高中英语语法--形容词和副词教案.pdf

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1、形形 容容 词词 和和 副副 词词 专专 项项 复复 习习 教教 案案姓名姓名冉智慧冉智慧年级年级应用部应用部 2 2 年级年级计划课时数计划课时数6 6 节节课课英语语法复习专项-形容词和副词题题1、形容词的概念和基本用法教教学学2、副词的概念和基本用法目目3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成标标4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法难难点点1、形容词和副词的基本用法区别重重2 2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式点点作业完成情况：优良中差建议课前课前检查检查_英语语法 形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词任任教教班班级级课课堂堂教教学学内内容

2、容注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep 等。例如：Dont wake the sleeping baby up.He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词的作用，见下表：作用过过程程例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is toosmall.宾

3、语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.1Youd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。The woman bought

4、 two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。表示数量的词组。如：One day,a yo

5、ung man,twenty-five years old,came to visit the professor.有一天，一位 25 岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。I live in a building about fifty meters high.我住在一做大约 50 米高的大楼里。形容词短语做定语时要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。We live in a house much larger than yours.2我们住的房子比你们的大得多。else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see an

6、ybody else?你看到别的人了吗？二、副词英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：We are living happily.我们幸福的生活着。He runs slowly.他跑的很慢。时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.昨天上午他们去公园了。I heard him sing English songs over there.我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。He drove the je

7、ep carefully.他小心地开着吉普。注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。频度副词一般放在 be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前如：He is seldom ill.他很少生病。3 You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。I often write to my parents.我经常写信给父母。Do you usually go to school on foot.你经常走路去上学？He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去

8、过北京。注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。She did rather badly.她干得相当糟。否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be 或助动词之后。如：She seldom goes out at

9、 night.她晚上很少出门。I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。4We had hardly got to the station when the train left.火车离开时，我们差不多/几乎到了车站。疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come?你什么时候来？How many days are there in a month?一个月有多少天？What are you going to do when you grow up?张大以后，你打算干什么？Where were you born?你是在那里出生的？Why didnt

10、 he come?他为什么没有来？关系副词 when,where,why 引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Tell me the reason why you did it.把你这样做的理由告诉我。Its the sort of day when youd like to stay in bed.这是个令人恋床不起的日子。I dont know the place where we will go.我不知道我们将要去的地方。同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorro

11、w.明天会议将在教室里举行。He watched TV in his room last night.5他作晚在房间里看电视。They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening.他们昨天晚上 8:00 到达北京。注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late,wide,well,fast,easy,early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：1)

12、符合规则的：情况一 般 情 况以 e 结尾的词以“辅音+y”结尾的词以一个辅音字母结尾的词多音节和部分双音节单词加法直接加-er;-est加 r;-st变 y 为 i 再加-er;-est辅音字母双写，再加-er;-est在词前加 more;most例词tall-taller-tallestnice-nicer-nicestdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviestthin-thinner-thinnestmore deliciousmost delicious2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good,wellbad,illmany,m

13、uchlittlefar形容词和副词比较级的用法比较级betterworsemorelessfarther/further最高级bestworstmostleastfarthest/furthest6级别比较程度肯定表达方式和意义例句Art is as interesting asmusic.Play as well as you can.English is not so difficult asscience.She does not study so wellas I do.备注As+原级+as(像一样)原级同等程度形式否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)比较级前面可以加

14、不同程度（用于两者比比较级比较级+and+比较级He is growing taller and（越来越）程度加深比较级taller.The more books she reads,Spring is the best season ofThe+最高级+of(in)the year.(最)Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略The+比较级，the+He studies better and better.（越,越）the better she understand.最最高程度较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older

15、than Luky.I like pork better than beef.much,far,even,still,a lot,alittle,a bit等高（用于三者或级三者以上）注意：有些形容词，如 dead,empty,round,sure,woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is _ friends than I.A.much more B.many more C.very more D.too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many 的比较级形式为 many more 修饰。应选 B.72.Which is the _ coun

16、try,Japan or Australia?A.more developed B.more developing C.most developed D.mostdeveloping解析：两者比较用比较级，表示发达用 developed,而 developing 是 发展中的意思3There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A.little B.few C.fewer D.less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选 C.4.If you are not free today,come another d

17、ay _.A.too B.so C.instead D.yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead 一般位于句首。应选 C.5He cant tell us _,I think.A.important anything B.anything importantC.important something D.something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用 anything 而不是 something.因此应选 B6.The Huang River is the second _ river

18、in our country.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest解析：定冠词 the+序数词+形容词最高级 表示第几大 应选 C.7.The light in the office wasnt _for him to read.A.enough bright B.bright enough C.brightly D.enough brightly解析：enough 修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选 B.8.There was an accident at the corner._,the girl wasnt _hurt.A.lu

19、ckily,badly B.luck,hardly C.Lucky,heavily D.Lucky,strongly8解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt 也要用副词，因此选 A.9.You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.A.close B.open C.closed D.,opened解析:此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选 C.10.Five days has passed,but I havent finished half of the work._,A.already B.still C.too D.y

20、et解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already 常用于肯定句，而 yet常用与否定句。应选 D.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：Dont worry,sir.Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A.slowly enough B.enough slowly C.fast enough D.enough fast2.The text is very easy for you.There are _ new words in it.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little3.I

21、ts such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interesting;interesting D.interested;interested;interested4.Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.A.late;lately B.lately;late C.lately;lately D.late;late5.I am _ worried about

22、 y parents healthy conditions.A.some times B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times6.We dont have _ every day.A.a lot of school works B.many school work C.any school works D.much school work7.-Look!How fast the two horses are running!-Oh,yes!They are nearly _.9 A.up and down B.slower and slower C.more or

23、 less D.neck and neck8._ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A.The less;the better B.The fewer;the better C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer9.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A.more and more rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer andricher D.richer and richest10.Which lesson is

24、 _,this one or that one?A.difficult B.much difficult C.more difficult D.the mostdifficult11.A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m.said the policeman _.A.serious,serious B.seriously,seriously C.seriously,serious D.serious,seriously12._ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A.How long B.How often C.How far

25、 D.How much13.In our city,it is _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter14.This pencil is _ that one.A.so long as B.as longer as C.longer than D.not as longest as15.The station is two kilometers _ the hospital.A.away to B.far away C.far from D.away fr

26、om16.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A.so B.very C.too D.much17.This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,that18.India has the second _ population in the world.10 A.larger B.most C.smallest D.largest19.Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas.A.so B.such C.too D.even20.The cake smells _.Please throw it away.A.good B.badly C.bad D.well听课及知识掌握情况反馈课课_。堂堂检检 测试题(累计不超过 20 分钟)_道；成绩_；教学需:加快;保持;放测测慢;增加内容课课后后 作 业 _ 题;巩 固 复 习 _;预 习 布 置巩巩_固固教教学学反反思思11