新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第3练.docx

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1、新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第3练1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The new, “used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldnt start the other day. The factory battery that     1     along with it decided that it had worked long enough and   

2、  2     to take an early, permanent retirement. My     3     neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldnt     4     the charge. After getting one more jump, I     5&#

3、160;    to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing (安装) it was much more     6     than we thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in and the car     7    &

4、#160;once again.Driving it this morning, though, I     8     that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard (仪表板) had     9     gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the     10  &

5、#160;  date of the first time it was started. While my son smartly figured out how to    11     it back to today, I thought about all the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the     12     and missteps

6、 I had taken in my own life.Yes, many of my choices brought me     13     in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom for the present. When you     14     your own life, dont regret the roads not taken. Instead, be

7、     15     with the path you are on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.1.A.came    B.waited    C.left    D.raced2.A.planned    B.refused   &

8、#160;C.chose    D.managed3.A.easy-going    B.kind-hearted    C.hard-working    D.good-tempered4.A.lead    B.take    C.offer    D.hold5.A.welcomed  

9、60; B.headed    C.returned    D.got6.A.complex    B.vital    C.efficient    D.accurate7.A.switching    B.jumping    C.running    D.shak

10、ing8.A.guessed    B.remembered    C.expected    D.noticed9.A.suddenly    B.slightly    C.casually    D.secretly10.A.final    B.original    C

11、.special    D.temporary11.A.bring    B.program    C.call    D.drive12.A.attempts    B.effects    C.mistakes    D.changes13.A.damage    B.pai

12、n    C.peace    D.convenience14.A.look at    B.come out of    C.focus on    D.take control of15.A.faced    B.patient    C.strict    D.please

13、d2.    Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at A. L. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he     1     on Main Street.    The move

14、, Blonder said, was in anticipation of(预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags,     2     the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade.    Eight states around the country have already     3     th

15、em. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, D. C., fees have been levied(征收) to     4     consumers away from using the single-use plastic bags that can     5     their way into nearby waterways,  

16、   6     storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches.    On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a     7     that would prevent any     8     in the citywho o

17、wns grocers, convenience stores and othersfrom     9     plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also     10     a 20-cent fee for each paper bag that's issued only for     11     bu

18、sinesses those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more.    Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the public's     12     on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a     13     until

19、 more procedures are done.    A ban is a (n)     14     part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vice-chair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could     15 &#

20、160;  .1.A. buildsB. entersC. visitsD. runs2.A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. after3.A. soldB. bannedC. reducedD. produced4.A. introduceB. announceC. interviewD. direct5.A. loseB. findC. fightD. wind6.A. making upB. building upC. blocking upD. showing up7.A. billB. noteC. letterD. measure8.A.

21、teachersB. officersC. doctorsD. shopkeepers9.A. providingB. producingC. recyclingD. employing10.A. looks forB. calls forC. makes forD. hopes for11.A. cleanerB. privateC. publicD. larger12.A. promiseB. dependenceC. opinionD. income13.A. noticeB. lawC. informationD. rule14.A. meaninglessB. impossibleC

22、. essentialD. immediate15.A. refuseB. learnC. adjustD. understand3.    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。    I believe in miracles( 奇迹) because I've seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. &quo

23、t;There's a    1    in my upper jaw," she said. "I told my own dentist it was nothing, but he    2    I come to see you."    Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would    3  

24、  to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the roof of her mouth. A careful examination later    4    that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I

25、explained to her the     5    of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, "I know you're worried about me, but I'm just fine."    I thought otherwise(不同). After considerable    6    on my part, and

26、 kindness on her part because she wanted to    7    me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw the surgeon, but as I expected,    8    treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and

27、60;   9    .    "How are you?" I asked. "I'm just fine, honey," she responded    10    high spirits. "When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?"    Surprised to se

28、e her, I answered    11    "Let me take a look in your mouth and we'll see about it."    I couldn't believe my eyes. The cancer that had    12    nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small ar

29、ea of redness    13    .    I had read of such things happening, but had never seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting    14    to see. Since my first&

30、#160;   15    , I've come to understand that the place for a miracle is wherever we choose to find it.1.A.cut    B.wound    C.pain    D.hole2.A.declared    B.suspected    

31、C.promised    D.insisted3.A.refuse    B.continue    C.manage    D.attempt4.A.considered    B.convinced    C.confirmed    D.concluded5.A.possibility  &

32、#160; B.seriousness    C.importance    D.resolution6.A.permission    B.support    C.effort    D.approval7.A.please    B.persuade    C.promise  &#

33、160; D.astonish8.A.provided    B.refused    C.received    D.required9.A.silly    B.optimistic    C.elegant    D.discouraged10.A.to    B.with  

34、60; C.in    D.by11.A.confusedly    B.excitedly    C.impatiently    D.confidently12.A.developed    B.reached    C.covered    D.grown13.A.cured  &#

35、160; B.faded    C.remained    D.expanded14.A.rarer    B.easier    C.happier    D.closer15.A.treatment    B.appointment    C.miracle    

36、D.date4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This Fathers Day certainly seems different to me. My     1     as a father during the pandemic(大流行) has taught me something new and special about fatherhood.Im a photographer and have to travel frequently.  

