广州市2015年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版).pdf

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1、广州市广州市 20152015 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷分共五大题，12 页，满分 135 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出

2、指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第 13 三个小题。1.Where does the talk take place?A.At school.B.At Kellys house.C.At Jas

3、ons house.2.What is the talk mainly about?A.Ways to improve the environment.B.The school project they were given.C.The reasons Jason wasnt at school.3.What do the speakers finally decide to do?A.To clean up the river.B.To do some tree planting.C.To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第 46 三个小题。4.Wh

4、o is listening to the talk?A.Teachers.B.University students.C.New workers.5.Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A.He works for a large company.B.He has a well-paid job.C.He does something he loves.6.What kind of person does a boss prefer?A.Someone from a famous university.B.Someone with

5、 work experience.C.Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第79三个小题。7.How much did the man give the woman in total?A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.8.Where will the man go after the talk?A.To a meeting B.To a restaurant.C.To his hotel room.9.What can we guess about the man from the talk?A.He works at the Star C

6、ity Hotel.B.He does not know the area well.C.He often eats at this restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第1012三个小题。10.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To report on a natural disaster.B.To ask the government for help.C.To collect money for people in need.11.How long have the people in the countryside suffered from l

7、ittle rain?A.Ten years.B.One year.C.Two months.12.How does China Aid plan to help the farmers?A.By giving seeds to them.B.By buying water for them.C.By sending books to their children.听下面一段话，回答第1315三个小题。13.What has the girl prepared for breakfast?A.Coffee,eggs and chocolate.B.Bread,eggs and cake.C.C

8、ake,milk and tea.14.How did the girl pay for the gifts?A.With her own cash.B.With her bank card.C.With her fathers bank card.15.What did the girl do last night?A.She damaged her fathers car.B.She bought her father movie tickets.C.She booked a table at a restaurant.第二节听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段

9、独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 AE 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little17.Sarah,youd better drink

10、 more water after _ for such a long time.A.run B.runs C.to run D.running18.Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully19.The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A.there will have B.there will be C.there has D.there

11、 has been20.The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those C.who D.what21.Miss Brown,we _ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished22.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadl

12、y23.Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged24.-_will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far25.Could you tell me _ a moment ago?A.what were they talking

13、aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.Oneday,a magic man 26the king a h

14、arp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace,but 27he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many 28people tried it.They agreed that the harp was 29and the king had been fooled.The harp wasthrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 30found the harp,and even though she didnt know how 31it,shedecided to have a t

15、ry.She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.Themusic she produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact 33magic harp,and could only be played well by someone who would pu

16、t in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window,and called the girl to the palace.When the kingsaw that she was playing his old harp,he was filled 34joy.At that moment he made the girlhis own private 35,giving her and her family many riches.26.A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offe

17、red27.A.when B.before C.if D.because28.A.another B.other C.others D.the other29.A.used B.using C.useless D.uselessness30.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later31.A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing32.A.so B.and C.or D.but33.A.a B.an C.the D./34.A.in B.of C.by D.with35.A.music B.musical C.musician D.

18、musically三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,heraced in international sailing competitions.In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he beg

19、an to 36the hugeamount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.When he returned to Australia,he 37to do somethingabout it.He organized a community 38 called“Clean Up Sydney Harbour.”On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39away rubbish.The next year,Kierman madethe clean-up a natio

20、nal event.It was a huge 40.Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent theday improving their local 41.Since then,“Clean Up Australia”has got 42every year.In 2002,for example,800,000people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was 43with the succe

21、ss of his project.In 2003,he started an even bigger program.With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced“Clean Up the World”,aninternational program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protectingthe environment.“Clean Up the World”has grown 45and his

22、wonderful idea has now spreadfrom one city to the whole world.36.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce37.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stopped38.A.law B.party C.company D.event39.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give40.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure41.A.culture B.project C.government D.environmen

23、t42.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster43.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned44.A.need B.help C.hope D.action 45.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）This is a tale of two friends-one is blind,the other has no arms.On their

