变革型领导对工作投入的影响研究:组织认同的中介作用 (1).docx
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1、变革型领导对工作投入的影响研究:组织认同的中介作用摘要经济的飞速发展给组织管理带来了新的挑战。变革型领导指的是,领导人能够对属下员工的观念有所影响,能够引导他们发挥自身的潜力,从而能够让整体的效率提高的一种领导方式。领导的风格很大程度影响着员工对组织的认同程度和工作投入水平。为鼓励员工积极的为组织做贡献,本研究基于社会交换理论,研究变革型领导对工作投入的影响机制,并探讨组织认同在其中的中介作用。在理论方面,本文的研究成果可以帮助我们更好地理解变革型领导对工作投入的影响,对现有的研究进行补充和丰富,也能为未来的研究提供一定的借鉴和支撑。在实践方面,能够为组织的管理体系优化贡献关键的理论依据,能够
2、让对应的组织负责人实时掌握属下的情绪和状态,让他们对于组织的认同归属感提高,影响他们在工作中的投入和成绩,给予组织以及领导者一些具体的管理方法,对企业人力资源管理实践具有指导意义。本研究共分为5章。第一章是绪论,说明研究背景以及目的和意义,简单介绍研究方法、研究内容;第二章是文献综述,综述理论现状,引入了变革型领导、组织认同、工作投入的概念、结构及测量方式,梳理了变革型领导、组织认同及工作投入的研究现状;第三章是方案设计环节,基于文献综述提出了研究假设和理论模型,介绍了研究对象、问卷设计及问卷收集的过程。第四章为统计分析,对已收集的问卷数据进行了验证性因素分析、信效度检验、描述性统计分析、回归
3、分析,检验了研究假设;第五章为结论、启示与展望,基于统计分析的结果,得出本文的研究结论,并从中归纳了管理启示;介绍了本研究的不足之处并指出了该方向未来可能可以研究的内容。该研究的统计分析结果表明:第一,变革型领导对员工工作投入程度的高低变化有非常明显的积极影响。第二,组织认同对员工工作投入有显著正向影响且组织认同在变革型领导与工作投入之间发挥中介作用。本研究得出了以下管理启示:企业或组织应选拔和培养具有变革型领导风格的管理者,建立以变革型领导为导向的企业文化,强调公平公正,激励组织成员能够积极地应对挑战,主动为组织奉献,实现员工与组织的共同发展;另外企业在招募员工时,除了关注候选人的沟通及专业
4、技能以外,还应该关注候选人与企业文化和变革型领导风格的匹配程度。领导者应该提升个人管理水平,针对不同员工进行差异化管理,增强员工对组织的信任、认同程度,提升员工的工作投入水平,从而超额完成组织目标; 本研究在样本量、抽样方法等方面存在不足,未来研究可在以下方面进行改进与拓展:第一、确定样本数量足够,并且具有代表性,在研究过程中,严谨地遵循步骤进行随机取样,而且严格对相关研究结果进行检验。根据组织类型来区分研究对象,试图探讨不同组织类型中,变革型领导对工作投入的影响水平;第二,进一步探究变革型领导对员工工作投入的作用机制,探寻更多的中介变量,以更好地解释其中的作用过程和作用机理。关键词:变革型领
5、导 工作投入 组织认同AbstractThe rapid economic development has brought new challenges to the organization and management. Transformational leadership refers to the kind of leadership that can influence the perceptions of subordinate employees and guide them to realize their potential, thereby improving overa
6、ll efficiency. The style of leadership greatly affects employees recognition of the organization and the level of work engagement. In order to encourage employees to actively contribute to the organization, this research is based on the theory of social exchange, studying the mechanism of transforma
7、tional leaderships influence on work input, and exploring the mediating role of organizational identity. In terms of theory, the research results of this article can help us better understand the impact of transformational leadership on work input, supplement and enrich existing research, and provid
8、e certain reference and support for future research. In practice, it can contribute key theoretical basis for the optimization of the organizations management system, enabling the corresponding organization leaders to grasp the emotions and states of their subordinates in real time, increasing their
9、 sense of identity and belonging to the organization, and affecting their work Devotion and achievement. At the same time, it can also give organizations and leaders some specific management methods, which have guiding significance for the practice of enterprise human resource management.This resear
10、ch is divided into 5 chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly explains the research background, purpose and significance, and briefly introduces the research methods and research content. The second chapter is a literature review, which summarizes the current theoretical situati
11、on, introduces the concepts, structure and measurement methods of transformational leadership, organizational identification, and work engagement, and sorts out the current research status of transformational leadership, organizational identification and work engagement. The third chapter is the res
