2020年全国卷Ⅱ高考英语试卷试题及答案.pdf

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1、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9

2、题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV cam

3、era.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.Bills parents.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B

4、.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editor

5、s disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Pol

6、itics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AThe Lake Dis

7、trict Attractions GuideThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres ofcelebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,

8、home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&MediaevalHall Tearoom.OpenOpen：29 Mar-29 Oct29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Sun to Thurs.TearoomTearoom，Gardens&Gift ShopGardens&Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.HouseHouse：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town:Town:Pooley Br

9、idge&PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumAbbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinkingthey are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collectionincludes Turners and Romneysandthe temporary exhibition programme has Canalet

10、to and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer.10.30-16.00 Winter.TownTown：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore andenjoyaward-winning TullieHouse,wherehistoric collections,contemporary art and family fun are broug

11、ht together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres somethingfor everyone!Open:High SeasonOpen:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00,Sun 11.00 17.00.Low SeasonLow Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10.00 16

12、.30,Sun 12.00 16.30.Town:Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDove Cottage&The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walkthrough his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit theshop and relax

13、 in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Open:Daily,09.30 17.30(last admission 17.00).Town:Town:Grasmere21.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.3017.30.B.10.3016.00.C.11.1516.00.D.12.0016.3022.What can visitors do at

14、 Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum?A.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.B BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it wi

15、ll help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at theUniversity of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle play

16、 was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activitiesD.Grasmere.at home and found children who play

17、 with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatialskills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks thatassessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were a

18、sked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about halfof the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended tohave children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzleshad better spatial skills.However,boys

19、tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle playthan parents of girls.The findings were published in the journalDevelopmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building c

20、onfidence.C.Learning self-control.B.Developing spatial skills.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents age.C.Parents education.B.Childrens imagination.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A

21、.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.C.A woman psychologistB.A scientific study.D.A teaching program.CWhen you wer

22、e trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装）enthusiasts are tryingto bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria

23、fur made into clothesin different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand thatthe nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director ofRighteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.S

24、omeof the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“Theecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species（物种）.Its destroying the environment.Its them or us,says Michael Massimi,an exper

25、t in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed inthe late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easyto convince people that nutria fur is green,b

26、ut he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in morethan 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model Paige Morgan says,“To give peoplea guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint

27、on them I think thatsgoing to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits ittook her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morallyacceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it isec

28、o-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29.Why are scientists concernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendange

29、redspecies.C.Nutria hurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegally hunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.Itsformal.B.Itsrisky.C.Itsharmful.D.Itstraditional

30、.DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.Iwas always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Storieswere like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventuresthrough the books I che

31、cked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job andI did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning inmy life.I ha

32、d several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It wasa big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books toread or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my

33、voiceand they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with thewonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitementof going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new r

34、elationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go totheir local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all

35、 writers should support librariesin a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share libraryannouncements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C

36、.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 ref er to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other

37、 writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs.C.Support libraries.B.Write for social media.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library:A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

38、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmojiEmoji（表情符号）（表情符号）and Workplace Communication and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with usersin the hundreds ofmillions,bothat work and play.36.Its been reported that 76 perc ent of employees in some westerncountries are using emoji

39、s at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common groundin communication style c

40、an be a challenge.38.Whiletheyounger generations prefertocommunicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feellike a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth theeffort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）.Who hasnt received

41、an email so annoying that itruined an entire day?39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a seriousnote can be softened with an encouraging smile.40,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employeesbegin adding smiling emojis to their business communi

42、cation,youll know you have succeeded inimproving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the too

43、ls enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入

44、空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannotbe 41 tothe public because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）”43 by the Italian policewhere things 44 on the trains were s

45、old to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicoloand another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them

46、above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 49 an art appreciationclass,thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he 51 it,he only found“Bonnard,a French 52 he had never heard

47、of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a pictureof the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54as his fathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned thatthe painting they 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They 57 the otherpaint

48、ing and learned that it was 58Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table witha Small Dog.The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that thepaintings were 60 and worth as much as$50 million.41.A.attached42.A.finished43.A.attended44.A.shown45.A.nice46.A.battled47.A.held48.A.c

49、hosen49.A.missed50.A.concrete51.A.appreciated52.A.painter53.A.expected54.A.room55.A.apparently56.A.owned57.A.collected58.A.suitably59.A.girl60.A.copiesB.allocatedB.delayedB.reservedB.foundB.familiarB.debatedB.leftB.receivedB.failedB.unusualB.touchedB.designerB.surprisedB.kitchenB.confidentlyB.borrow

50、edB.cleanedB.actuallyB.artistB.originalsC.exposedC.consideredC.cancelledC.keptC.usefulC.discussedC.registeredC.orderedC.takenC.unappealingC.researchedC.authorC.anxiousC.hallC.eventuallyC.soldC.framedC.rightlyC.familyC.modelsD.submittedD.triedD.runD.hiddenD.realD.bargainedD.broughtD.movedD.ledD.natur