新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第8练.docx

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1、新高考英语总复习完形填空专练 第8练1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community     1    . At a young age, they chose to     2     family'

2、;s gifts at their birthday parties,but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in     3     with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook.     4    , he turned them

3、down because they were too     5     and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless     6     to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a     7     challengi

4、ng:wanting to help but     8     because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was     9     to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a     10    . The smal

5、l     11     has grown into a large website that brings thousands of     12     visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has     1

6、3     kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are     14     with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on     15     t

7、heir own charitable event.1.A.surveys    B.services    C.duties    D.businesses2.A.sort out    B.play with    C.give up    D.put away3.A.travelling    B.volunte

8、ering    C.cooking    D.recycling4.A.Unfortunately    B.Happily    C.Honestly    D.Gratefully5.A.shy    B.awkward    C.weak    D.young6.A.ta

9、sk    B.ability    C.chance    D.determination7.A.public    B.similar    C.sharp    D.direct8.A.joked    B.blamed    C.denied  

10、60; D.praised9.A.advised    B.allowed    C.named    D.created10.A.judgment    B.difference    C.comment    D.decision11.A.plan    B.effort   

11、; C.project    D.experiment12.A.pleased    B.satisfied    C.amazed    D.interested13.A.connected    B.exposed    C.contributed    D.attracted14.A.familiar&

12、#160;   B.patient    C.busy    D.content15.A.remembering    B.describing    C.celebrating    D.building2.    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my sister Diane

13、began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn't     1    . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could     2     a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed tha

14、t my sister     3     talent.    I was better at my     4    . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to    &#

15、160;5     me. But the only time he was     6     was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was     7     about the British TV shows "The Avengers, which was aired every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let n

16、othing take up my "Avengers" hour. So I     8    this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a     9     in my house.    My sister became an engineer, but she     10

17、60;   stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched careers. She went back to college, got a(n)     11     in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and supp

18、ort she never     12    .    Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family     13     for her. As she played, I looked around at the audience. Everyone was     14  

19、60;  enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly     15     sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.    Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more i

20、mportant.1.A.advance    B.quit    C.reflect    D.listen2.A.inspect    B.open    C.attend    D.visit3.A.lacked    B.spotted    C.possessed

21、60;   D.admired4.A.major    B.project    C.composition   D.instrument5.A.train    B.examine    C.correct    D.challenge6.A.successful    B.skillful

22、60;   C.occupied    D.available7.A.sensitive    B.crazy    C.serious    D.particular8.A.jumped at    B.turned down    C.waited for    D.opened up

23、9.A.tutor    B.violin    C.musician    D.piano10.A.never    B.once    C.already    D.even11.A.scholarship    B.sponsor    C.degree 

24、0;  D.assistant12.A.provided    B.imagined    C.received    D.expected13.A.voted   B.feared    C.stayed up    D.turned up14.A.obviously    B.desperately

25、60;   C.appropriately    D.anxiously15.A.booming    B.pleasing    C.awful    D.powerful3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a self-employed writer. But I had been in a bad    

26、; 1     of mind since my new neighbor moved in. Whenever I had the     2     to write, I could hear a girl singing next door. She didnt sing well at all, even out of tune , which was really     3     

27、for me.Finally came the day when I felt it too noisy to     4    . I had my husband go to the next door and tried to     5     the matter. Minutes later, he returned, sighing     6     “That girl is o

28、nly 17 but she has bone cancer. Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. It helps her     7     the pain.” On hearing the news, my     8     sank in a flash. I felt   

29、60;  9     about my thoughtless action.From that day on, I no longer felt anything     10    , and even got used to her singing. The next year I left home on business. My husband phoned me that the girl died shortly after being   

30、  11     to the hospital. I returned home in late summer. Sitting at home I couldnt help feeling something     12    . Suddenly, I     13    I couldnt hear the next-door girl sing anymore.“No matter how ha

31、rd the winds blow, you will stray(走失) no more from my     14    . You shall believe that I am brave only with you” Her singing always     15     in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting.1.A.state    B.status

32、    C.situation    D.condition2.A.way    B.courage    C.inspiration    D.encouragement3.A.a failure    B.a surprise    C.a wonder    D.a hea

