2022年湖北省英语自考试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年湖北省英语自考试题及答案PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Jack:CanIhelpwithyourluggage?Linda:_A.Nozyou*dbetter

2、not.Thankyouanyway.B.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.C.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.D.No,please.Icando.2.Customer:_Receptionist:Certainly,doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes,thenameisCollins,Mr.andMrs.Collins.A.Tdliketoresthere,please.B.Tdliketocheckin,please.C.Fdliketorentaroom,please.D.rdliketostayinzplea

3、se.3.David:WevegotsometicketsforanoperatonightWouldyouliketojoinus?Jill:_.Idontquiteunderstandopera.A.IamafraidnotB.No,Icantactually.C.Ireallywanttogo.D.No,Imustrefuseit.4.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Nancy:_A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,hedoesntdeserveit.C.No,youaresopolite.D.Yes,Iamproudofhim.

4、5.Peter:_?Benjamin:Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?A.Stopplayingyourmusic!B.Turnoffyourterribleradio!C.Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?D.Doyouevercareaboutotherpeople1sfeelings?6.Martin:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Robert?Robert:_A.Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.C.Heregiveyou.D.Ohzsure.7.Alice:Hurryup!W

5、edonthavemuchtimeleft.Ann:_.Westillhave15minutes.A.Thatsfine.B.Youareright.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.8.Daniel:FmafraidFvespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.IfeelterriblysorryforthatMrs.Gamble:_A.Youshouldfeelbetter.B.Oh,itdoestmatter.C.Idontwanttohearit.D.OhzIdontlikethattablecloth.9.George:Hello,coul

6、dIspeaktoMr.Simpson,please?Lisa:_.CanItakeamessage?A.Speaking,please.B.Whoareyou,please?C.Fmsorryhehasrunaway.D.Tmsorryheisnotavailable.10.StudentA:MayIborrowyourcomputerthisafternoon?StudentB:Fmsorry,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperwithit.StudentA:_A.Neverthinkofit.B.Verynice,thanks.C.Thankyouallthesame

7、.D.Idontcare.11.Virginia:HaveyouheardaboutEva?SheisgoingtogetmarriedwithTodd!Bertha:A.Congratulations!B.Areyoukidding?C.Goodluck!D.Isitreal?12.Doctor:_?Patient:Fvecaughtabadcoldandasourthroat.A.Whatseemstobetheproblem?B.Whathashappenedtoyou?C.Doyoufeelbetternow?D.Doyouhavesomethingtosay?13.Salesman:

8、Goodmoming,Iwonderifyoucouldspareafewminutesofyourtime.Mrs.Davis:_.Areyousellingsomething?A.Iamnotfreenow.B.IdontknowifIcan.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youdonthavetowonder.14.Jim:IthinkEdwardneedstogoonadiet.HesputtingonsomuchweightLucas:_IthinkhelooksOK.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youareright.C.Doyouthinkso?D.HowdoIkn

9、ow?15.Rosemary:Wevemadeanappointmentwiththestudentsat7inthemorning.Wouldyoucomeontime?Nicholas:Fmsorry_,itistooearly.A.Idontwantit.B.Idontgetit.C.IcanthandleitD.Icantmakeit.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinisheds

10、tatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?IfyourknowledgeissimilartothatoffoodshopperswhoansweredthreesurveysfortheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,thenyouprobablyshare

11、somewide-spreadmisinformationaboutnutrition.Checkyouranswerstothefollowingstatements.Isittrueorfalse?Statement1:Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedorfrozenvegetables.False.Thenutritionaldiffereneedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarehandiedorpreparedthaninwhethertheyareboughtfreshor

12、packaged.Overcooking,forexample,destroysmanynutrients.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanloseasignificantamountofvitamins.Statement2:Whendieting,avoidstarchy(淀粉类)foods,suchasbreadorpotatoes.False.Ifyoucutoutstarchyfoods,suchaspeas,potatoes,bread,andrice,youcutoutverygoodsourcesofseveralBvitamins,Vitam

