广东省广州市2016年中考英语真题试题(解析答案).pdf

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1、百度文库广东省广州市广东省广州市 20162016 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was_1_ in potatoes than anywhereelse in the country.At the end of every growing se

2、ason,_2_potatoes were dug out of theground,and readied for market.In each home,men and women would_3_divide thepotatoes into three groups,large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man_4_received his share of the potatoes.As the othervillagers_5_,he walked around the village laughing and talk

3、ing._6_villagersthought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get_7_potatoes readyin time.When it was time for the villagers_8_to market,they were greatly surprised tofind that the mans potatoes_9_perfectly into three groups.After_10_the manhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,_11_

4、very clever.He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages roughdirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved_12_.Thesmall potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoesrested_13_ the middle.Life_14_like thi

5、s too.The rough roads we travel along can also_15_us.1.A.richB.richerB.busyB.whichB.AnB.himB.goingC.richestD.more richD.thousands ofD.busierD.whoseD.worksD./D.hisD.wentD.dividedD.asksD.butD.byD.is2.A.thousand with3.A.busily4.A.who5.A.work6.A.A7.A.he8.A.goB.thousands withC.thousand ofC.more busilyC.w

6、hatC.TheC.himselfB.was workingC.were workingC.to goC.askC.orC.eitherC.withC.were9.A.are divided10.A.asking11.A.so12.A.too13.A.on14.A.hasB.were dividedB.andB.alsoB.inB.areC.are dividingB.askedD.neither15.A.to helpB.helpC.helpsD.helped二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，

7、掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选1百度文库项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student,she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time,shedidnt want to tell others.However,she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their_16_.Rebecca says that many people who are bullie d_17_in silence.

8、She says that althoughshe _18_heard a lot about bullyingwhen she was in primary school,she never thought itwould happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People startedmaking fun of her for being a _19_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say

9、 that every time she answered a question correctly in class,everyonewould start shouting and saying that she was too_20_for them.She told us that by the end of the year,she was very _21_about the bullying andbecame ill.She began to hate school.But _22_ she had a friend who could talk to,and they tol

10、d their head teacher about her problem.She believes that talking to theteacher_23_her a lot.They found ways to deal with the problem,and the bullyingfinally_24_.Her_25_is,dont see yourself as the problem.Nobody should be bullied.But if youdont tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you n

11、eed help.16.A.experiences B.jokes17.A.sleep18.A.seldom19.A.bad20.A.clever21.A.pleased22.A.usually24.A.started25.A.problem三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，从 26-45 各题所给的 A.B.C.和 D 项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(A)“Save the whales!”Thats what th

12、e picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said.Jake likedhaving a picture that said something important:that showed he cared.He just never expected toget a chance to save a real whale,one right in his own neighbourhood.C.hobbiesC.sufferC.neverC.silentC.noisyC.luckilyC.excitedD.studiesD.suddenlyD.goodD.p

13、roudD.amazedD.strangelyD.helpedB.laughB.alwaysB.happyB.slowD.playB.worriedB.interestinglyB.controlledC.satisfied23.A.surprisedB.stoppedC.increasedD.continuedD.adviceB.agreement C.condition2百度文库It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whalescoming.A g roup of the animals were s

14、wimming close to the beach in Jakeshometown.All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.They wereexpecting a beautiful show,better than a movie,but nothing theyd have to doanything about.Then one whale swam in the direction,directly towards land.It came inwith the waves,and when the wav

15、es receded.Its huge body on the sand.Suddenly,Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers.A few people ran towards the animal.Theypushed and tried to force the whale back into the water,but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a

16、 truck with heavy lifting machinery,to helpmove the animal.Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach,so they went back to theirhouse and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least,Jake thought,they could help insome way.Back at the beach,they offered the food to the rescuers and we

17、re happy to see that it wasneeded.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finallyable to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swam

18、outabout a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,inwhat looked like a jumpof joy,it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.26.What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B.He cared about the enviro

19、nment.C.He worked as an animal rescuer.D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.A.To swim with the whalesB.To help rescue the whales.C.To see the whales swimming.D.To watch a movie about whales.28.The underlined word“receded”in Paragraph 3 means _.A.didnt moveB.went back outA.By calling t

20、he rescue service.B.By asking their neighbours for help.C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.D.By controlling the people on the beach.C.washed overD.got up29.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?27.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?30.In what order did the even

21、ts of the whale rescue take place?3百度文库a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b.People turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.People pushed the whale towards the sea.B.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-c(B)It may be hard to believe,but the American Revolution(革命)the war that

22、 freed theAmerican states from British control began over a cup of tea.Tea was not the only thing thatcaused the war,of course,but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known.When the British won control over mush ofNorth America in the early 1700s,they brought their tea-

23、drinking habits with them.Tea quicklybecame the continents most popular drink.As tea could not be grown locally,just as in Britai n,itwas shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s,the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company,as an English tr ading company

24、.They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea toBritain or any country controlled by Britain,including America.It was a great deal for the EastIndia Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for itsproducts.And it always decided on a high price!In No

25、rth America,the local people did not like having to pay such high prices.Instead odoverpaying for tea from the British,they turned to Dutch traders,who secretly brought tea to thecountry that was just as goodand much less expensive.Although this broke the law,theAmerican people didnt care.They got t

26、he same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company,however,didnt like this at all.By the 1760s,they were losingmillions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of money in a time when60 ayear was considered a good income.Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Du

27、tch,the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767,the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which werebrought into America.These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forcedlocal people to pay much more for everythin

28、g.The American leaders asked the British governmentnot to do so,but the British refused to listen.These unfair laws increased Americans anger aboutBritish rule and the rest,as they say,is history.31.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?4A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Britain32.

