2020年全国高考英语试卷-(I卷含答案).pdf

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1、20202020 年全国高考英语试卷（年全国高考英语试卷（I I 卷）卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.【答案】C。1.Where

2、are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.Thi

3、s weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that hell be late.B.To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A.Shell join another firm.B.Shell r

5、un her own business.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.What might Cathy do for the present compa

6、ny?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination

7、.14.What is next to the apartment building？A.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A.Electricity.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A.Its quite large.B.Its well furnished.C.Its worth the money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.W

8、here is Jeff from？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff main

9、ly talk about？A.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ATrain InformationTrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink servic

10、es must be in possession of a valid ticketbefore boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，therecan be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and busservic

11、es.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on QueenslandRail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On

12、certain major eventdays，i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services mayoperate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair acce

13、ss from the car park or entrance to the stationplatforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:

14、22am21.What would you do get ticker information?A.Call 13 16 17B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity LakesD.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to

15、 Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pmB.7:29 pmC.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many timescan feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time haschanged you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.Andthats

16、what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on ourpresent mental register.Its true,the olderI get,the moreI feel time has wings.But withreading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contri

17、butes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull theirown weight.There are three books I reread annually The first,which I take to reading everyspring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classicmemoir of 1920s Paris.The langua

18、ge is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writerlooking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.The third book is JulioCortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend

19、to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifs,which mightadd to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderfuland necessary,rereading an authors work is the highestcurrency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passe

20、s.But remember,its youthat has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding o

21、f oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowa

22、nce.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while mostlikely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem

23、.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at theSummer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than themarathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay strai ght throughmost of the leg swing and one foot remain in con

24、tact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,saysJaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University inSalem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says,According to mostcalc

25、ulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burnwalking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the bod

26、y as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as fourtimes their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,createonly about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associa

27、ted with running,such as runnersknee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does placeconsiderable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuriesmight want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably fir

28、st consult a coach or experienced racer to learn propertechnique,she says.It takes some practice.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advant

29、age does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical

30、checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.TolerantD.Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientificresearch.Recent studies have found posit

31、ive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.Inanother，employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces weredecorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）ha

32、ve taken it astep further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to performdiverse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed ontotheir leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals in groundwater.Were thinki

33、ng about how we can engineer plants toreplace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano,aprofessor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow（发光）in experiments usingsome common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could crea

34、te a faint light for34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.three-and-a-half hours.The light，about one-thousand

35、th of the amount needed to read by，35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms oreven to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a versionof the technology th

36、at can besprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.Theengineers are also trying to develop an on and off switchwhere the glow would fadewhen exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricityconsumed in the US.Sincelighting is often

37、far removed from the power source（电源）such as the distance from apower plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost duringtransmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of differe

38、nt plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A.To detect plants lack of waterB.To change compositions of plantsC.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemic

39、als in plants.A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love o

40、urselves.But at times it seems too difficult and toofar out of reach.36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do youfollow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life isbett

41、er than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of ourshortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and timeagain.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have do

42、ne better,why not offeryourself a compassionate(有同情心)response?That didnt go as planned.But,I triedmy best.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train yourbrain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments andachievements.You have a job,earned y

43、our degree,and you got out of bed today.39Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in yourjournal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list ofstrengths and

44、achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 454

45、5 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that oursliding glass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door,theyll want togo outside 43.It will drive us crazy.The k

46、ids apparentlyknow the 44.But our insistingits 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyvealways known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matterthe 50.I have a

47、 very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to ourchildren.Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Im telling themthey cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to ametaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort,and 55 opening the

48、door andtaking the opportunity,they just 56 it and wonder,What if it isnt a door?That is,What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to m y kids.I shouldjust 59 repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.Then when theycome to other doors

49、in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 60 to open them andwalk through.41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivi

50、ngD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A traditionalB.importantC.doubleD