37、   2    , living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego. We     3     every corner of the house together: reading on the sofa, watching movies in the bedroom and grilling on the roof. Now     4  &#

38、160;  always yelling, “Mommy, Mommy,” my son screams, “Daddy!” That makes me     5    . Im so thankful for this unexpected gift of a deeper     6     with my son.On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation, I di

39、scovered Diego had lost his familiarity with     7    . While visiting a park in the city, I noticed that he was even     8     of ants. So my wife and I arranged a trip to the     9    . My father jo

40、ined us and, for a couple of days, three     10     - my father, my son and I - found ourselves walking in the woods.The pandemic allowed me to take the time to     11     on what it means to be a father, with the honor

41、and duty to     12     my parents teachings to my son. Of course, I really     13     the time I spent working in the field. But I've     14     a lot of time with my family, e

42、specially with my     15    . I used to think that without photography, I was nothing. Now I see that, without love, I am less than nothing.1.A.knowledge    B.promise    C.experience    D.performance2.A.Gradual

43、ly    B.Hopefully    C.Strangely    D.Luckily3.A.enjoyed    B.cleared    C.searched    D.decorated4.A.due to    B.regardless of    C.along w

44、ith    D.instead of5.A.confused    B.delighted    C.embarrassed    D.surprised6.A.communication    B.relationship    C.cooperation    D.satisfaction7.A.people&#

45、160;   B.society    C.nature    D.art8.A.afraid    B.fond    C.aware    D.ashamed9.A.beach    B.museum    C.streets    D.moun

46、tains10.A.branches    B.generations    C.categories    D.divisions11.A.reflect    B.impress    C.count    D.comment12.A.bring up    B.show off   

47、 C.pass on    D.write down13.A.imagine    B.forget    C.regret    D.miss14.A.gained    B.spared    C.wasted    D.saved15.A.wife    B.so

48、n    C.father    D.mother5.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    I used to be one of those mom-wife-employee homemaker types who couldn't say no. So I made myself super     1    . But despite everyth

49、ing I did for others, at      2     cost to my health, I felt angry and unappreciated.    After being diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer, I finally     3     I needed a gentler approach to life. That's w

50、hen I     4     an amazing phenomenon called "Karma" I don't know who came up with the     5     that the energy you send out into the universe each day will be     6 

51、0;   to you in kind, but I think that is great.    I started with     7     my morning routine. I would look in the mirror and asked myself what     8     I wanted to have returned to me that day. And

52、 the answer was always "Joy"! So I     9     years of anger in my heart to make room for happiness. Next, I     10     my career to one that is more     11     and nurtures(滋养

53、) my creative spirit.    I still love donating my time and talents to     12      others. But rather than saying yes to every     13    , I carefully choose the projects that are     14  

54、60;  to my heart. So please don't ask me to make cupcakes. But I'd be     15     to help with an art project instead.1.A.popular    B.busy    C.important    D.anxious2.A.huge   

55、 B.reasonable    C.potential    D.financial3.A.proved    B.denied    C.recalled    D.realized4.A.created    B.taught    C.discovered    

56、;D.left5.A.idea    B.plan    C.proposal    D.solution6.A.awarded    B.returned    C.lent    D.shown7.A.following    B.kicking    C.adjusting

57、    D.ignoring8.A.trouble    B.secret    C.thought    D.feeling9.A.let go of    B.took care of    C.made use of    D.got hold of10.A.compared   &

58、#160;B.related    C.changed    D.attached11.A.successful    B.challenging    C.essential    D.satisfying12.A.admire    B.forgive    C.help   

59、0;D.teach13.A.question    B.request    C.possibility    D.invitation14.A.familiar    B.necessary    C.opposed    D.close15.A.willing    B.hesitant  &#

60、160; C.annoyed    D.grateful答案以及解析1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D2.答案：1-5.DABDB; 6-10.CADAB; 11-15.DBBCC解析：1.由空前的"giving out reusable fabric bags(布袋) with each purchase"可知,Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主,故run"经营&quo

61、t;,符合文意。2.联系上下文可知,此处表示尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。空处前后存在意思上的让步,故用though引导让步状语从句。3.由下文中的"fees have been levied(征收)"可知,全国有8个州实施了禁令。"    3     them"对应上文中的"a ban on plastic bags",故选B。4.联系上下文可知,此处表示征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选direct。5.此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的航

