2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案.pdf
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1、-20192019 年年 1010 月月髙髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语(二)试卷(课程代码:二)试卷(课程代码:0001500015)本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:阅读判断(第第一部分:阅读判断(第 1 11010 题,每题题,每题 1 1 分,共分,共 1010 分)分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息
2、文中没有提及,选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(To Lease(租赁租赁)or Not to Lease)or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy?Think again.Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.T
3、heyre right-it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were to leaseanew Subaru Forester,you might pay$300 per month for the car.If you were to buythe same car,you would pay about$400 per month.Over a three-year,you would save$3600-a big savings.But after your lease is over,you have
4、 to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they mightotherwise be able to afford.For example,if you spend$300 monthly on a car,youmight be able to lease a new Ford Explorer.For the same price,you might have to buy aused Explorer,or buy a new but
5、much less expensive model.A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars.However,whatever caryou can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore,people who lease cars ar
6、e often shocked by how much they must paywhen the lease is over.Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles.If you goover that,you must pay for each mile.As a result,you may end up paying thousands ofdollars in mileage(里程)fees.In addition,when you lease,you have to pay for regularmaintenance
7、and repairs to the vehicle.Since you must return the car finally,you arepaying to repair someone elses car.总结.-By now,the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear.Remember:whatevermodel you can afford to buy,it is yours after you make the payments.Theres no givingback,and that makes all the d
8、ifference.1.People usually think leasing a car can save money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B.FalseC.Not GivenA.True3.More people like to lease cars than before.A.TrueB.FalseC Not Given4.People can lease a car they cannot afford.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Young p
9、eople prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given总结.-8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the le
10、ase.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第第二部分:阅读选择(第 11111515 题,每题题,每题 2 2 分,共分,共 1010 分)分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上
11、将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardMental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace,there are fewerresources and support available to those running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own b
12、usiness being their ownboss,working on something they love,being able to set their own hours,or havingsome control over whom they work with.Yet the reality many small business ownersface is far less attractive-financial stress,long working hours and unclear boundariesbetween work and family life.And
13、 all of these factors can have a huge impact on theirmental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a small business can have on,the mental healthof its owner.When her successful business struggled due to the global finan
14、cial crisis,she suffered a lot mentally.As business slowed,I was more and more affected,shesays.I couldnt separate myself from my business.It was the worst experience of mylife.I could no longer go to work and was crying all day?”总结.-Fawkner was diagnosed with depression.She had to take several mont
15、hs off work.Fortunately,her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering.She saw a counselor(咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mental healthpromotion program.This program was designed for small to medium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so help
16、ful.I was crying because I didntfeel so alone.For Fawkner,small business owners are overlooked.While employees inlarger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs,smallbusiness owners are struggling on their own.11.One reason to have ones own business is that one can have moreA.
17、flexible working hoursB.support from othersC.available resourcesD.life experience12.A small business owner usually hasA.a more colorful lifeB.a bigger profitC.less stress from workD.longer working time13.Fawkners business ran into trouble becauseA.it was taken over by her husbandB.she had a serious
18、mental problemC.it was hit by the financial crisisD.she started a-mental health program14.Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA.she had her family aroundB.she could watch DVD at workC.others had similar experiencesD.the counselor was helpful to her15.According to Fawkner,small business owners need mo
19、reA.financial aidB.technical knowledge总结.-C.management skillsD.mental health assistance第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16162525 题,每题题,每题 1 1 分,共分,共 1010 分)分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:(1)从第 1620 题后所给的 6个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意;(2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a
20、Happier YouSecrets for a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character.They spread warmth andsunshine wherever they go.They attract people like bees to honey.So what is it thatmakes these people so different from others?The most important secret to happiness is to be gratefu
21、l for the good things in yourlife-whatever may be your financial position.Instead of appreciating material wealth,bethankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that comeyour way.The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing social contacts helps
22、boost brain power.Therefore,work towards improving your relationships and take timeoff to get in touch with friends.This will lift some burden off your shoulders,especiallywhen you share your thoughts and feelings.Socializing can give you an added boost toyour moods.Thirdly,do not hold a grudge(怨恨)a
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