高考英语二轮复习基础写作2010-2014年真题.pdf

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1、2010 文体：新闻报道类应用文第一节基础写作(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟*二手烟：second-hand smoke实施时间：2011 年 1 月 1 日起实施范围：全国写作内容目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志请根据以上内容给学校 英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：相关数据：1 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；(1)吸烟人数：约 3 5 亿2 目标和措施;(2)分布：男性 75；女性 25(3)受二手烟影响人数：约 5 4 亿(4)因二手烟3 相关数据。死亡人数：超过 10 万年写作要求】只能用 5 个句子表达全

2、部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Version 1The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.Thisdecision,which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free（make+宾语+形容词作宾补）,will come into effectcome into effect from the first day of 2011.To this end（为此）,no-smoking

3、signs will beputput upup（张贴）in all indoor public places.Currently China has about 350 million smokers,amongamongwhomwhom（介词+关系代词定从）75%are men and 25%are women.Around 540 million people are affectedby second-hand smoke,which causeswhich causes 100,000 deathsdeaths per year.Version 2The Chinese govern

4、ment has decideddecided thatthat smoking be banned（虚拟语气）in indoor public placesall over the country.This decision,which will be carried out from January 1,2011,aims to bringa complete smoke-free indoor environment.In order to achieve this goal,no-smoking signs willbe put up in all indoor public plac

5、es.StatisticsStatistics showshow thatthat China has approximately 350,000 smokers,among whom 75%are men and 25 are women.Around 540 million people are affected by second-handsmoke,causingcausing 100,000 deaths per year.20112011 文体：图书介绍类应用文文体：图书介绍类应用文以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道基本信息：书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger

6、Mother作者：Amy Chau，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010 年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011 年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17 岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：Yale哈佛：Harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：第 1 页1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯本文是说明文（图书介绍）。只要人称为第三人称；主体时态为现在时态。Version 1A newly-

7、published（“副词-过去分词”作定语）book,BattleHymn of the Tiger Mother,writtenby an American-Chinese Amy Chau in 2010,has been sold in China from the beginning of 2011.Ms.Chau,who is the professor in Yale University,deals with the stories of her educating her twodaughters in the Traditional Chinese ways.Her eld

8、er daughterhas been admitted by both the Yaleand Harvard universities.This book caused heated discussion onheated discussion on the differences between theChinese and American ways in educating Children successfully.The majority of Chinese mothersdisapprove of Ms.Chaus idea.Version 2A book entitledB

9、attle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tellshow the author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University（善用同位语）,educated hertwo daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a heated discussionas to which way of parenting（parent 用作动词，表示“养育子女”

10、）is superior,the traditionalChinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began tosell in China early 2011.UnexpectedlyUnexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the authorthough her 17-year-old elder daughterwas lately reported to have gotwas l

11、ately reported to have got offers from both Harvardand Yale.20122012 文体：人物介绍类记叙文文体：人物介绍类记叙文你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。此文是人物介绍，是继 2011 年的书本介绍后的同类型的文章。Version 1Allan Stewart,ofof Australian nationality,nationality,was born on March 7,1915.Hr got his first degreein 1936,and then his second degree of Doct

12、or（博士）of Medicine.He believes that one is nevertoo old to challenge himself.Therefore,in his eighties in his eighties（在他 80 多岁的时候）,he decided tostudy law,and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get the mastersdegree（硕士学位）.Because he was good at arranging his study time,he

13、 got praise from his teacher,and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.Version 2Born on March 7,Allan Stewart,of Australian nationality,became the oldest man to obtaina masters degree all over the world in 2006.He believed that one is never too old to challengehimself.He go

14、t his first degree in 1935 and then his doctors degree in medicine.In his eighties,he decided to study law,after whichafter which he obtained his third degree in 2006.In 2012,he managedto get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his proper timemanagement in study.

15、20132013 文体：新闻报道类应用文（活动介绍）文体：新闻报道类应用文（活动介绍）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容第 2 页thth请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯志愿者的选拔志愿者的选拔到 2015 年，在全球选出约 30 名去火星*的志愿者志愿者的条件志愿者的条件至少 18 岁；做好不回地球的准备；愿及他人保持良好的关系。专家观点专家观点火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。志愿者观点志愿者观点厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；如果成功，就是人类英雄。*火星：the Mars 写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整

16、，篇章连贯。本文文体为通讯报道，取材于当年移民火星的新闻话题，贴近事实，结合环保、志愿者招募、专家及个人看法描述命题。Version 1By 2015,there are around 30 people from all over the world to be chosen to be chosen to goto the Mars.To meet the requirements,the volunteers should be 18 years old at least（并列表语 1）,ready to get along well with others（并列表语 2）and nev

17、er return to the earth（并列表语 3）.When it comes to the views of some experts,they think that the life on the Mars isvery toughtough（条件艰苦的）because the volunteers have to face the severely（修饰 cold，用副词形式）cold weather,loneliness and fear.However,getting tired of living on the earth,thevolunteers have been

