新高考英语总复习完形填空专练第4练.docx

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1、新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第4练1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldnt start the other day. The factory battery that     1     along with it decided that it had worked long enough and   

2、  2     to take an early, permanent retirement. My     3     neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldnt     4     the charge. After getting one more jump, I     5&#

3、160;    to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it was much more     6     than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car     7    &

4、#160;once again.Driving it this morning, though, I     8     that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表板) had     9     gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the     10  &

5、#160;  date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to    11     it back to today, I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the     12     and missteps

6、 I had taken in my own life.Yes, many of my choices brought me     13     in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you     14     your own life, dont regret the roads not taken. Instead, be

7、     15     with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.1.A.came    B.waited    C.left    D.raced2.A.planned    B.refused   &

8、#160;C.chose    D.managed3.A.easy-going    B.kind-hearted    C.hard-working    D.good-tempered4.A.lead    B.take    C.offer    D.hold5.A.welcomed  

9、60; B.headed    C.returned    D.got6.A.complex    B.vital    C.efficient    D.accurate7.A.switching    B.jumping    C.running    D.shak

10、ing8.A.guessed    B.remembered    C.expected    D.noticed9.A.suddenly    B.slightly    C.casually    D.secretly10.A.final    B.original    C

11、.special    D.temporary11.A.bring    B.program    C.call    D.drive12.A.attempts    B.effects    C.mistakes    D.changes13.A.damage    B.pai

12、n    C.peace    D.convenience14.A.look at    B.come out of    C.focus on    D.take control of15.A.faced    B.patient    C.strict    D.please

13、d2.    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at A. L. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he     1    &#

14、160;on Main Street.    The move, Blonder said, was in anticipation of(预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags,     2     the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade.    Eight states around the country have already &

15、#160;   3     them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, D. C., fees have been levied(征收) to     4     consumers away from using the single-use plastic bags that can     5    

16、; their way into nearby waterways,     6     storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches.    On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a     7     that would prevent any   

17、60; 8     in the citywho owns grocers, convenience stores and othersfrom     9     plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also     10     a 20-cent fee for each paper bag that's issued only f

18、or     11     businesses those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more.    Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the public's     12     on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a

19、    13     until more procedures are done.    A ban is a (n)     14     part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vice-chair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the b

20、an so customers could     15    .1.A. buildsB. entersC. visitsD. runs2.A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. after3.A. soldB. bannedC. reducedD. produced4.A. introduceB. announceC. interviewD. direct5.A. loseB. findC. fightD. wind6.A. making upB. building upC. blocking upD. show

21、ing up7.A. billB. noteC. letterD. measure8.A. teachersB. officersC. doctorsD. shopkeepers9.A. providingB. producingC. recyclingD. employing10.A. looks forB. calls forC. makes forD. hopes for11.A. cleanerB. privateC. publicD. larger12.A. promiseB. dependenceC. opinionD. income13.A. noticeB. lawC. inf

22、ormationD. rule14.A. meaninglessB. impossibleC. essentialD. immediate15.A. refuseB. learnC. adjustD. understand3.    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。    I believe in miracles( 奇迹) because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to

23、me who was one hundred and two years old. "There's a    1    in my upper jaw," she said. "I told my own dentist it was nothing, but he    2    I come to see you."    Her eighty-year-old son accompanied

24、 her. He would    3    to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the roof of her mouth. A careful examination later    4    that it was a particularly bad s

25、ort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the     5    of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, "I know you're worried about me, but I'm just fine."    I thought otherwise(不同). After considerable &#

26、160;  6    on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to    7    me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw the surgeon, but as I expected,    8    treatment. About six months later she

27、 returned to my office, still energetic and    9    .    "How are you?" I asked. "I'm just fine, honey," she responded    10    high spirits. "When can I get started on fixing my denture

28、s(假牙)?"    Surprised to see her, I answered    11    "Let me take a look in your mouth and we'll see about it."    I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that had    12    nearly the enti

29、re roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness    13    .    I had read of such things happening, but had never seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting   

30、; 14    to see. Since my first    15    , I've come to understand that the place for a miracle is wherever we choose to find it.1.A.cut    B.wound    C.pain    D.hole2.A.declared  &

31、#160; B.suspected    C.promised    D.insisted3.A.refuse    B.continue    C.manage    D.attempt4.A.considered    B.convinced    C.confirmed   

32、; D.concluded5.A.possibility    B.seriousness    C.importance    D.resolution6.A.permission    B.support    C.effort    D.approval7.A.please    B.persuade&

