高三第一次考试英语试题.pdf

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1、领兑市安插阳光实验学校 高 三 第一次 考 试英 语 试 题第一卷（共 115 分）第一：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the woman weigh now?A147 pounds.B153 pounds.C160 pounds.2What are the speakers waiting to buy t

2、ickets for?AA game.BA movie.CA concert.3What is the man now?AA student.BA worker.CA manager.4Where does this conversation most probably take place?AAt a supermarket.BAt a railway station.C Ata department store.5What do we know about the man?AHe doesnt like his present work.BHe has been dismissed by

3、his company.CHe has refused a different post in his company.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and secretary.CDoctor and patient.7What is the main reason for the mans troubles?AHe isnt interested in his work.BHe

4、 doesnt have a healthy lifestyle.CHe doesnt see a doctor frequently enough.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What are the speakers mainly talking about?ALife.BLove.CFriendship.9What does the woman think that falling out of love can cause?AHurt feelings.BBitter quarrels.CLivingproblems.10What does the woman reg

5、ard a good friend as?AA friend for life.BA friend to all.CA friendin need.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Where are the two speakers now?AOn the 4 th floor.BOn the 5 th floor.COnthe 7 th floor.12Which floor are the speakers going to?AThe ground floor.third floor.BThe second floor.CTheA3.B4.C5.20What should

6、 the listeners do according to the last rule?AStay close to the man.C Wait where theyBWalk as quietly as possible.13What will the speakers most probably do?AGo upstairs.BWalk downstairs.are.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14Why is the man talking to the woman?ATo tell her something important.BTo comfort her

7、for some loss.CTo take her out on a date.15What does the man like best?AClassics.BComedies.CPop music.16Where do the two speakers decide to go in the end?ATo a jazz club.BTo a rock concert.Cmovie theatre.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker talking to?ATourists.BNursing staff.CAnimal keepers

8、.18Where probably are the speaker and the listeners now?AIn a danger area.BAt a nature reserve.Csightseeing bus.19How many rules has the man mentioned?CSign in the insurance declaration.第二：英语知识运用（满分 45 分）第一节：单项选择（满分 15 分）21She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already madesome important discoveri

9、es.Athe,theBthe,aCa,/Da,the22New technology is being applied almost every industrialprocess.AforBinCofDtoTo a23 the fact that there was thick fog,he drove his car out.ADespiteBIn spiteCAlthoughDHowever24The shop owner will get all these goods ordered to thecustomers today.Ato deliverBdeliveringCdeli

10、vered Ddeliver25-“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?”On a -“.”AOf course not,its not allowed here BYes!I love petsCNo,you cantDId rather you didnt,actually26Its been three days since they began to the map.Asearch,missingCsearch,missedBsearch for,missingDsearch for,missedfor ten years.Aleft

11、 outBpicked outCgave outDwent out33-“We need a person badly to design a new type of microcomputer.”-“the young man have a try?”BMayCShouldDNeed27 was known to all that William had broken his promiseAShallhe would give us a rise.AAs,which BWhat,thatCIt,thatDIt,which28I really dont know I put my walle

12、t.Awhere was itBit was where thatCwhere it was thatDwhere was it that29I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.Ais to blameBis going to blameCis to be blamedDshould blame30-“Does she say anything that you especially?”-“Not really.”AattacksBattractsCappealsDappoints31-“Im afraid I can t f

13、inish the magazine within the requiredtime.”-“.”APlease go aheadBThats rightCNot at allDTake your time32I from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadnt seen34Hard work success and failure laziness.Alies in,leads toBleads to,lies inCbelongs to,depends on Ddepends to,belongs to35If you had got up

14、early,you here on time.Awould have reachedBwould reachChave reachedDhad reached第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。I was a single parent of four small children,working at a lowpaid job.Money was always tight,but we had a 36 over our heads,food on the

15、 table,clothes on our backs,and if not a lot,always 37 .Not knowing we were poor,my kids(孩子们)just thought I was 38 .Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time,and although there wasnt 39 for a lotof gifts,we plannedto celebrate with a family party.But the big 40for the kids was the fun of

16、 Christmas 41 .They planned weeks ahead of time,asking 42 what they wanted for39AeffortBroomChristmas.Fortunately,I had saved$120 for 43 to share by all five40Aimprovementof us.CtimeBproblemDmoneyCsurpriseDexcitementDgreetings41Ashopping BtravellingCpartiesThe big 44 arrived.I gave each kid a twenty

17、-dollar bill and 4542Athe otherBeach otherCone by oneDevery otherthem to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyonescattered(散开).We had two hours to shop;then we would 46 back atthe“Santas Workshop”.Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47 myyounger daughter,Ginger,who was

18、 unusually 48 .She had only onesmall,flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies!I was so angry,but I didnt say anything 49 we got home.I called her into mybedroom and closed the door,50 to be angry again.This is what shetold me.“I was looking 51 thinking of what to buy,and I 52 to readthe little

19、 cards on the Giving Trees.One was for a little girl,fouryears old,and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So Itook the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her.We have so muchand she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 55 as I did that day.36AroofBhatCskyDstar37AlittleBlessCenoughDmore38Ab

20、usyBseriousCstrictDkindone43AtoysBclothesCpresentsDbills44AdayBchanceCchequeDtree45AforcedBremindedCinvitedDbegged46AdrawBstayCmoveDmeet47AincludingBbesidesCexcept Dregarding48AquietBexcitedChappyDashamed49AsinceBafterCwhileDuntil50AwaitingBreadyChopingDafraid51AoutBoverCforwardDaround52AforgotBstop

