2021年安徽省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20212021 年安徽省初中学业水平考试年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。2 全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2 页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满 20 分).短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the man want to ha

2、ve?2.What sport does Gorge like?3.Haw did Ton go to school this morning?A.By busB.On footC By bike4.What time is it now?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Doctor and patients.C.Guide and tourist.长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请

3、在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。6.What colour is the mans shirt?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.7.Where does the conversation probably take Place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C In a restaurant听下面一段对话，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Whats the weather like now?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.What does the man want to

4、buy for his mother?A.A scarf.B.A watchC.A hat10.When will the man probably take a part-time job?A.This weekend.B.This winter vacation.C This summer vacation.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.How long did the competition last?A.Two daysB.Thee day

5、sC.Five days12.Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?A.Because he didnt sleep well.B.Because he didnt have enough time.c.Because he didnt know how to prepare for it.13.Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A.His motherB.His classmatesC His teacher14.Where did Li Hua get info

6、rmation for the speech?A.On TVB.On the InternetC.In a book15.How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?A Surprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ways to showWays to show1616Give small17Encourage others.Offer to help.Ask for adv

7、ice.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)V.单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从每小题所给的人 B、C D 四个选项中遇出一个可以填入空白处的最佳透项。21.We shouldthe friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win22.The dancing teacher gives us instructionsuntil we are perfect in every move.A.patientlyB.quicklyC bravelyD.

8、suddenly3.一 The Chinese language is more and more popular.-Exactly!Its becominglanguage skill in the international community.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional24.Our country has made great progress in the fightblue skies and clear waters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between25.一 Have you ever heardA

9、 thousand mile journey begins with the first“?一 Yes,Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam26.Every student is suppose to_a sporting activity for a healthy life.A.come acrossB.put awayC.turn downD.take up27.-Our computer is working again!-Yes,Our IT teacherit.It took him abou

10、t an hour.A.has fixedB.will fixC.is fixingD.was fixing28.一 Im not suremy suggestion is helpful to you.一 It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where29 一 Your village is really beautiful!That connects you and other.That gives to them18.That means you are a19person.That makes peop

11、le feel you20them-Thank you._ all the villages here have takes on a new look.A For exampleB.In factC First of allD.As a result30.一 What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.-.I feel the same.A.Help yourselfB.Take it easyC.No problemD.Thars trueVI.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短

12、文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was young,I was interested in Chinese movies thatI wanted to know more aboutChinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often31to go to China one day.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance lo study32.There was a programme stud

13、y Asian cheater arts either in China or in India.I33to go toChina and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place topractice.It was good34I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had35lessons-theteacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour.That was the bes

14、t part of my study inChina.I do appreciate(感激)this chance to36the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly37me and helped me develop into amore skillful38.This Chinese art gives me plenty of39.so I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe.I have40an art center to t

15、each Beijing Opera,Now there aremore fans of Beijing Opera in my country.31.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed32.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online33.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued34.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because35.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social36.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate37.A influen

16、cedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled38.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot39.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems40.A.kept offB.broken intoC pointed outD.set upBIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less Surprisingly,a number of animals41thisability too.They will42more of something.Horses,for examp

17、le,will go for agroup of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is43to animals in lots of ways.It helps them44the larger group offriends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for45.If a predator(掠食动物)comes,a fishin a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So

18、 if a fish has achoice between two groups,its safer to join the46one.A sense of number even helps keepthe47.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they findtheir48is not an advantage.Also,the ability to do simple49is a sure thing for some animals.They50thedifference betw

19、een one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.41.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate42.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave43.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct44.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find45.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise46.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter47.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record4

20、8.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed49.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming50.A.mixB.likeC.askD.knowJU.A 11IA1第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)VII.补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:What are you reading,Linda?B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A:51B:Its about a man named Robinson who

21、 lives alone on an island.A:Really?I cant imagine!Whats Robinson like?B:52A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure.53I cant stop reading the book.A:54B:Of course!Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A:Great.55B:It wont take long.A.Can I borrow it?B.L enjoy it so much.C.Whats the book about?D.Whats yo

