2019年北京市石景山区初三英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、20192019 年北京市石景山区初三二模年北京市石景山区初三二模英英 语语 试试 卷卷知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is this book yours,Lily?No,its not_.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours2.Mr.Feng arrived in Beijing _ the morning of May 5th.A.onB.inC.forD.at3.Put on your coat,_you will get cold.A.orB.soC.bu

2、tD.and4._do you often do exercise?I want to keep fit.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why5._you like to drink some tea?Yes,please.Thanks very much.A.WouldB.CanC.MightD.Must6.Which city do you think is _,New York or London?London.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting7.Cathy is a

3、teacher.She _ to Africa to teach English every summer.A.goesB.wentC.is goingD.will go8.Where is Jack?He _ with his father in the park.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.will play9.Tom _ in Beijing for ten years.A.livedB.has livedC.livesD.will live10.We _TV when it started raining last night.A.watchB.watch

4、edC.will watchD.were watching11.Shijingshan Joy City _ in 2020.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built12.Mum,could you tell me_?Next week.A.when dad comes backB.when does dad come backC.when dad will come backD.when will dad come back二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）1 1/1010阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C

5、、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Taking Care of Things“Youre going to be alone on the farm this weekend,”my father said as though that wasno big deal.“I expect you to take care of it.”I had never been left alone on our farm,but I knew that I could deal with just aboutanything that might come up.I was ready to13that

6、to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip,I headed out to check on our cows in the barn(谷仓).I saw Loretta,my dads favourite cow,eating apples.Just after I left the barn,I heard a sound Id never heard before.I ran quickly back andfound Loretta down on her front knees,eyes rolled back,looking as th

7、ough she was about to14.She seemed to have a hard time breathing.I knew right away that shed got an applestuck in her throat.I tried to force the apple out but15,so I ran to call our vet(兽医),Dr.Carrico.When Dr.Carrico arrived,he felt around her neck16the situation.He told me toget him two boards.Fin

8、ally,Loretta swallowed(咽下)the apple.Loretta,was now free tobreathe.“Did your dad leave you to see about things?”asked Dr.Carrico.“Yes,sir.”“Well,itsnot easy.17,you know when to call for help.”I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened,but18that stupididea in a hurry,since he was not

9、a man you kept things from.After I told him,he didnt see mto react much,just kept saying,“Hmm,I see.”a lot.I guessed he was very19in me.However,when two weeks later Loretta had her baby,my father asked me to name it.That surprised me because he always named the baby cows byhimself.I looked at him in

10、20.He smiled at me and said,“Shes yours.Take good care of her.”he said as though hetrusted I could do that.I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.13.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce14.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die15.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed16.A.changingB.studyingC.protectingD.ignori

11、ng17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally18.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.disappointed20.A.respectB.secretC.regretD.wonder阅读理解2 2/1010（共 36 分）三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A ANature in ArtNature in ArtMany artists pain

12、t and use nature in their works,but the resultsare very different.Here arefour of them.Stanislaw WitkiewiczStanislaw WitkiewiczStanislaw Witkiewicz was born in 1885 in Zakopane,Poland.He died in1939.Many people like Witkiewiczs paintings of nature and landscapes(风景).He painted this one in 1907.It sh

13、ows the Hinczow Lakes in southPoland.Ginger Riley MunduwalawalaGinger Riley MunduwalawalaIn the past,Aboriginal(原始的)people painted pictures of nature on rocks.Modern aboriginal artists also paint nature.This colorful painting by GingerRiley Munduwalawala(19372002)shows hills,rivers,birds and kangaro

14、os.Ando HiroshigeAndo HiroshigeJapanese art is famous for landscape paintings.You can often see the sea andsky,the mountains,and trees.Ando Hiroshige,one of Japans most famousartists,made and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime,but hedied poor.Damien HirstDamien HirstDamien Hirst is t

15、he richest artist in England.He is a painter,but he is morefamous for art with animals.In one room of a gallery,he put lots of fruit andreal butterflies.They flew around the visitors.21.When did Stanislaw paint the Hinczow Lakes?A.In 1885.B.In 1907.C.In 1937.D.In 1939.22.Where is Ando Hiroshige from