33、#160;   C.promise    D.astonish8.A.provided    B.refused    C.received    D.required9.A.silly    B.optimistic    C.elegant    D.discouraged10.A.t

34、o    B.with    C.in    D.by11.A.confusedly    B.excitedly    C.impatiently    D.confidently12.A.developed    B.reached    C.covered 

35、60;  D.grown13.A.cured    B.faded    C.remained    D.expanded14.A.rarer    B.easier    C.happier    D.closer15.A.treatment    B.appointment  

36、;  C.miracle    D.date4.   阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade. My dad accompanied me to the bus stop. As we waited for the bus, I just held his hand     1 

37、   , but it still couldn't remove my clear sense of fear and anxiety. The moment finally arrived at which I had to     2     this new environment at a school where I had no friends, no     3     teachers or

38、 classmates. It seemed everything would be full of     4    .    The school bus pulled up. I turned around and     5     to my father. As I boarded the bus, my     6   &#

39、160; continued to grow and I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad. When the bus pulled away, I couldn't help     7    .    Being lonely, I was very     8     in the classroom.

40、I glanced out of the window and I really expected to see his kind figure. To my     9    , there he was! He stood there, making the shape of a heart to     10     me and mouthing to me, "Everything will be okay." It was

41、    11     to me that my father had seen me crying so he     12     the school bus. He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there     13     and that my first day wouldn't worry him.  

42、60; With his     14    , I'm now studying in Princeton University. Today is Father's Day, and I want to say that love is not about changing each other but     15     each other.1.A.calmly    B.gently  &

43、#160; C.sincerely    D.firmly2.A.call on    B.engage in    C.adapt to    D.learn from3.A.familiar    B.normal    C.motivated    D.strict4.A.fantasies 

44、   B.energy    C.hope    D.challenges5.A.waved    B.went    C.listened    D.pointed6.A.ambition    B.sadness    C.curiosity   

45、0;D.shock7.A.blaming    B.thinking    C.jumping    D.crying8.A.ashamed    B.puzzled    C.inactive    D.excited9.A.embarrassment    B.regret   

46、60;C.amusement    D.surprise10.A.approve    B.instruct    C.comfort    D.praise11.A.important    B.unknown    C.strange    D.common12.A.followed  

47、0; B.stopped    C.transformed    D.controlled13.A.quietly    .safely    C.nervously    D.freely14.A.education    B.understanding    C.care   

48、; D.advice15.A.supporting    B.judging    C.warning    D.training5阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever I catch sight of the     1     on my finger, which is full of emotional valu

49、e and a gift from my mom for graduation, a     2     feeling will surround me. And the story with it comes to me.I was on vacation in Hawaii with my family. We were at the     3     and at some point I   &

50、#160; 4     my ring and placed it in the cup holder of a foldable chair. Beach day continued and we really     5     ourselves. Happy and tired, we     6     up and went home. Once I got home, I found

51、 my ring wasn't on my finger.  I     7     what I'd done.  Panic seized me     8    .We     9     back to the beach and     10    &#

52、160;the general area we were laying out earlier because it is really so long a beach. I hunted eagerly and     11    . But 10 minutes later, I broke down and couldn't help     12     loudly.Knowing what had happened, some 

53、;    13     got on their hands and knees to search for my ring. Eventually, I found the ring. I stood up and     14     to the kind strangers "I found it". They all crowded around me happily. My tears of loss turned

54、 into tears of joy and thankfulness.Now I smile to every stranger I come across, because I want to     15     the kindness on.1.A.sign    B.ring    C.skin    D.cut2.A.confused    B

55、.upset    C.warm    D. frustrated3.A.island    B.beach    C.table    D.hotel4.A.took up    B.took out    C.took off    D.took in5.A.taught&#

56、160;   B.enjoyed    C.helped    D.found6.A.packed    B.picked    C.caught    D.came7.A.realized    B.convinced    C.concluded   &#

57、160;D.wondered8.A.clearly    B.frequently    C.widely    D.entirely9.A.traveled    B.walked    C.raced    D.jogged10.A.searched    B.left    

58、;C.wandered    D.recognized11.A.aimlessly    B.slowly    C.hopelessly    D.carefully12.A.crying    B.singing    C.laughing    D.calling13.A.coworkers  

59、;  B.neighbors    C.friends    D.strangers14.A.said    B.waved    C.shouted    D.talked15.A.keep    B.get    C.put    D.pass答案以及解析

60、1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D2.答案：1-5.DABDB; 6-10.CADAB; 11-15.DBBCC解析：1.由空前的"giving out reusable fabric bags(布袋) with each purchase"可知,Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主,故run"经营",符合文意。2.联系上下文可知,此处表示尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。空处前后存在意思上的让步,故用tho