18、looking forward to experiencing life on the Mars.If they fortunately succeedin surviving on the Mars,they will undoubtedly be regarded as the heroes of human beings.Version 2By 2015,about thirtypeople will have been elected throughout the world togo to the Mars.To migrate to the Mars from the earth,

19、the volunteers are supposed to meet the conditions that that（引导同位语从句）they are more than 18 years old and willing to be on friendly terms with thepeople around them,making up their minds never to come back to earth.What some experts areconcerned about most is that the life on the Mars is so dreadfuld

20、readful（枯燥无味的；boring,dull）forthe reason that the volunteers will have to tackletackle(处理，对付;cope with)the unbearably coldweather,loneliness and fear.As for the volunteers,they have got tired of the dull life on theearth and are dying for a change in the new life on the Mars despite the possible hard

21、ships anddespite the possible hardships andobstaclesobstacles.What excites them most is that once they are successful,they ll be honored as theheroes of human beings.Version 330 volunteers will be picked out worldwide as migrants to the Mars by 2015.The volunteers,who should be aged 18 or above be a

22、ged 18 or above,are expected to realize that not onlynot only should they make goodpreparations for not getting back to the earth again,butbut they should keep good relationship withothers.From some specialists perspective,with a tough living environment on the Mars,thesevolunteers are bound to be c

23、onfronted withbe confronted with（面临着）cold climate,loneliness and fear,nevertheless,tired of the life on the earth,the volunteers have a burning desire tohave a burning desire to explore第 3 页and experience a totally different lifestyle on the Mars.If their attempts turnturn outout successful,they wil

24、l be viewed as the heroes of human beings.20142014 文体：新闻报道类应用文文体：新闻报道类应用文你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。写作内容请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：人物：英国人查理德阿维斯（Richard Avis）出生日期：1974 年 12 月 1 日时间：2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义相关信息：借助当地媒体寻找迄今找到 32 名，其中男性 17 名，女性 15 名，来自 13 个国家职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等计划 40 岁生日前找到 40

25、位同年同月同日生的人打算根据此经历写一本书同年同月同日生的人：time twin写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Richard Avis was born on December 1,1978.In order to find the meaning of a successful lifein different cultures,he began to find time twins around the world in 2011.With the help oflocal media,he has so far found 32

26、time twins from 13 different countries,of whom 17 are maleand 15 female.Their jobs include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists andso on.Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday,but also he intendsintendstoto write a book based on this experience.Ver

27、sion 2Born on December 1,1978,Richard Avis has been looking for time twins around the world since2011,aiming at understanding what a successful life means in different cultures.With the helplocal media,up to now he has found 32 time twins from 13 different countries,of whom 17 aremale and15 female.T

28、heir positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday.Besides,he alsointends to write a book based on this experience.Version 3附：基础写作中的数据表达法附：基础写作中的数据表达法根据历年的真题看出，基础写作主要是对年份、年龄、数量、排名、比例等数据进行考查。以下是一些实用的通关表达法

29、：一、时间的表达1、表世纪：during the 18 century,in the late 19 centuryththVersion 12、表年份：in 2013,in the year 2013,in early/late 2013,in the 1980s3、表日期：on June 1,20154、表钟点：at 5 oclock,around 6p.m.,at 5:30第 4 页二、比例的表达：主要涉及到百分比的表达60%/sixty percent/60 percent of the(必须要写 the)+名词Half of the;one fourth(a quarter of);

30、three quarters of;two thirds,seven eighths;threeout of five+名词/three in five+名词四、排名的表达rank+(the+)序数词；be+the+序数词；be+in the+序数词+place五、总计的表达amount to(达到)./add up to/come to/sum up tp六、增减的表达 increase/rise/grow/climb fromtoThe number sharply/rapidly/slowly/steadily went up/rose/grew/increased todecrease

31、/fall/drop from toThe number sharply/rapidly/slowly/steadily dropped/reduced/decreased to七、倍数的表达(be)+基数词+times as+adj.+as此外，在数据对比时，还常用到 while,but,on the contrary,however,in contrast to 等关联词语。一些经典的数据例句1.Nearly 70%of the classmates disagree because they think it makes them fall into the habitof depend

32、ence,while about 30%of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompanyus.2.Guangzhou,a city with a population of about thirteen million,has a history of more than 2,200years.3.Covering a total area of 7,434 square kilometers,this city has a population of about tenmillion.4.There are 39

33、 people injured/39 injuries in the accident,among whom three quarters/threequarters of whom are children.5.Toyota sold about 8.42 million cars last year,ranking the first in the world.6.according to the research,the elder people drink twice more tea than the younger ones.7.Statistics show that teenagers buy four times more bottled drinks than adults.基础写作其他常考内容类型一、采访类（2014 年广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二）二、通知类（2014 年广州高三调研考试）三、说明文（2013 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二）四、讨论类（2012 年湛江普通高考测试一）五、地点介绍类（2012 湛江一中高三 10 月份第一次综合测试）第 5 页