16、?A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.England.23.Who is famous for art with animals?A.Stanislaw Witkiewicz.B.Ginger Riley Munduwalawala.C.Ando Hisroshige.D.Damie Hirst.B3 3/1010Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction(上瘾).When weeat or drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our

17、blood and influences parts of our brainthatmake us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away,leaving us wanting more.All tasty foodsdo this,but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way,it is in fact addictive,anddoctors suggest we all cut down on it.“It seems like every time I study an ill

18、ness,I find my way back to sugar,”says scientistRichard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure(血压),and up to347 million have diabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,we believe,is one of the reasons,if not themain reason,”says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar.E

19、arly humans often had very littlefood,so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat.In this way,we had energy stored for whenthere was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So the very thing that oncesaved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution?Its obvious that we need toeat les

20、s sugar.The trouble is,intodays world,its extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals to after-dinner desserts,our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers(制造商)even use sugar toreplace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.This may make the food appear ashealthier,

21、but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are offering morefruit instead of deserts.Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise.Thebattle has not yet been lost.24.Why is sugar addictive?A.It makes us feel goo

22、d and want more of it.B.It has a strong effect on our blood.C.Tasty foods are full of sugar.D.There is sugar in medicine.25.According to the passage,why is it so hard to avoid sugar?A.We like candy too much.B.It gives us needed energy.C.It is in so many foods and drinks.D.We get used to eating it at

23、 school.26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways to avoid sugar.B.Our addiction to sugar.C.Illnesses caused by sugar.D.Good sugar and bad sugar.C CThe Teenage BrainThe Teenage Brain4 4/1010Parents,teachers,and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult theadolescent(青少年的)years can b

24、e.This was thought to be due to the“foolishness of youth.”Now,brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more detailsthan ever before.Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.Recently,scientists have discovered that though ou

25、r brains are almost at their full size by the age of six,they are far from fully developed.Only during adolescence do our brains truly“grow up.”During this time,they go through great changes,like a computer system being upgraded.This“upgrade”was once thought tobe finished by about age 12.Now scienti

26、sts have found that our brains continue to change until age 25.Such changes make us better at balancing impulses(冲动)with following rules.But a still-developingbrain does this clumsily(笨拙地).The result,scientists believe,is the unpredictable behavior seen inteenagers.The studies show that teens are mo

27、re likely to take risks.Luckily,the news isnt all bad.As brainscientist B.J.Casey points out,the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adultlife.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward(回报).Researchers have found that when teens

28、think about rewards,their brains release more of the chemicals thatcreate pleasure.Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks,and makesteens feel the excitement of new experience.Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social con

29、nection seemespecially rewarding.As such,teens have a strong need to meet new people.Because it is still developing,a teen brain can change to deal with new situations.So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure.In this way,the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends,which

30、is believed to make themmore successful in life.Unluckily,this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions.However,italso means that teens are more likely,and less afraid,to try new things or to be independent.And in thelong run,the impulses of the teen brain are what hel

31、p teens leave their parents care and live their own lifesuccessfully.27.According to Paragraph 2,what have the scientists discovered now?A.A changing brain helps follow the rules.B.Our brains finish upgrading by age of twelve.C.Our brains are fully developed by the age of six.D.A developing brain ca

32、n cause unpredictable behaviors.28.The writer probably agrees that _.A.teenagers should learn from their bad decisionsB.many teenagers are able to change their behaviorsC.the way the teen brain works makes them less afraidD.the impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled29.What can we learn fro

33、m the passage?A.The teen brain makes risks less exciting.B.The impulse of teen brain can benefit teenagers.C.Teenagers with more friends are more successful.D.Teenagers make wrong decisions because of their brain.DIt is quite obvious that there are serious differences in sleep patterns(模 式)in differ