62、道。find one's way to/into"进入,到达"。6.联系上下文并结合常识可知,一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水道。block up"塞住,封住(孔、洞)",符合文意。7.由下文中的"The Annapolis bill"可知,所缺的词是bill,意为"法案,议案"。8.由破折号后面的内容"who owns grocers, convenience stores and others"可知,此处指的是店主(shopkeeper)。9.联系上下文可知,此处指该法案阻止他们提供(prov

63、iding)塑料袋。故选A。10.联系上下文可知,此处表示安纳波利斯法案也要求每个纸袋征收20美分。call for"(公开)要求",符合文意。11.根据下文中的"those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more"可知,此处指规模较大的公司,故选D。12.联系上下文可知,此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑料袋的依赖(dependence)。故选B。13.联系上下文可知,此处讲述议案要经过一系列程序才能成为法律,故选law。14.联系上下文可知,一项禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。es

64、sential"极其重要的,必不可少的",符合文意。15.由上文中的"recommended a delay in placing the ban"可推知,他建议推迟实施这一禁令的目的是让消费者可以适应(adjust)。故选C。 3.答案：1-5 CDDCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACCBC4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识;B.promise承诺;C.e

65、xperience经历;D.performance表演。句意:在疫情期间,我作为父亲的经历教会了我一些关于做父亲的新而特别的东西。根据下文"during the pandemic"可知,此处是指在大流行期间"我"作为父亲的经历。故选C.2.考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually渐渐地;B.Hopefully有希望地;C.Strangely奇怪地;D.Luckily幸运地。句意:幸运的是,与世隔绝的生活让我离儿子迭戈更近了。根据前文"I'm a photographer and have to travel frequently.&q

66、uot;(我是个摄影师,经常出差。)可知,因为经常出差,所以在与世隔绝时和儿子变得亲近是一件幸运的事。故选D.3.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受;B.cleared清理;C.searched搜查;D.decorated装饰。句意:我们一起享受房子的每一个角落:在沙发上看书,在卧室里看电影,在屋顶上烧烤。根据下文"reading on the sofa,watching movies in the bedroom and grilling on the roof"可知, "我"们一起享受房子的每一个角落。故选A.4.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.

67、due to因为;B.regardless of不顾,不管;C.along with连同一起;D.instead of而不是。句意:现在,我的儿子不再总是大喊"妈妈,妈妈",而是尖叫"爸爸!"根据下文"my son screams, 'Daddy!'"可知,此处是指而不是总是大喊 "妈妈,妈妈"。故选D.5.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.delighted高兴的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.surprised惊讶的。句意:这让我很高兴。根据下文"I'

68、;m so thankful for this unexpected gift"(我如此感激这份意料之外的礼物)可知,这让"我"很高兴。故选B.6.考查名词及语境理解。A.combination 联合;B.relationship关系;C.cooperation合作;D.satisfaction满意。句意:我非常感谢这份意外的礼物,让我和儿子的关系更加亲密。根据上文"living in isolation brought me closer to my son Diego"可知,此处是指"我"和儿子的关系更加亲密。故选B.7

69、.考查名词及语境理解。A.people人们;B.society社会;C.nature自然;D.art艺术。句意:在经过两个月的隔离后,我们获得自由的第一天,我发现迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。根据下文"found ourselves walking in the woods"(在森林中发现自己)可知,此处是指迭戈已经失去了对自然的熟悉。故选C.8.考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的;B.fond喜欢的;C.aware意识到的;D.ashamed羞愧的。句意:在参观城市里的一个公园时,我注意到他甚至害怕蚂蚁。根据上文"Diego had lost his f

70、amiliarity with nature"可知,此处是指他甚至害怕蚂蚁。故选A.9.考查名词及语境理解。A.beach沙滩;B.museum博物馆;C.streets街道;D.mountains山。句意:所以我和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。根据下文"found ourselves walking in the woods"可知,此处是指"我"和妻子安排了一次爬山旅行。故选D.10.考查名词及语境理解。A.branches树枝;B.generations几代人;C.categories种类;D.divisions分割。句意:我的父亲加入了我们,在

71、几天里,我的父亲、我的儿子和我这三代人在树林里散步。根据上文"my father,my son and I "可知,此处是指三代人。故选B.11.考查动词及语境理解。A.reflect反思;B.agree 同意;C.count数数;D.comment评价。句意:这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么,有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。根据下文"what it means to be a father"可知,此处是指这次疫情让"我"有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么。故选A.12.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring up养

72、育;B.show off炫耀;C.pass on传递;D.write down写下。句意:这次疫情让我有时间思考作为一个父亲意味着什么,有荣誉和责任把我父母的教诲传给我的儿子。根据下文"my parents' teachings to my son"可知,此处是指把父母的教诲传给"我"的儿子。故选C.13.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象;B.forget忘记;C.regret后悔;D.miss思念。句意:当然,我真的很怀念我在野外工作的时光。根据上文"Of course"可知,此处是指"我"真的很怀念在野外工作的时光。故选D.14.考查动词及语境理解。