33、dache4.A.follow    B.explain    C.tolerate    D.understand5.A.put off    B.drop off    C.deal with    D.subscribe to6.A.sadly    B.calmly    

34、;C.slowly    D.silently7.A.cover    B.gather    C.remove    D.relieve8.A.mind    B.heart    C.body    D.thought9.A.guilty    B.curious 

35、   C.satisfied    D.reasonable10.A.strange    B.annoying    C.interesting    D.disappointing11.A.laid    B.cured    C.rushed    D.transformed12.A

36、.gone    B.broken    C.melting    D.springing13.A.claimed    B.realized    C.confirmed    D.permitted14.A.position    B.company    C.distinc

37、tion    D.reputation15.A.dies    B.changes    C.develops    D.appears4.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 

38、;   1    fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the    2    in our lives.    When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change comp

39、letely. The class experiment that day was to    3    how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡) to the surface.    4    , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat    5    held something

40、more volatile(易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container    6    , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.    When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 

41、0;  7    their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. He learned braille(盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as  a student but also became a(n)    8    public

42、 speaker.    Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from    9    for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to    10    his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 

43、0;  11    it could be fixed so easily.  This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the    12    Wilson made to preventing the preventable.    Wilson received several international   &

44、#160;13    for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a    14    . He proved that it's not what happens to us that    15    our lives it's what we make of what happens.1.A.depends    B.hol

45、ds    C.keeps    D.reflects2.A.dilemmas    B.accidents    C.events    D.steps3.A.direct    B.show    C.advocate    D.declare4.A.Anyway 

46、   B.Moreover    C.Somehow    D.Thus5.A.mistakenly    B.casually    C.amazingly    D.clumsily6.A.erupted    B.exploded    C.emptied  &#

47、160; D.exposed7.A.submitted to    B.catered for    C.impressed on    D.happened to8.A.accomplished    B.crucial    C.specific    D.innocent9.A.deafness    

48、B.depression    C.blindness    D.speechlessness10.A.decide    B.abandon    C.control    D.accept11.A.until    B.when    C.unless    D.before

49、12.A.opposition    B.adjustments    C.commitment    D.limitations13.A.scholarships    B.rewards    C.awards    D.bonuses14.A.fortune    B.recipe  

50、0; C.dream    D.vision15.A.distinguishes    B.determines    C.claims    D.limits5. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010, we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退

51、). She said a polite "No".    That didn't stop me. I searched for the     1     for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and     2     it on my desk. I would click notes on an o

52、nline     3     and "play" them back on my paper one keeping the     4     they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was     5    , she borrowed money

53、and bought me 10 lessons.    I still remember the first one. I was     6     by how real the sound of the piano was. I     7     my grade one test after eight lessons. But when I started secondary school,

54、we couldn't     8     lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.    When I was about 13, my mom said she had a(n)     9     for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought

55、with more     10     money. Later I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts (选拔赛) were     11    . Some of the questions     12     an assessment of the composer or when the piece of music was

56、 written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement, I was offered a     13    . At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.    I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London, one of the world's leading schools. I feel proud: it'

57、s been over 10 years     14     I drew my paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call     15     practice. The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works.1.A.measurements 

58、60;  B.tunes    C.prices    D.scales2.A.folded    B.piled    C.wrapped    D.stuck3.A.guitar    B.violin    C.keyboard    D.drum4.A

59、.voice    B.sound    C.whisper    D.record5.A.nervous    B.disappointed    C.,satisfied    D.serious6.A.amused    B.frightened    C.struck&#

60、160;   D.puzzled7.A.abandoned    B.took    C.failed    D.passed8.A.afford    B.perform    C.postpone    D.prepare9.A.alternative    B.breakthroug

61、h    C.question    D.surprise10.A.big    B.spending    C.easy    D.borrowed11.A.simple    B.tough    C.enjoyable    D.fulfilling12.A.related

62、    B.concerned    C.involved    D.collected13.A.role    B.job    C.place    D.refund14.A.after    B.since    C.until    

63、;D.before15.A.mental    B.abundant    C.false    D.fancy答案以及解析1.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.surveys调查;B.services服务;C.duties值日,责任;D.business生意。句意:他们家一直做社区服务。根据文章中的 "