13、inC,andothernutrients.Moreover,ounceforounce,breadandpotatoeshavefewercaloriesthansirloinsteakandroastbeef.Statement3:Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswontgiveyoumoreenergy.True.Itswidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesntmakeitfunction

14、better,justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesntmakeyourcarrunfaster.Ifyouansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcanforthetimebeingconsideryourselfwellinformedaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday*sstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisacomplexandgrowingscieneeandthattoday*sbeliefsmaybechangedasnewinformationbecomesavail

15、able.16.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatmanypeople_.A.arewellinformedaboutnutritionB.dorftcareaboutnutritionC.havemuchknowledgeofnutritionD.haveincorrectideasaboutnutrition17.Accordingtoparagraph 2,whichisNOTtrueaboutnutrition?A.Overcookingdestroysmanynutrients.B.Itmakesnodiffereneehowyoupreparevegetabl

16、es.C.Bothfreshandpackagedvegetablesarenutritious.D.Vitaminsinvegetablecouldbelostduringcooking.18.Whichisacorrectattitudetowardsstarchyfood?A.Starchyfoodsareunnecessaryinabalaneeddiet.B.Breadandsteakhavethesameamountofcaloriesperounce.C.ValuablenutrientscouldbefoundinstarchyfoodsD.Starchyfoodsinelud

17、eonlypeas,potatoes,breadandrice.19.ThedescriptionofoverfillingyourgastankshowswhyA.oneshouldtakeasmuchvitaminsaspossibleB.morethanenoughvitaminsisunnecessaryC.vitaminscostasmuchasgasD.doctorsrecommendallowanceofvitamins20.Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe_.A.TipsofLosingWeightEffectivelyB.TestYourNutr

18、itionIQC.Nutrition:AComplexBranchofScieneeD.MisleadingNutritionConceptsPassageTwoMostwomeninGhana一theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self relianee,andhardworkiswellkn

19、ownandwelldeserved.MostofGhanasworkingwomenarefarmersandtraders.Onlyonewomaninfive,orevenfewer,canbeclass讦iedassimplyhousewives Eventhesewomenoftenearnmoneybysewingorbybakingandcookingthingstosell.Theyalsomaintainvegetablegardensandchickenfarms.Indeed,thewomanwhodependsentirelyuponherhusbandforsuppo

20、rtislookeduponwithdisfavor.Traditionallythetasksofmotherhoodhavebeenshared.Mothersandsisters,grandmothersandniecesallhelpedtoraisethechildrenandtocarryoutdailytasks.Asthefamilygrew,olderbrothersandsistersalsohelpedtocarefortheyoungeronesandhelpedinthehome.Nowwithmorechildrengoingtoschool,withmorepeo

21、plemovingawayfromtheirtraditionalhomes,notonlymustthemothercontinueherincome-producingactivities,butshemusttakeonalltheheavy,time-consuminghousework.Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies,suchasprovidingmoredaycarecenters,sowomencancontinuetoplaytheirmultiplerolesinthehom

22、eandintheeconomy.21.WhatistheroleofmostwomeninGhana?A.Handlingvarioushouseworkathome.B.Takingcareofchildrenindoors.C.Farmingandtradingoutofhouse.D.Workingaswellasmaintainingfamilies.22.selfrelianeecouldbeexplainedas_.A.makinggreatwealthB.dependingononeselfC.caringforonesownD.beingareliableperson23.W

23、hatkindofwomendopeopleinGhanaprefer?A.Beautifulandcharming.B.Skillfulatsewingorbaking.C.Dependingtotallyonhusbands.D.Workinghardtoearnincomes.24.Paragraph3describes_.A.howtraditionalextendedfamiliesoperateB.whywomeninGhanahavemoreburdensnowC.howchangesinlifehelptheworkingwomenD.thenewlifestyleofGhan

