,不符合全部倒装。5.C。as 当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n.adj.+asthough+陈述语序。6.B。7.B。however 作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however+adj.

38、+主语+谓语，C 选项翻译不通。in spite of=despite,没有 in spite。even 不能引导让步状语从句。8.D。so 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由killed 可知用过去时。9.B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由were 可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由 that 来引导。10.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用can。11.A。由 after liberation 在解放后可知不能用过去完成时。12.D。not only 位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型sb.be force

39、d to do 某人被强迫做。13.C。not until 位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was 可知用过去时。14.C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由seen 可知用现在完成时。若为see,则用 did I。15.A。rarely 含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。16.B。由 little 位于句首，was 可知用过去时的部分倒装。17.D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。18.D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。19.B。no

40、soonerthan 为固定句型，位于句首时，在no sooner 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。20.A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将neither 位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用did。21.A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。lie-lay-lain 躺lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 下蛋，安放。22.D。上句主语为 you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用ought to 回答，to 不能省略，由 said 可知只能用过去时。23.C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。24.A。no longer 含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。2

41、5.B。上句主语为 you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。26.D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由be able to 可知不能用 can,只能用 will。27.D。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。28.B。there 位于句首，且主语 he 为代词，不符合全部倒装。29.D。由 would have made 可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done,条件从句如果省略 if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形式。30.C。not onlybut 句型位于句首，只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but 句中

42、倒装。31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)withIt is(was)the same with32.D。表示时间的副词 now 位于句首，后面用全部倒装。33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。flee away off 逃跑34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用 had done,条件从句如果省略 if,则 if 条件从句用倒装形式。35.C。地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装。由two houses 可知，谓语动

43、词用复数，由had 可知用过去时。36.A。not onlybut also 句型位于句首，只在 not only 句中引起倒装，不在 but also 句中倒装。37.A。so that 位于句首，在 so 后面可引起部分倒装，can hardly do sth.几乎不能做某事。38.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。39.A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor 位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由上半句saw 可知用过去时。40.B。not until 位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由had visited 可知用过去时。41.B。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor

44、位于句首，后面用部分倒装。nor 含有否定意义，助动词要用do.42.B。43.A。not until 位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was 可知用过去时。44.B。little 含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。由was 可知用过去时。45.B。so 位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。46.B。47.C。含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。48.D。由句子结构，句中没有倒装结构。在强调句中不用倒装结构。49.D。not onlybut 句型位于句首，在 not only 句

45、中引起倒装，由句型 it+be+adj.+to do 和 was,可知谓语动词为 was。50.C。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由句意可知是对过去发生的事的陈述，故用过去时。51.C。hardly when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly 后用过去完成时的部分倒装。52.A。in 位于句首，且主语 he 为代词，不符合全部倒装，由began 可知用过去时。53.C。该句为 Such is 的表语前置的倒装，由 results 可知谓语动词用复数。54.B。so 位于句首，如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。55.C。Hardly(Scarcely)when

46、No sooner than 位于句首，用过去完成时的部分倒装。此句无倒装结构，应用强调句。Until 译为直到为止，不符合题意,not until 译为直到才，合乎语境。56.D。however 作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however+adj.+主语+谓语57.C。such+adj.+可数名词复数+that+不可数名词+thatso+adj.+that,sothat 句型位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。1、was he he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。2、She knewdid she know 此句为半倒装句。3、are you you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。4、waswere主语是 dogs。5、so we can 主语 we 与上一句中的主语 you 所指相同故不同倒装。6、do youdare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。7、he keptdid he keep8、he hashas he9、10、去掉 does，将 understand改为 understands。only 后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。