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1、新高考英语总复习完形填空专练第5练1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 1 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 2
2、; all the activities.Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 3 .The captain asked, "Is it steady or 4 towards our ship?" The lookout replied, "The light was steady, but ou
3、r 5 was going to be in 6 with that one." The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn
4、9;t 7 course. Back came a signal, "It's 8 for you to change course." Then the captain shouted angrily. "Send, I'm a battleship. You'll change course." "Captain, I'
5、ve never seen you 9 your top before." the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, "I'm a lighthouse!" The captain was 10 after knowing this, and they had to change their course
6、; 11 .On our path in life, we sometimes have to change course: 12 , we would run into the 13 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can
7、; 14 it only by changing themselves. They're hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are about to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable &
8、#160; 15 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.1.A.in spite of B.in addition to C.on account of D.on top of2.A.keeping an eye on B.enquiring about
9、60; C.engaging in D.turning a deaf ear to3.A.charging B.falling C.fading D.flashing4.A.shooting B.moving C.pointing D.looking5.
10、A.instruction B.method C.ship D.captain6.A.trade B.peace C.collision D.comparison7.A.affect B.readjust C.admit
11、 D.uncover8.A.typical B.early C.challenging D.advisable9.A.blow B.reach C.stuff D.show10.A.heartbroken B.innocent
12、60; C.relieved D.thunderstruck11.A.temporarily B.instantly C.slowly D.merrily12.A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.anyway13.A.t
13、op secret B.safe path C.comfort zone D.brick wall14.A.learn B.make C.take D.see15.A.opportunity B.target C.object
14、60; D.fantasy2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After over a decade of faithful service, my old desktop computer finally died. With no computer repair places open, my daughter talked me into 1 a new laptop to replace it. What fo
15、llowed was two days of pure frustration. It was like going from driving an old car to 2 the space shuttle.I looked for the old e-mail 3 I used to use only to find that it wasn't on this model. When I
16、tried to download the 4 version again it wouldn't work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 5 on a USB drive. The laptop computer's
17、;6 new programs were an icon (图标) minefield that I had to find the way. Each time I accidentally 7 one of them, it changed everything on my screen and I had to work hard to figure out how to change them back. Finally after two days,
18、I think we have 8 the new computer to do the few simple things I need it to do so l can 9 sand other functions that I have no use for.What I did learn from all of this is that when it comes to computers a
19、nd 10 , I want to keep things simple. I don't want to wake up in the morning and 11 to my devices. 12 , I want to pet my dogs, take them outside, and watch the sun
20、; 13 rise over the mountains here. Life is simple. It is we who make things 14 . I want to spend my times and my talents making this world better not 15 .1.A.exchanging B.pu
21、rchasing C.recycling D.sacrificing2.A.parking B.dropping C.repairing D.flying3.A.program B.website C.receiver D.comp
22、uter4.A.faster B.cheaper C.older D.saved5.A.hired B.cleaned C.rejected D.saved6.A.fancy B.heaver C.tidy &
23、#160; D.handy7.A.weighed B.stuck C.designed D.touched8.A.set up B.put on C.taken in D.made out9.A.imagine B.explore &
24、#160;C.ignore D.reflect10.A.work B.travel C.life D.nature11.A.yawn B.rush C.bow D.dance12.A.Still B.Maybe
25、; C.Besides D.Instead13.A.firmly B.slowly C.hopefully D.normally14.A.ambiguous B.controversial C.complicated D.flexible15.A.fast
26、er B.calmer C.luckier D.simpler3. James Baldwin, an author, once said, "Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them." Looking back, I have
27、found this was 1 . As a child, I was not the best listener, but I did learn valuable lessons by 2 my elders. While in elementary school, I got into 3 &#
28、160; . A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some 4 and he even threatened to beat me. I didn't know how to 5 him and I was even unwilling to go to school. Then my father &#