12、earch design, which puts forward research hypotheses and theoretical models based on the literature review and introduces the research objects, questionnaire design and the process of questionnaire collection. The fourth chapter is statistical analysis, which carries out confirmatory factor analysis
13、, reliability and validity test, descriptive statistical analysis, and regression analysis on the collected questionnaire data to test the research hypothesis. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, enlightenment and prospect. Draw the research conclusions of this article, and summarize the results of
14、 management enlightenment based on statistical analysis. At the same time, it introduces the shortcomings of this research and points out the content that may be studied in the future. The statistical analysis results of the study show that: First, transformational leadership has a very obvious posi
15、tive impact on the level of employee engagement. Second, organizational identity has a significant positive impact on employee work engagement, and plays an intermediary role between transformational leadership and work engagement.This research has drawn the following management enlightenment: First
16、 of all,organizations should select and train managers with transformational leadership style, establish an organizational spirit centered on transformational leadership, and encourage employees to actively face their work and contribute to the organization so as to promote the common development of
17、 employees and the organization. Secondly, when recruiting members, the organization should pay attention to the candidates recognition of the organizational culture and transformational leadership style. In addition, organizations and managers should adopt a variety of management methods to enhance
18、 employees trust and recognition of the organization, and improve their level of work engagement.This research has shortcomings in sample size and sampling methods. Future research can be improved and expanded in the following aspects: First, make sure that the sample size is sufficient and represen
19、tative. Strictly follow the steps for random sampling during the research process and examine the relevant research results. Differentiate the research objects according to the type of organization, and try to explore the impact level of transformational leadership on work input in different organiz
20、ation types; Second, further explore the mechanism of transformational leadership on employee work input, explore more mediating variables, and so as to explain the process and mechanism of action more comprehensively.Keywords: transformational leadership, work engagement, organizational recognition
21、目录第1章 绪论91.1研究背景91.2 研究意义101.3 研究内容与论文框架111.4 研究方法12第2章 文献综述142.1 变革型领导142.1.1 变革型领导的概念142.1.2 变革型领导的结构和测量152.1.3 变革型领导的相关研究152.2 组织认同172.2.1 组织认同的概念172.2.2 组织认同的结构和测量182.2.3 组织认同有效性研究192.3 工作投入202.3.1 工作投入的概念202.3.2 工作投入的结构和测量212.3.3 工作投入的相关研究232.4 变革型领导、组织认同、工作投入的相关关系252.4.1 变革型领导与工作投入的相关关系252.4.2
22、 变革型领导、组织认同和工作投入的相关关系25第3章 研究假设与研究设计273.1 研究假设的提出273.1.1 变革型领导与工作投入的关系273.1.2 组织认同与工作投入的关系283.1.3 变革型领导与组织认同的关系283.1.4 组织认同在变革型领导和工作投入的中介作用293.2 研究模型293.3 问卷设计与样本收集303.3.1 量表选取与问卷编制303.3.2 问卷收集32第4章 统计分析334.1 样本基本信息334.2 研究量表的信效度检验344.2.1 研究量表的信度344.2.2 研究量表的验证性因素分析374.3 描述性统计分析374.4 假设检验394.4.1 变革型
23、领导的四个维度对工作投入的回归分析394.4.2 变革型领导四个维度对组织认同的回归分析414.4.3 组织认同对工作投入的回归分析424.4.4 组织认同的中介作用检验43第5章 研究结论及展望455.1 研究结论455.2 管理启示465.3 研究不足和研究展望48参考文献50致谢56图表索引图 1 研究框架 111图 2 研究的理论模型 125 表 1 调查样本基本信息 128表 2 变革型领导Cronbach 系数 129表 3 工作投入Cronbach 系数 130表4 组织认同的Cronbach 系数 131表5 各变量验证性因子分析结果 131表6 测量模型验证性因子分析结果 1
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