新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案.pdf

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1、新标准大学英语综合教程 2 课后翻译答案Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(give rise to;form an alliance with;launch;bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions,the series of measures taken by thegovernment gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed analliance with the tr

2、ade unions and launched a general strike,which ultimatelybrought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)Nowadays,the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking

3、 andthe students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days whenthe university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing;the place where)I never hoped to learn the su

4、bject well by attending those lectures.But I did goto lectures,for it was the place where I could get the important points of thecourse and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.第 1 页4 我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out;click)Although I have bee

5、n trying every means to solve the problem,I cannot workout a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink,something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 31 这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)Thes

6、e are important documents,the content of which should be kept strictlyconfidential.If you need to dispose them,you must shred them instead ofthrowing them out with the trash.2 现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;preventfrom)Nowadays,white-collar crimes such as forgi

7、ng checks,ID cards and credit cardshave become very common.Though we have learnt much about how toprevent ourselves from being cheated,it seems that we could be its victims atany time.3 地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that;me

8、ntal trauma;wipe out)It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal,and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the第 2 页fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never bewiped out.4 为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那

9、样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。(matter;readily available to;if so)Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resourcesreadily available to the readers?This is because if so,the scholars know thelatest development in their own fields and know whether their research isv

10、aluable.e market.When it comes to reading things like news,people are still used tosuch traditional media as newspaper.Unit 51 虽然遇到了很多困难，但在他的带领下，公司产品打开了销路，总体形势也有了好转。为了表彰他的突出贡献，公司决定奖励他一套住房。(come across;for the better;in recognition of)Though they came across many difficulties,under his leadership the

11、ysuccessfully found a market for their products,and the overall situation waschanging for the better.In recognition of his outstanding contributions,thecompany has decided to give a flat as an award.2 当约翰向他挑战，要跟他比击剑的时候，他感到非常尴尬，因为他自知剑术不高，不是约翰的对手。如果他接受挑战，他肯定会输；可如果不接受呢，他就是个懦夫。(challenge to)第 3 页When Jo

12、hn challenged him to fencing,he was very embarrassed because heknew that he was no match for John at fencing.If he took the challenge,hewould surely lose;but if he didnt,he would be a coward.3 他昨天感冒了。我们本以为他好好睡一晚就会好起来，所以今天早上就送他去上学了。但是下午放学回家时他发起烧来，不得不卧床休息。(assume;confine to)He caught a cold yesterday.

13、Assuming that he would get better after a goodnights sleep,we sent him to school this morning.But later in the afternoon,hegot back home with a fever and was confined to bed.4 在过去的几年里，我得了几次重病，一直在贫困状态中生活，但是我没有放弃我的梦想。无论发生什么事，我总是坚守我的梦想，而梦想对我来说也变成了极大的支持和安慰。（abandon;in spite of;cling to)In the past few y

14、ears,I have had several severe illnesses and lived in a state ofpoverty,but I have never abandoned my dreams.In spite of everything I clungto my dreams,which has turned out to be a great support and comfort to me.Unit 61 当他知道自己未能入选校队时，他哭得很伤心，毕竟他经历了几个月的艰苦训练和激烈竞争，也学会了如何熟练地准确投篮。(cry ones heart out;go t

15、hrough)He cried his heart out when he heard that he was not in the list of the schoolteam.After all,he had gone through months of hard training and gruellingcompetition,and had learned how to shoot with great skills and accuracy.2 那位以严格闻名的教练从一开始就要求队员抛弃一切杂念，超越他们的极限，以确保他们能在第 29 届北京奥林匹克运动会上摘得一枚奖牌。(mean

16、 for sb to do sth;from the start;push beyond limits)第 4 页The coach,who was known for his strictness,had meant from the very start forall the players to shut out all the distracting thoughts and push themselvesbeyond their limits to ensure that they win a medal at the 29th Olympic Gamesheld in Beijin

17、g.3 新教练接管了球队后，时时牢记自己的使命，并最终带领球队取得了联赛冠军。在接受采访时，教练激动得说不出话来。(take over;bear in mind;make it;at a loss forwords)Since after he took over the team,the new coach has always borne in mind hismission and finally made it to the championship of the league matches.Wheninterviewed,the coach was at a loss for wo

18、rds because of excitement.4 足球是一项很奇妙的运动。虽然最后的比赛结果往往是0-0，1-0,2-1，但是这丝毫不影响人们去观看比赛。对我来说，足球的魅力到底在哪里一直是个谜。(flock;remain)Football is an amazing sport.Despite the fact that most finals are0-0,1-0,2-1,people keep flocking to see football games.For me,it remains amystery what is so attracting about football.

19、Unit 71 夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物，急着想尽快开车逃走。正在这时，负责看守小区的保安发现了他们，并报了警。（just about;watch over）The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just aboutto drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found themand called the police.2 三个士兵在密林深处艰难地行走了一整天，试图走向河的东岸，结果却发现他们只在树林里打转，离目的

20、地仍有几十英里之遥。(only to find;short of)第 5 页The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day,trying to navigate to the east bank of the river,only to find that they had beencircling the woods and were still dozens of miles short of their destination.3 我觉得今天早晨做动物心智报告的那位学者显然高估

21、了动物的智慧，她甚至认为黑猩猩能够用电脑跟人进行交流。(go so far as to)It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence thismorning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence.She went so faras to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans throughcomputers.4 作为志愿者，我们不仅仅要对前来询问或寻求帮助的人微笑服务，我们还应该具备跨文化交际的技巧，否则我们就干不好这个工作。(be limited to)As volunteers,what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those whocomes to us for information and help.We must also learn skills forcross-cultural communication,without which our job cannot be satisfactory.第 6 页