29、160; 6 my trouble and decided to go to school with me. I wasn't sure what he was planning to do, but I felt safe around him. When at school, he talked 7 to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we n
30、eeded to solve our differences and learn to 8 our friendship. He told us a 9 in which he resolved (解决) the differences by an earnest(真诚的) talk and made friends with another man. Then he
31、 10 and we had to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the 11 first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us realized we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last,
32、as my father 12 , we extended our hands and 13 our differences. It was at that moment that a lifelong friendship was formed. What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of
33、60; 14 this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective for elders to teach children by their 15 .1.A.true B.precious C.apparent D.reasonable2.A.respec
34、ting B.observing C.imitating D.helping3.A.shape B.trouble C.debt D.communication4.A.cases B.differences C.qualities&
35、#160; D.arrangements5.A.turn to B.turn down C.get usedto D.get rid of6.A.avoided B.shared C.knew D.considered7.A.heatedly
36、B.critically C.cautiously D.sincerely8.A.destroy B.create C.explore D.cherish9.A.story B.secret C.task D.lie10.A.arr
37、ived B.disappeared C.left D.paused11.A.silence B.promise C.word D.relationship12.A.wondered B.described C.agreed
38、0; D.expected13.A.put up B.put forward C.put aside D.put out14.A.studying B.handling C.ignoring D.supporting15.A.prizes B.
39、bodies C.gestures D.actions4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Janela, a judge for Guinness World Records (GWR), says it was the most fun hes had since joining the GWR organization in 2009. As a judge, Janela has traveled the globe
40、; 1 record-setting events. He has dealt with everything 2 the largest number of people making sandwiches at the same time.Each year, Janela judges between 15 and 20 3 . Of course,
41、 Janelas job isnt all 4 and games. “To become a Guinness World Records 5 , I had to receive several months of 6 and take tests,” he says. “To do well in this role, you
42、 need a real depth of 7 from food to sports because you can 8 anything.Then theres the record tracking. There are more than 50,000 Guinness World Records entries in the organizations database. Each week,
43、 more than 1,000 9 are received from people 10 to break an exciting record or establish a new world record category.As the U.S. content manager for GWR, Janela works with a team of 10
44、60; 11 researching records, establishing rules for new records and organizing record categories.As 12 as it can be to see new world records set, the biggest 13 to Janelas job is be
45、ing factual and fair.“Sometimes its 14 to see a person or group trying hard to break a record but not coming close,” he says. “But remaining 15 is always our No. 1 goal in record keeping.”1.A.witnessing&#
46、160; B.sponsoring C.supporting D.attending2.A.about B.like C.except D.with3.A.sports B.items C.accidents
47、 D.events4.A.satisfaction B.success C.fun D.luck5.A.organizer B.player C.researcher D.judge6.A.meeting B.training
48、60;C.separation D.competition7.A.exercise B.courage C.wealth D.knowledge8.A.observe B.catch C.win D.find9.A.records
49、B.applications C.opinions D.suggestions10.A.managing B.choosing C.hoping D.promising11.A.anxious about B.interested in C.proud of
50、0; D.responsible for12.A.exciting B.strange C.easy D.difficult13.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress14.A.convenient B.har
51、d C.important D.fair15.A.objective B.practical C.patient D.honest5.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the
52、 ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the
53、bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. Another interesting experiment showed a bird
54、's 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an
55、; 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men an
56、d then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. How good
57、is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14
58、60; fooled. It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change
59、 D.trend2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.generally B.sincerely
60、0; C.casually D.deliberately5.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.rela
61、x B.recover C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch &#
62、160;D.kill10.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily
63、;C.strangely D.finally13.A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often15.A.sight B.nature
64、 C.ability D.belief答案以及解析1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.A; 10.D; 11.B; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C解析：1.考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于大雾,能见度很低,所以船长登上瞭望塔上,密切注意着所有的活动。A. in spite of尽管;B. in addition to除了;C. on account of由于;D. on top of在之上。由本处的The visibility was
65、poor_1_ heavy fog可知,是由于大雾,能见度很低。故选C项。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于大雾,能见度很低,所以船长登上瞭望塔上,密切注意着所有的活动。A. keeping an eye on密切注意;B. enquiring about询问;C. engaging in从事;D. turning a deaf ear to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知,这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天,雾大能见度低,因此船长上了瞭望塔,密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动(以防发生意外)。故选A项。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A. charging收费;B
66、. falling落下;C. fading褪色;D. flashing闪光。由下文的The light was steady可知,前方有灯闪着。故选D项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个船长问:“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的?”A. shooting射击;B. moving移动;C. pointing指出;D. looking看。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other可知,船长问灯是稳定的,还是在向他们的船移动,如果灯是移动的,他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瞭望员回答说:“
67、灯光是稳定的,但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. instruction说明书;B. method方法;C. ship船;D. captain船长。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't _7_ course可知,如果双方不重新调整航向的话,船长的船要与那艘船相撞,此处指“我们的船”(船长的船)。故选C项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:瞭望员回答说:“灯光是稳定的,但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A. trade贸易;B. peace和平;C. collision碰撞;D.
68、 comparison比较。由下文的the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't _7_ course可知,如果双方不重新调整航向的话,船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号,并告诉他们,如果双方不重新调整航向,就有相撞的危险。A. affect影响;B. readjust重新调整;C. admit承认;D. uncover揭开。由下文的they had to change their course可知,船长立即改变航向(避免
69、了相撞),所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回来了一个信号,“你们改道才是明智的。”A. typical典型的;B. early早的;C. challenging挑战性的;D. advisable明智的。由全文语境可知,这里回信号的是灯塔,灯塔无法改变航向,为了避免相撞,船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“船长,我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又(按船长说的)做了。A. blow吹;B. reach到达;C. stuff填满;D. show展示。由上文的Then the captain shouted angrily可知,船
70、长很生气,此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒,固定搭配blow ones top(勃然大怒)。故选A项。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:船长知道这件事后大吃一惊,他们不得不立即改变航向。A. heartbroken心碎的;B. innocent天真的;C. relieved放心的;D. thunderstruck大吃一惊。由上文语境可知,船长以为对面的是一艘船,然而实际上,对面的是灯塔,所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:船长知道这件事后大吃一惊,他们不得不立即改变航向。A. temporarily暂时地;B. instantly立即地;C. slowly慢慢地;D.
71、 merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知,船长以为对面的是一艘船,一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞,然而实际上,对面的是灯塔,为了避免相撞,他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在我们的人生道路上,我们有时不得不改变方向:否则,我们会遇到砖墙。A. otherwise否则;B. however然而;C. therefore因此;D. anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知,船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔,人生路上也是一样,为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向,否则就会遇见砖墙(撞上去),前后两句是转折关系,应用otherwise。故选A项。13.考查名词短语辨析。句意:在我们的
72、人生道路上,我们有时不得不改变方向:否则,我们会遇到砖墙。A. top secret绝密;B. safe path安全路径;C. comfort zone舒适区;D. brick wall砖墙。由上文语境可知,船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔,人生路上也是一样,为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向,否则就会遇见砖墙(撞上去)。故选D项。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切,却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A. learn学习;B. make使;C. take拿走;D. see看见。由上文语境可知,船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞,然而,对面的船实际上是灯塔,最后
73、船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞,人生路上也是如此,试图改变周围的一切是很难的,只有改变自己才能成功,固定搭配make it(成功)。故选B项。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时,坚持这个秘密:改变方向,继续前进。A. opportunity机会;B. target目标;C. object东西;D. fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知,灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西,船长不改变航向,就会撞上去,但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞,所以在人生旅途中,当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时,你要学会自己改变方向,继续前进。故选C项。 2.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.C; 11.B; 12.
新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第5练.docx
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