29、The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.the tea makerB.the American governmentB.the British governmentD.the East India CompanyA.The tea was much cheaper.D.a-e-b-d-cA.e-d-b-c-a33.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?百度文库(C)Getting electricity has always been a pro

30、blem for the 173 people living in NuevoSaposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse inMarch 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area.The villagers wereforced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the

31、 harmfulgases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about theirproblem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that can be powered by plants andsoil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.Thelamp t

32、akes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the ides is quitesimple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which th

33、ey return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste andthey produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticksinside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use.Theresearchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt

34、 Led light for two hours-enough time forlocal villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015.Sofar,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help imp

35、rove the lives of many people,especially small rainforestcommunities,42%of whom have no electricity.36.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A.They are difficult to use and create pollutionB.They are expensive to buy and easily damagedB.The tea was a lot healthier.C.They could

36、buy it more easily.D.They didnt want to support the British.A.It reduced the price of its tea.B.It improved the taste of its tea.C.It introduced a new kind of tea.D.It asked the British government for help.A.Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B.The relationship between America and Britain.C.A r

37、eason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.D.The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.34.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?35.What is the passage mainly about?5百度文库C.They are difficult to repair and produce little lightD.They are expensive to use

38、and can be bad for health37.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.A.plant foodB.plant wasteA.It can be made by local peopleB.It is much easier to use than oil lampsC.It can produce all the electricity the village needD.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find39.The Plant

39、 Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _.A.rainforest communitiesC.poor people in citiesB.carsD.farmersC.the soils heatD.the suns energy38.What is true about the Plant Lamp?40.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To report on a new inventionB.To explain a new scientific theoryC.To des

40、cribe how electricity is madeD.To discuss the problems of poor villagesD DChristmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form（参赛表）Singers NameSingers NameCompetition TypeCompetition TypeSingingPrizesPrizes1st,2nd and 3rdCompetition RulesCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed

41、 to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part(See ParentPermission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition.Late comerswill not be allowed to take

42、 part.Prizes:Prizes:1st Prize-$1000(one prize only)6MusicMusicBring your own CD,Prepare 2 songsEntry DateEntry DateBefore November 30,2016Singers AgeSingers AgeAgeAge13-19 year olds onlyFeeFeeNone百度文库2nd Prize-$250(3 prizes)3rd Prize-$100(5 prizes)WinnWinners will be decided according to the followi

43、ng:ers will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality50%Christmas Singing CompetitionChristmas Singing CompetitionHead Organizer:Head Organizer:William DanielsTel:Tel:2343 43453Email:Email:w_Website:Website:Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%Parent Permission(needed for si

44、ngers aged 17 or younger)Parent Name:_Signature:_Date signed:_41.How many people will be given prizes in total?A.ThreeB.FiveC.NineD.Ten42.Who can take part in the competition?A.A 20-year-old singer.B.A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C.A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D.A 12-year-old friend of W

45、illiam Daniels.Date of Event:December 20,2016Where:City Town Hall191 King StreetNewtownTime:1:30 p.m.to 8:30 p.m.Tickets:$15(adults)$5(children under 17)43.If one singers parents want to watch the competition,how much will they pay?A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$3044.Which of the following is the most important

46、for deciding the winners?A.Voice QualityB.Song Choice.D.Dancing Ability.C.Audience Responsecompleted?A.Singers Name.B.Singers Name and Singers Age.C.Singers Name,Singers Age and Date of Event.D.Singers Name,Singers Age and Parent Permission.第二节第二节阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读

47、短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 46-50 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。45.If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition,which parts of the form must be7百度文库Jellyfish and Crocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,my names Ben.My family,thats Mum,Dad and me,live in Broome in WesternAustralia.Western Australia is about 80 times larger

48、 than Italy,but only 1.5 million people livethere.46._ It has a population of about 12,000.Its right on the coast and isknown for its famous Cable Beach,which is 20km long.We live in the town in a house with a large garden.47._ We drive toCable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish.We

49、dont go swimming from October toMarch because there may be box jellyfish in the water.The box jellyfish is one of the mostdangerous jellyfish.48._ If you are attacked by one,the bestthing to dois to pour vinegar（醋）over the area of your body where you are hurt.Thats why wealways takea bottle of vineg

50、ar with us.49._ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill andhis dad.We wanted to do some f ishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river.50._Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to thecar,which was only 10 metres away.Bills dad started the