24、a*speople25.TheauthorofthisarticleprobablyagreesthatwomeninGhanashould_.A.stayathomeandfocusonfamilylifeB.becomeasactiveasmeninbusinessC.trytomaintaintheiroriginalrolesD.makeachoiceandsticktoonerolePassageThreeTheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivilWar,theslaveswerefre

25、ebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.IntheSouth,workcampswereformed.BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandonbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,theworkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkin

26、gplaces.Travellingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcanhavethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongswerenotalwayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmany

27、ofthemwerefunny.Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofjazzmusic.BluesbeganinthecountryintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebi

28、gcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,TheSt.LouisBlues.26.AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople_.A.weremostlyslavesB.stillledahardlifeC.enjoyedtheirnewlifewithfam

29、iliesD.workedontheirownfarms27.Attheverybeginning,theblueswere_.A.notperformedonformaloccasionsB.traditionalsongsoftheBlackpeopleC.aboutthelifeoftravellingmusiciansD.verypopularthroughoutthenation28.Whatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD.Alloftheabove29.HowdidMimprovisati

30、oncomeintobeing?A.Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.B.Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.C.Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.D.Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.B.Thebluessoondisappearedinbigcities.C.W.C.

31、HandyisthefirstbluessingerinUS.D.Themostwell-knownbluessongisTheSt.LouisBluesPassageFourNomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquaintedwiththemosquito（蚊子）一althoughyouprobablywishyouwerent.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species.S

32、omewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,She.Onlythefemalemosquitobites.Itsnotbecauseshe*sunfriendly:sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictimscarefully.First,sheusessensorstofind

33、hervictim.Withthesesensorszshetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyoudontappealtoher,sheIIrejectyouforsomeonemoreappetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.Yourespecial.Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoy

34、ourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.Itsakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito*seyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatoncezandifshehitsabloodvessel,shezIIgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.Heavywithyourblood,shepicksaspotaleaveorastonetolayher

35、eggs.JustonedropofbloodwillproduceA.findwheretobiteB.tostickintothefleshandsuckbloodhundredsofeggs.31.Bythesentenceyouareacquaintedwiththemosquitoalthoughyouprobablywishyouwererft,theauthormeansthatpeopleA.dontlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthereB.knowmosquitoandwishthemwellC.wishallthemosquitodisappeared

36、D.wanttobefriendlytomosquitobutfailatlast32.Whyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?A.Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.B.Sheisgreaterinnumber.C.Bloodisherfavoritefood.D.Bloodenableshertolayeggs.33.Toselectwhomtobite,themosquito*ssensorsmayNOTtest_.A.thetemperatureofthebodyB.thecoloroftheskinC.thechemicaleleme

37、ntsinsweatD.thewetnessofthebody34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionofproboscistipisto_.C.toremovetheskinandcollectbloodD.decidewhomtoreject35.Themainideaofthepassagecouldbe_.A.whyandhowmosquitobitespeopleB.whypeopledislikemosquitoC.whatkindofmosquitobitespeopleD.howtoidentifyfemalemosquitoPart

38、IIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.36.Wehaddecidedtosellourhouse,butafterawhilewebegantohavesecond

39、_.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.mindsD.plans37._ arethatstockpricewillgoupinthecomingmonths.A.ChancesB.OpportunitiesC.PossibilitiesD.Conditions3&Booksinthelibraryarearrangedbydifferent_.A.classesB.categoriesC.degreesD.ranks39.TheBeringStraitBridgewillbeoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectsever_.A.undertak

40、enB.underestimatedC.undergoneD.underneath40.Ourcustomerswould_itverymuchifthesalespersoncouldgivethemcleardirectionstooperatethemachine.A.appearB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate41.Theeconomyofthecountrywas_withforeigninvestment.A.boomedB.blossomedC.raisedD.increased42.Thegirl_alargeamountofmoneyfromhe