61、ugh引导让步状语从句。3.由下文中的"fees have been levied(征收)"可知,全国有8个州实施了禁令。"    3     them"对应上文中的"a ban on plastic bags",故选B。4.联系上下文可知,此处表示征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选direct。5.此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的航道。find one's way to/into"进入,到达"。6.联系上下文并结合常识可

62、知,一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水道。block up"塞住,封住(孔、洞)",符合文意。7.由下文中的"The Annapolis bill"可知,所缺的词是bill,意为"法案,议案"。8.由破折号后面的内容"who owns grocers, convenience stores and others"可知,此处指的是店主(shopkeeper)。9.联系上下文可知,此处指该法案阻止他们提供(providing)塑料袋。故选A。10.联系上下文可知,此处表示安纳波利斯法案也要求每个纸袋征收20美分。call for&

63、quot;(公开)要求",符合文意。11.根据下文中的"those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more"可知,此处指规模较大的公司,故选D。12.联系上下文可知,此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑料袋的依赖(dependence)。故选B。13.联系上下文可知,此处讲述议案要经过一系列程序才能成为法律,故选law。14.联系上下文可知,一项禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。essential"极其重要的,必不可少的",符合文意。15.由上文中的"recommend

64、ed a delay in placing the ban"可推知,他建议推迟实施这一禁令的目的是让消费者可以适应(adjust)。故选C。 3.答案：1-5 CDDCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACCBC4.答案：1-5.DCADA; 6-10.BDCDC; 11-15.BABCA解析：1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们等公共汽车时,我只是紧紧地握住他的手,但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑的感觉。calmly冷静地;gently温柔地;sincerely真诚地;firmly紧紧地。通过下文"it still couldn't remove my clea

65、r sense of fear and anxiety"可知,作者第一天上学非常紧张,所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故选D。2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在一所没有朋友、没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里,我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。call on号召;engage in参与;adapt to适应;learn from向学习。根据上文"I remember my first day to go to a new school in the 2nd grade."以及"this new environment at a school where I ha

66、d no friends"可知,作者是第一天到这个新学校上学,在学校里没有认识的人,所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的;normal正常的;motivated有积极性的;strict严格的。根据上文"this new environment at a school"可知,这个学校对于作者来说是全新的,所以里面没有熟悉的老师和同学。故此题选A。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一切似乎充满了挑战。fantasy幻想;energy能量;hope希望;challenge挑战。根据上文"my clear sense of f

67、ear and anxiety"以及"this new environment at a school"可知,作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧,所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我转过身来向我父亲挥手。wave挥动;go走;listen听;point指出。根据上文"The school bus pulled up."可知,校车到站了,作者要离开父亲去学校了,所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我登上公共汽车时,我的悲伤继续增长,我再次转过身来,向我的父亲做了一个告别的手势。ambition野心;s

68、adness悲伤;curiosity好奇心;shock震惊。根据下文"I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad"可知,作者再次转过身来和父亲告别,由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲,心里十分难过。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当公共汽车开走时,我忍不住哭了起来。blame责备;think思考;jump跳跃;cry哭泣。根据下文"my father had seen me crying"可知,作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于孤独,我

69、在教室里很不活跃。ashamed羞愧的;puzzled困惑的;inactive不活跃的;excited激动的。根据上文"Being lonely"可知,作者在学校非常孤独,所以很不活跃。故选C。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他就在那儿!embarrassment尴尬;regret后悔;amusement娱乐;surprise吃惊。根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure"可知,作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时,感到大吃一惊。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他站在那里,做

70、了个心的形状安慰我,用口形不出声地对我说:“一切都会好起来的。"approve赞成;instruct指导;comfort安慰;praise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容"Everything will be okay"可知,父亲是在安慰作者。故选C。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道我父亲看到我哭了所以他跟着校车。important重要的;unknown未知的;strange奇怪的;common常见的。根据上文"I really expected to see his kind figure"可知,作者想看到父亲,由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切

71、都不知道。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。follow跟随;stop停止;transform变形;control控制。根据上文"my father had seen me crying"以及下文"He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there _ and that my first day wouldn't worry him"可知,父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心,于是就跟着校车到学校来安慰作者。故选A。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他想确保我能安全到达并待在那里,确保我的第一天不会让他担心。quietly安静地;safely安全地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地。根据下文"my first day wouldn't worry him"可知,父亲担心孩子在新学校的第一天,所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他的照顾下,我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。education教育;understanding理解;care照顾;advice建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知,父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故选C。15.