64、who have a passion for volunteering"(对于志愿者活动有激情),因此他们往往从事社区服务活动。services 强调服务性。故选B.2.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sort out分类;B.play with和玩;C.give up 放弃;D.put away收起来。句意:他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物,但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。根据空格后面的"gifts at their birthday parties. Instead, they asked guests to donate money toward a charity生日聚会

65、上的礼物。相反,他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构。"可知,他们过生日的时候,放弃索要礼物,而希望客人把给他们购买札物的钱捐献给慈善机构。故选C.3.考查动词及语境理解。A.travelling旅游;B.volunteering志愿;C.cooking烹饪;D.recycling回收。句意:杰克和马克斯七岁的时候,他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所做志愿者,帮助做饭。根据后面的"with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起做饭"可知,他们

66、俩对当地的一个无家可归者救助中心的志愿服务工作感兴趣。故选B.4.考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Happily高兴地;C.Honestly诚实地;D.Gratefully伟大地。句意:不幸的是,他拒绝了他们,因为他们太年轻了,而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。根据后面的"he turned them down他拒绝了他们"可知,他们本想从事志愿者活动,但是被拒绝了。因此这是一件不幸的事情。故选A.5.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.weak虚弱的;D.young年轻的。句意:不幸的是,他拒绝了他们,因为他们太年

67、轻了,而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。由前面的 seven 和后面的fourteen可知,此处指的是他们太小了,所以被拒绝了。故选D.6.考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务;B.ability能力;C.chance机会;D. determination决心。句意:这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务,想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据空格后的"to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a (7)challenging"可知,他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的面临着相同

68、问题的孩子们,因此这是一项任务。故选A.7.考查形容词及语境理解。 A.public公众的;B.similar相似的;C.sharp尖锐的;D.direct直接的。句意:这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务,想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。根据后面的"wanting to help but being (11)because of their age.可知这些孩子想帮助他人,但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝,因此这是相同的问题。故选B.8.考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑; B. blamed责备; C.denied拒绝; D.praised表扬。句意

69、:句意:这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务,想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。与上文的"turneddown"呼应,指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年纪太小面被拒绝的孩子们。故选C.9.考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议; B.allowed允许; C.named命名;D.created创造。句意:所以, Kids That Do Good被创造出来,是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式,在任何年龄,他们都可以加入社区,做出改变。根据前面的"Kids That Do Good"和上文的"to come

70、up with a way to help other kids想办法帮助其他孩子"可知,create和come up with相呼应,这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。故选D.10.考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment判决;B.difference分歧;C.comment评论;D.decision决定。句意:所以,Kids That Do Good被创造出来,是为了向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式,在任何年龄,他们都可以加入社区,做出改变。根据上文的"done community (1)"和设空前的community可知,他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的

71、人都可以有影响,可以发挥作用。make a difference有影响,创造不同,结合语境,故选B.11.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.effort 努力;C.project项目;D.experiment实验。句意:这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站,每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。此处指的是前面提到的"Kids That Do Good"这个项目(project)。故选C.12. 考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的;B.satisfied满意的;C.amazed惊讶的;D.interested感兴趣的。句意:这个小项目已经发展成为一个大

72、型网站,每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。根据前面的"grown into a large website成长为大型网站"和后面的"visitors each year"可知,大量的感兴趣的(interested)访间者访问他们的网站。故选D.13.考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接;B.exposed暴露;C.contributed贡献;D.attracted吸引。句意:Jake和Max说他们的网站有35000个独立的浏览者,在这些浏览者中,Kids That Do Good已经把孩子们和16000个组织联系起来了。根据空格前面的"

73、;Kids That Do Good"和后面的"kids to 16, 000 organizations"可知,这个网站把孩子们和16,000个机构联系( connected)起来了。故选A.14.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.patient有耐心的;C.busy忙碌的;D.content满意的。句意:杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。根据后面的"school and  activities and other community service promises学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺"可知,既有学校的活动,也有课外活动和其他社区服务,他们非常忙碌。故选C.15.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembering记得;B.describing 描述;C.celebrating庆祝;D.building 建筑物。句意:Kids T