21、pedCfailedDhated53AwantedBdidCgotDplayed54AmadeBsearchedCboughtDfetched55AangryBrichCpatientDbitter第三：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A I travel a lot,and I find out different“styles”(风格)ofdirections every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists

22、 are often confused(困惑)in Japan because moststreets there dont have names;in Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanesewill say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left atthe big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is

23、 across fromthe bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usuallymany landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in manyplaces there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for

24、example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then goanother mile.”People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on themap;they measure distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the postoffice?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about five minutes fromhere.”You say,“Yes,but how

25、many miles away is it?”They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your questionsometimes.What happens in such a situation?A new Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“Idont know.”People in Yucatan believe that“I dont know”isimpolite.They usu

26、ally give an answer,often awrong one.A tourist canget very,very lost in Yucatan!56When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,theyusually _.Adescribe the place carefullyB show him a map of the placeCtell him the names of the streetsDrefer torecognizable buildings and places57What is

27、the place where people measure distance in time?ANew York.BLos Angeles.CKansas.D Iowa.58People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.Ain order to save timeBas a testCso as to be politeDfor fun59What can we infer from the text?AIts important for travelers to understand culturaldifferences.BI

28、ts useful for travelers to know how to ask the wayproperly.CPeople have similar understandings of politeness.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BHeroes of Our TimeHeroes of Our TimeA good heartA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georg

29、etown University on a scholarship(奖学金)to studymedicine but Coach(教练)John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and hada different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of theUnited States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the dutyto share his fortune with others.He built a new hosp

30、ital in his oldhometown in the Congo.Af friend has said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do greatthings.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway stationwith his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the pa

31、th of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped ontothe tracks,pulled the man intothe space between the rails(铁轨),and held him as the train passed rightabove their heads.He insists hes not a hero.He says:“We have gotto show each other some love.”60What was Mutombo praised for?ABeing a star in the NB

32、A.BBeing a student of medicine.CHis work in the church.DHis willingness to help the needy.61Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _.Ahelpful to his personal developmentBsomething he should do for his homelandCa chance for his friends to share his moneyDa way of showing his respect to th

33、e NBA62What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AProduce safety equipment for children.BMake videos to help protect children.CSell childrens music and artwork.DLook for missing and exploited children.63Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe st

34、opped a man from destroying the rails.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a person without considering his own safety.CTom was one of the brightest boys in the year,with supportive parents.But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying.He left school at 16 withonly two scores f

35、or secondary school subjects.One of the reasons thatmade it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人)group.The lack of right male(男性的)role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school environment(环境)meansthat their peers are the only people they have to judge th

36、emselvesagainst.They dont see men succeeding in society so it doesn t occur tothem that they could make something of themselves.Without male teachersas a role model,the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化)isall-powerful.Boys want to be part of a club.However,schools can providethe environme

37、nt for change,andprovide the right role models for them.Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a childspeers.You have to do it one to one,because that is when you see thereal child.Its pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong.They see it as a welcome day off t

38、o watch television or play computergames.Instead,schools should have a special unit where a child who hasdone wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the otherchildren.64Why did Tom give up studying?AHe disliked his teache

39、rs.BHis parents no longer supported him.CIts cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.DThere were too many subjects in his secondary school.65What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?APeer groups.BA special unit.CThe student judges.DThe home environment.66What should schools do

40、 to help the problem schoolboys?AWait for their change patiently.BTrain leaders of their peer groups.CStop the development of street culture.DGive them lessons in a separate area.67A teachers work is most effective with a schoolboy when he _.Ais with the boy aloneBteaches the boy a lessonCsends the

41、boy home as punishmentDworks together withanother teacherDFar from the land of Antarctica(南极),a huge shelf of ice meets theocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish,theAntarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.Howdoes it live where most fish would

42、freeze to death?It must have somesecret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and researchhas been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were take

43、n from seawaterthat had a temperature of-1.88and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish didnot begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to-2.05.Thatsmall difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezingtemperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next re

44、search job was clear:Find out what in thefishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some reallystrange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质)never before seen in the bloodof a fish.When it was removed,the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back,the blood again had its antifreeze

45、 quality and alowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many smallsugar molecules(分子)held in special positions within each big proteinmolecule.Because of its sugar content.It is called a glycoprotein.Soit has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein,o

46、r AFGP.68What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.69Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of-1.88.BIt loves

47、to live in the ice-salt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than-2.05.70What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA type of ice-salt mixture.BA newly found protein.CFish blood.DSugarmolecule.71What does“glycol-”in the underlined word“g

48、lycoprotein”in thelast paragraph mean?Asugar BiceCbloodDmoleculeEIf you boss asks you to work in Moscow this year,hed better offeryou more money to do so or even double that depending on where youlive now.Thats because Moscow has just been found to be theworldsmost expensive city for the second year

49、 in a row by Mercer Human ResourcesConsulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base,Mercer determinedMoscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing,transportation,food,clothing,household goods and entertainment(娱乐).A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs$4,000 a month;a

50、CD$24.83,and an international newspaper$6.30,according to Mercer.By comparison,a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包)is a steal at$4.80.London takes the No.2 place,up from No.5 a year ago,thanks to highercost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar.Mercer estimates(估算)London i