高考英语总复习语法填空专练 第2练.docx
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1、高考英语总复习语法填空专练 第2练1. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. No one knew how to prevent or treat it. John Snow, a British doctor, felt _(frustrate). But he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and _ all. In general,
2、 doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread, and Snow subscribed to the second theory that cholera _ (cause) by an infection from germs in food or water. It was correct, but abundant _ (prove) was still needed. He was determined to find out why.
3、60; Snow began by _ (mark) on a map the exact places _ all those who died had lived. Snow doubted if the water pump was _ (blame). At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump _ (remove). Through his intervene, the
4、 disease was stopped in its tracks. _ (fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, Snow transformed the way scientists studied diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered _ father of modern epidemiology.2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
5、号内单词的正确形式。Two rare volumes of an ancient Chinese encyclopedia were sold for more than 8 million ($9 million) at auction Tuesday, more than 1,000 times the _ (estimate) price. The encyclopedia, known as the Yongle Dadian, was _ (original) commissioned by the Yongle Emperor, the third ruler of the Min
6、g Dynasty, who reigned (统治) from 1402 to 1424. More than 2 , 000 scholars worked _ the encyclopedia between 1404 and 1408, according to a press release from Beaussant Lefèvre, the Paris-based auction house that made the sale. The Yongle Dadian is the largest encyclopedia
7、in the world, and originally consisted of 22,877 _ (chapter). In 1562, the Jiajing Emperor, the 11th Ming ruler, _ (order) two copies of the encyclopedia to be made, but the original _ (lose) due to the many wars, thefts and fires that occurred under the Ming Dynasty (13681644), the auction house sa
8、id. _ the two volumes sold Tuesday are copies, they are extremely rare, with only 400 known volumes, or 4% of the original encyclopedia, left in _ (exist), according to Beaussant Lefèvre. The books, _ measure 20 inches by 12 inches, were written in red and black ink
9、on paper. While _ (print) techniques had been developed at the time, the encyclopedia was written by hand due to its length.3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was late afternoon _ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected _ (he
10、ad) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking _ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As _ matter of fact, once the two-day visit was done, my co-worker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future. Greeted by smiling teachers an
11、d directors, then we _ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, _ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka. The _ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys g
12、rabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the _ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids. It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of _ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our
13、closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access _ a stranger for a few short hours.4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Currys grandfather built a simple basket by _(attach) a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours playing o
14、n this _ (mud) basketball court. It was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player._ (know) where the ball would go wasnt easy in those poor conditions. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy _ another thing he learnt. Practising day in and
15、 day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Many people didnt think he would be a successful basketball player, _ he never gave up. His creativity and _ (persevere) made him Davidsons star player. _ (select) for the NBA in 2009, he performed _ everyones expectations with his accurate shooti
16、ng and continuous efforts. Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in _ row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, _ he wanted to do was just be himself. What he did was to work every single day to get better.
17、At the same time, what others thought of him didnt influence what he became.5. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On every continent, wildlife habitats of all kinds are threatened with development and _(construct), but perhaps none stand at greater risk than coastline ecosystems.
18、0; Last month in Scotland one of the last remaining dune(沙丘) ecosystems of its kind in the entire country _ (save) from an attempt to turn the unique sandy shore into a golf course. The wetlands area known as Coul Links is a Ramsar site _ (recognize) by UNESCO. After four years of campai
19、gning by _ (citizen) and wildlife groups to preserve the coastline, Scottish ministers made their decision this week, _ (refuse) to allow the development to continue. The Scottish Wildlife Trust cheered the news and they believed that the decision was surely _ (benefit) to all people.
20、60; "Today's decision demonstrates that individuals can make a real difference by taking the time to stand up _ nature," commented the Scottish Wildlife Trust's Chief Executive Jo Pike. "Saving Coul Links from development is a strong sign _ the Scottish government is
21、 devoted to protecting Scotland's fantastic natural environment," she added. The East Sutherland site is _ important stopover location for many rare bird species. _ (fortunate), the government is willing to support the wild places of Scotland and their admirers.6.阅读下面
22、材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the last time you used a phone booth on the street? _ the rise of mobile phones, they have become out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning _(they) into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans _(divide) 263 phone booths in Xuh
23、ui District into six new _(type). One type will offer books for people to read and another will provide audiobooks (有声书).Shanghai is not the only city _is trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them even more, since red phone booths have long been _part of the countrys symbol. T
24、he worlds first phone booth _(build) in Germany was in the 1880s. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red, making them a special _(attract) in cities.In recent years the country _ (come) up with many ideas to make phone booths continue to be_ (help). The UK company British Telecom has added screens
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