34、ent parts of the5 5/1010world,and that sleep patterns have also changed over time.Traditions,cultural values and local conditionsand environments all have an effect on sleep practices and attitudes.One main cause of these differences is the widespread use of man-made light,which has led to bigchange

35、s in sleep patterns in the industrialized world.It is thought that today we sleep at least an hour lesseach night than was just a century ago,and probably several hours less than before industrialization andelectricity.According to some studies,man-made lighting has encouragedpeopletogotobedlaterand

36、havemonophasicsleep,ratherthan polyphasic sleep(多阶段睡眠)which is the morebroken-up sleep patterns.During the long nights of the winter months,our prehistoric ancestors may have broken sleep up intotwo or more parts,separated by an hour or two of quiet restfulness.In nomadic(游牧的)societies,eventoday,it

37、is more common for people to have this kind of polyphasic sleep,sleeping on and off throughoutthe day or night,depending on what is happening.Even within the developed world,there are considerable differences in sleep patterns.A study carriedout in ten countries in 2002 showed some of these regional

38、(地区的)differences.For example,while thegeneral time the study participants slept was about 7.5 hours a night,the results from different countriesdiffered from 6 hours 53 minutes in Japan to 8 hours 24 minutes in Portugal.Over 42%of Brazilians tookregular afternoon naps(午睡),compared to only 12%of Japa

39、nese people.A daytime short sleep or nap is commonplace among adults in many Mediterranean countries.Spain,in particular,has raised the nap almost to the level of an art form,although,in the busy modern world,it isless ubiquitousubiquitous than it once was.Naps are also common in parts of Africa and

40、 China.It is clear,then,that there are cultural and historical differences in the amount of sleep we get and theway we get it.Yet one thing is for sure:the need for sufficient sleep,however we may define this,isuniversal and unchanging.30.The second paragraph is mainly about_.A.people sleep much les

41、s today than a century agoB.man-made lighting has influenced sleep patternsC.man-made lighting was introduced into our worldD.people were encouraged to have polyphasic sleep31.We can learn from the study in 2002 that _.A.people in Portugal slept less than people in JapanB.more than half of Brazilian

42、s had sleep problemsC.there were regional differences in sleep patternsD.there were historical reasons for sleep problems32.The word“ubiquitous”in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A.commonB.specialC.strangeD.important33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Nap in different per

43、iods.B.Sleep in different cultures.C.Unchanging sleep attitudes.D.Improving our sleep patterns.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were6 6/1010not common,or words which were difficult to spell.Then,in 1755,Dr.Samuel Johns

44、on,agreat English writer,wrote a famous dictionary.This dictionary contained common words aswell as unusual ones.It also showed how words should be used in sentences.In 1858,a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford EnglishDictionary(OED).They wanted to list all the words of t

45、he English language.They evenincluded words which were not used any more.They also wrote sentences that show themeanings of words.They also described the history of words,saying when words were firstused in English,and which languages they came from.The OED tells us,for example,that“algebra”comes fr

46、om Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century.The dictionarytook hundreds of people over seventy years to complete.It has been improved many times,asthe number of words used in English has increased.The more recent dictionary gives themeanings of over one million words.It is put into t

47、wenty-one books:each one isover onethousand pages long.Although Americans speak English,they use some words that are not used in BritishEnglish.For example,the season an English person calls“autumn”,is called“fall”by anAmerican.The first dictionary of American English was published by Noah Webster i

48、n 1828.He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way.For example,he wrote“colour”as“color”,“centre”as“center”,and“plough”as“plow”.These spellings are still used inAmerica today.Since 1828,Websters Dictionary of American English has been improvedand made bigger many times.A good dictionary is

49、a very important tool for every reader.Many modern Englishdictionaries are now available.They give different kinds of information.It is very importantto choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often.34.Who was Dr.Samuel Johnson?35.When did people begin to write the OED?36.How long di

50、d the OED take to complete?37.Which word is American English,“plough”or“plow”?38.How is American English different from British English?书面表达（共 10 分）五、文段表达（10 分）7 7/101039.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目题目 1 120192019 年中国北京世界园艺博览会年中国北京世界园艺博览会(Beijing(