小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习.pdf

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1、小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一般将来时：一、概念概念：表示将要发生的动作及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow后天等。二、根本构造：根本构造：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他；主语+will+动词原形+其他三、否认句否认句：在be 动词am,is,are后加not 或情态动词 will后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im notgoing to have a pic

2、nic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend.Are yougoing to go fishing this weekend?第 1 页五、对划线局部提问对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1.问人。WhoWho 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whosgoing to New York soon?2.问干什么。What doWhat do.例如：My f

3、ather is going to watcha race with me this afternoon.What is your father going todo with you this afternoon?3.问什么时候。WhenWhen.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句同义句：be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天.=I will goswimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ h

4、ave a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。第 2 页What _ _ _ _ _ nextMonday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this_?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What ti

5、me _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.改否认Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?第 3 页7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问

6、_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the dayafter tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)apicnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.Buttoday is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually_(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?第 4 页15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do)thisweekend?She _(watch)第 5 页