Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural Woeld Writing课后基础练高中英语外研版必修四.doc

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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Section Writing一、翻译句子1.The police claimed that he was closely connected with the case.2.Her work is showing some signs of improvement.3.His success was largely due to luck.4.New scientific experiments have thrown light on how dinosaurs died out.5.Y

2、ou must adapt to the rules of the society you live in.6.What he said is much to the point and makes good sense.二、阅读理解Just like humans, birds too rely on sound to communicate. However, they do not have a “language” in the true sense of the word and instead produce a variety of sounds to convey differ

3、ent emotions.Often, birds recognise their mates (配偶) (or young)by sound rather than sight. Hungry young birds use begging calls to let their mothers know it is feeding time.Alarm calls, flight calls and warning calls are other sounds made frequently by the adults.A new study shows that songbirds reh

4、earse (排演)their songs even in their sleep. The activity in the brain of the birds that were asleep was similar to the brain activity produced when the birds were awake and singing.It is obvious that the bird stores a song after hearing it, then rehearses it later in its sleep. Scientists now believe

5、 the birds “dream of songs and tunes” to help them master the fine art of singing and that sleep plays a key role in the learning process!Many songbirds learn to sing by listening to adult birds of the same species. However, if separated from the adults, the young birds develop sounds which are hard

6、 to understand instead of normal song patterns. Researchers carried out an experiment, in which a male bullfinch (灰雀)was raised by a female canary(金丝雀). The bullfinch soon learned the canary's song and when it was later mated to a female bullfinch, Mr Bullfinch taught his children the canary'

7、;s songs.Last year, a British survey of London's songbirds showed that the city's birds are losing their tunes. Birds could hardly hear one another over the traffic noise; as a result, instead of copying the sweet notes of the adults，young birds were copying sounds they heard most often，name

8、ly car horns and beeping cellphones!1According to the passage, birds recognise their mates by_.Ausing their own wordsBlistening to their soundsClooking at their appearancesDsinging the same songs2What kind of calls might a young bird make most often according to the passage?AFlight calls. BAlarm cal

9、ls.CBegging calls. DWarning calls.3The story of Mr Bullfinch suggests that_.Ayoung birds learn to sing from whom they live together withBbirds only learn how to sing from the same adult speciesCit's not easy for adult birds to teach young birds songsDa canary's song is more beautiful than a

10、bullfinch's4From the last paragraph, we know that_.Atraffic noise makes young birds become deafBbirds in the city can sing as sweetly as those in the wildCbirds in the city recognise their mates mainly by sightDnoise pollution causes much trouble for birds in the city三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请

11、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dad's birthday usually falls in June, near Father's Day. Last year, they were even on the same day. I thought this was unfa

12、ir for my dad to only have one special day in June. My friends' dads had Father's Day parties in June or birthday parties in difference months. I thought of a way to fixing this problem. I would surprise Dad on autumn with Dad's Day. I talk to my mom about cooking a breakfast for Dad. Sh

13、e showed to me how to cook eggs and make bread. I made special card for Dad. I was careful to keep my plan secretly. One day in October, I woke up early, cooked Dad's breakfast and took it to his room with my card. She loved the surprise very much.四、概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Emoji” is a Jap

14、anese word meaning“pictograph”， composed of the Japanese characters, meaning“picture”， and moji, meaning “written character”. Since Apple added emojis to an iPhone update in 2011, they have taken the world by storm. However, on Chinese social media, just understanding how to use emojis is not enough

15、. Recently, young Chinese have been addicted to an even more complex form of emoji called biaoqingbao, or sticker sets.Much like emojis, sticker sets are groups of graphics used to express emotions. However, the power to create and distribute sticker sets doesn't lie in the hands of corporations

16、anyone can create them. Sticker sets are therefore decentralized (分散的): They generally comprise images or animated GIFs of popular celebrities, anime scenes, or TV and film stills, frequently paired with a line of text. In essence, sticker sets are considerably more diverse and individualized than e

17、mojis.Chinese people born in the 1990s grew up in a fundamentally different environment from their elders. Today, connected to a veritable ocean of online information and surrounded by different opinions, new youth subcultures (新青年亚文化) have emerged. Young people have used this technology to construc

18、t their own system of expression and communication, complete with unique aesthetic and value systems. The Internet has, in many ways, given them a means of constructing new cultural identities.Online messaging frequently lacks the context clues and mood indicators that we take for granted in real li

19、fe, such as facial expressions, tones of voice, and pauses in speech. In China, the solution is to employ cheerful, entertaining, and tongue­in­cheek sticker sets. A skillfully used sticker is capable of accurately expressing the speaker's state of mind without risking the tension or a

20、wkwardness that comes with social misunderstanding. They serve the same purposes as mood indicators.The reason why expressing one's opinions online is so popular, and why there are so many forms of online emotions, is that virtually all other outlets for Chinese people to freely express themselv

21、es have been blockedthe only one that remains is the Internet.一、翻译句子1.警察声称他与这个案件密切相关。2.她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。3.他的成功主要是靠运气。4.新的科学试验阐述了恐龙是怎样灭绝的。5.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。6.他说的话直切正题并且非常有意义。二、阅读理解1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，鸟儿是通过听声音来辨认它们的配偶的。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，幼鸟发出 begging calls 来让它们的母亲给它们喂食。由此可推知，幼鸟最经常发出的应该是“乞食声”。3.A 推理判

22、断题。根据第五段可知，灰雀被一只金丝雀喂养，它学会的是金丝雀的歌声。由此推断，幼鸟是跟与它们生活在一起的鸟类学习声音的。4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，城市嘈杂的声音使鸟儿听不到彼此的歌声，幼鸟也无法向成年的鸟学习唱歌，因此说噪音给城市中的鸟儿带来了麻烦。三、短文改错Dad's birthday usually falls in June, near Father's Day. Last year, they were even on the same day. I thought thi was unfair for my dad to only have one sp

23、ecial day in June. My friends' dads had Father's Day parties in June o birthday parties in differenc months. I thought of a way to fixin this problem. I would surprise Dad o autumn with Dad's Day. I tal to my mom about cooking a breakfast for Dad. She showed me how to cook eggs and make

24、bread. I made special card for Dad. I was careful to keep my plan secretl. One day in October, I woke up early, cooked Dad's breakfast and took it to his room with my card. Sh loved the surprise very much.四、概要写作Biaoqingbao is more popular than emojis on Chinese social media.(要点1) Anyone can make

25、 biaoqingbao which is full of diversification and individuation.(要点2) Besides, Chinese people born in the 1990s create new cultural identities over the Internet.(要点3) Moreover, biaoqingbao can make speakers express themselves exactly and avoid being nervous and awkward.(要点4) In all, Chinese people can only express themselves freely by means of the Internet, so it makes biaoqingbao popular and variable.(要点5)第10页（共10页）