24、own,the two are“disabled”.But together,they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in NorthChinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000,when Haixia,who was already blind in his right eye,lost his leftone after

25、an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neithercould find a job,so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and beganto plant trees.In return,the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi neverimagined that they would end up creating an environm

26、ental paradise.Their forest now has over10,000 trees,hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition,it saves the village fromriver flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together,they focus on theirstrengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightle

27、ss Haixia carries Wenqiacross the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,thetwo use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction,selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi w

28、aters thearea.Though hard-working,the men dont make much money.But as Wenqi puts it,“We stand onour own feet,so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together,they already have everything theyneed-a perfect pair of eyes,two strong hands,and the best friends

29、hip in the world!46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local offcials.47.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by_.A.stopping fl

30、oods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of touristsC.making the villagers richerD.providing more farmland48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.C.They can grow very quickly.D.They are preferred by animals.49.In paragraph 5,when Wenqi s

31、ays“We stand on our own feet,so the fruits of our work tastesweeter”,he means that“_”.A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are very sweetC.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work50.What can we learn from this story?A.Never g

32、ive up and you will succeed.B.We should help the disabled to work.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）Most of us probably live without vegetables,but a world without chocolate?Now that wouldbe hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont a

33、ct soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage-chocolates growing popularity andless production of cocoa,the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people inIndia and China loving chocolate,not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore,the only thing we can do is t

34、o increase cocoa production.However,new plantdiseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana,the worlds largest producers,have reducedcocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.Whats worse,many cocoa farmers in Africaand other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are cha

35、nging to easier-to-growcrops such as corn or rubber.This way,the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing,researchers at the newly opened InternationalCocoa Control Centre,in the UK,are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and fastergrowing.But first they must

36、 make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.First,each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centres fields,studied and tested for another two years.Only afterscientists are certain that theyre disease-free

37、,will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa orwherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa,scientists at the Centre are combining the best partsfrom different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage,there is nowhope!51.The first paragraph te

38、lls us that_.A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon be without chocolateC.people love vegetables more than chocolate D.its not necessary to eat so much chocolate52.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A.Venezuela and Indonesia.B.Ivory Coast an

39、d Ghana.C.Indonesia and China.D.China and India.53.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.A.can make them more money B.need less rain to growC.can be planted more times each year D.are not damaged by plant diseases54.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to

40、make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A.6 months.B.12 months.C.24 months.D.30 months.55.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B.To provide more chocolate for British people.C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D.To make sur

41、e that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）On March 3,1887,the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when AnneSullivan,a poor university graduate,arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teachtheirsix-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see,hear or speak

42、because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before she arrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen wasnothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers door,the energetic Helen nearlyknocked h

43、er over in her hurry to feel Annes face,clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to force open Annes case totake her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So beganone of the most successful student-teacher relationships in hi

44、story.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to notonly teach the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helens sometimes wildbehaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing thatsuch an environment was unsuita

45、ble for learning,Anne requested that she and Helen live in asmall house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning,it became clear that she was especially intelligent.Shequickly learned to read and write,and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900,Helen started studying at Radcliffe University,an

46、d graduated first in her class in1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it?Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand.Anneremained at Helens side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer,

47、and foughtfor disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1,1968.56.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A.She replied to a job advertisement.B.She was introduced by her family friend.C.she was recommended by her university professor.D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university.57.Wh

48、at surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A.How intelligent Helen was.B.Helen gave Anne a gift.C.The way Helens parents treated her.D.How forceful Helen was.58.According to the passage,Helens parents_.A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets.C.did not spend

49、 much time with her D.cared little about her education.59.Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies?A.She was greatly helped by Anne.B.She was the best student in her class.C.She was able to graduate in three years.D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60.Ac

50、cording to the passage,both Anne and Helen_.A.died in their 60s B.were well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights61.“Dolphin Intelligence”is probably a story about dolphins _.A.eating habits B.living places C.learning activities D.communication methods62.What is true about New