41、rparents.A.achievedB.inheritedC.savedD.collected43.TheHRmanagerwillbe_fornotfulfillinghisduty.A.cancelledB.recalledC.correctedD.replaced44.TheimpactoftheGreenhouseEffecthaslongbeen_andspecialattentioniscalledupontoexaminethisissue.A.overcomeB.overlookedC.overchargedD.overrated45.Nomatterwhathappens,

42、pleaserememberwearethetruefriendswhomyoucouldalways_.A.turnupB.turntoC.turninD.turnoff46.Ourseriesofproduct _fromchildrestoystosportsequipments.A.differB.separateC.rangeD.inelude47.Theaudieneewereso_atthecolorfulseeneofthedramathatnoonenoticedthepassageoftime.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightenedD.forse

43、en48.Pleasenotedownthistelephonenumber_youmeetwithanyemergencies.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.incasethat49.Thehousesinthiscommunity,mostwhicharebeautifully_(haveattractedmanybuyers.A.decoratedB.demandedC.deliveredD.determined50.Itsimpossibleforanyonetobe_bysuchanobviouslie.A.takenoverB.takeninC.ta

44、kendownD.takenaway51.Rosemaryis_fatterthanshewaswhenIfirstmether.A.consistentlyB.constantlyC.considerablyD.considerately52.Itmaynotbeagoodhabittolookupthedictionarywheneveryou_adifficultwordwhilereading.A.comeatB.comeacrossC.comealongD.comeup53.1havetried_ tomaketheGeneralMangerchangehismind.A.inspi

45、teB.inhopeC.inwayD.invain54.Thenoiseoftheparadewasverydisturbing,whichmadeitalmostimpossibleforustoonwhatthespeakerwassaying.A.concentrateB.beconcernedC.confirmD.bedependent55.Thestudentsarevery _toMissLewisforherkindnessandhardwork.A.gracefulB.gratefulC.dependentD.confident56.ItwasnotuntilAugust_th

46、etwosidesfinallyreachedanagreementA.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while57.Dontworry.She_itbythetimeyouareready.A.willbefinishingB.willhavebeenfinishingC.wouldfinishD.willhavefinished58._willbeknowntomorrow.A.WhethertheflowerturnsredB.IftheflowerturnsredC.WhendoestheflowerturnredD.Howdoestheflowerturnred59.Atm

47、idnightzshefinallyfinishedthereport,_.A.tiringandwearoutB.tiringandwornoutC.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwearingout60.Rareanimalsarestillbeinghunted,_thereisseverepunishmentforit.A.asifB.eventhoughC.evenasD.aslongas61.Beforeenteringtheclassroom,ProfessorLucasheard_.A.thestudentsattalkB.somestudentstalk

48、edC.somestudentstalkingD.thestudentstotalk62.Theassignmentfortodayistowriteasummary_themajorsubjectsinthischapteraretobecovered.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.inwhich63.We_onitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetfoundanysatisfactorysolution.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.havebeenworkedD.work64.1wouldhaveinvitedD

49、octorFoxtomakeaspeech,butI_himverywell.A.hadrftknownB.dontknowC.wouldrftknowD.wasrftknowing65._objectsinthedistaneeismadepossiblewiththehelpofatelescope.A.ObservationB.ObservatoryC.ObservedD.Observing66._,theworseIseemtofeel.A.MoremedicinetakenB.WhenItakemoremedicineC.ThemoremedicineItakeD.Takingmor

50、eofthemedicine67.Theywantedtofindoutthereason_adolescentcrimesareincreasing.A.becauseB.ofC.whyD.to68.1 _ readingnewspapersduringbreakfastA.aminthehabitofB.makearuleofC.oughttoD.usedtobe69.Thesquareis_theoneinmyhometown.A.threetimesbigofB.asbigthreetimesasC.threetimesasbigasD.biggerthreetimesthan70.T