22、ur favourite book?E.I cant wait to read the book.P.The book is difficult to understand.G.Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.VI.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIf you have Problems describing people,dont worry!Well use popular film characters(角色)to help

23、you learn some useful words.NaiveNaiveLoyalLoyalMeaning:Meaning:If someone is naive,they have littleMeaning:Meaning:If youre loyal,you always giveexperience and believe good things will alwayssupport to a person or a group and help themhappen.and act honestly.Example:Example:In the film EI,Buddy is

24、a naivepersonwho grows up with elves(精灵).One day,hegoes to New York Citybut finds things verydifferent there.Director:Director:DavidBerenbaumDemandingDemandingMeaning:Meaning:If someone is demanding,they arenot easily satisfied or pleased.Example:Example:In the film The Devil Wears Prada,Mirandaisve

25、rydemanding.She alwaysworks very hard,andexpects others to do thesame.Director:Director:David FrankelExample:Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.He stayswith Andy,even whenAndygrowsupandgoes to college.Director:Director:John LasseterTalentedTalentedMeaning:Meaning:I

26、f youre talented,you have a naturalAbility to do something well.Example:Example:In the film McFarland,USA,coachWhite notices some talented runners in his PEclass.Heforms across-country groupthatracesagainstother schools.Director:Director:Niki Caro56.Which word is used to describe a person with a nat

27、ural ability to do something well?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.57.Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.David Frankel.D.Niki Caro.58.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.BMike is graduating(毕业)from

28、 Concord Academy High School and Rowan KabbalahCommunity College at the same time.And hes only12.,At his high school science fair,heintroduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the how”and“why behind things at avery young age.He began to study compute

29、r programming at age 5.He taught himself on theInternet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving(提高)another skill:written communication.My idea is no use toanyone if l cant express it,he explained.Mike does well in all subjects,”his mother said When he has

30、difficulties he will try to finda way out.His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic(非学业的)achievements.Theymean much more,his father said.Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.Ireally want to make things easier for people,especially the old,Mike exp

31、lained.“The next,maybea heath care robot.59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming?A.At age 5.B.At age 7.C.At age10.D.At age12.60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?A.To learn another language.B.To make new inventions.C.To better express his ideas.D.To teach himself

32、online.61.What can we learn about Mikes parents?A.They are proud of their son Mike.B.They help Mike with all subjects.C.They care more about Mikes grades.D.They work in the same company.62.What is Mikes bigger dream?A.To be a health care worker.B.To make things easier for people.C.To learn computer

33、knowledge.D.To start two technology companies.CEarly one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passingby.With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find

34、 himself in acage(笼子)Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.Herecovered Idecided to drive him to where he was found.When arrived,I got the cage out of the car andopened the door.offered my arm.He jumped onto it and locked around.I could see he knewwhere he was.Next to us

35、was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鸸钨)The wagtail madelots of high singing and flew of across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back a

36、nd two largemagpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in theair and sang excitedly.63.Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?A.A young doctor.B.A nice woman.C.The writers parents.D.The truck driver.64.What does the underlined word“recovered mean?

37、A.康复B.求救C.挨饿D.唱歌65.What is the ending of the story?A.The magpie broke both his wings again.B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.C.The magpie got together with his parents.D.The magpie returned to the writers home.66.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.LuckyD

38、.Hard-working.DAccording to the finding of a new UN report,the world wastes about one sixth of the foodeach year.Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61%of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26%and groceries(食品杂货店)and

39、 other stores 13%We thought waste was a problem in richcountries,says Martina Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program.However,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.Each year,some 690,000,000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10%of all CO2 onthe Earth i

40、s from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help dealwith hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoidingwasting food,we can save money and time.More importantly,we can help protect the Earthsmost valuable resources(资源).Then

41、what can we do to stop food waste?Small actions make a difference.Each of us canplay a part.Next time,before you throw,think twice!67.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Food stores.D.Groceries.68.What is the third paragraph(段落)mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.B.W

42、here we shall find resources.C.Why we should avoid food waste.D.What we will do with pollution.69.What is the purpose of the text?A.To collect money.B.To call for action.C.To get some advice.D.To express thanks.EDo you ever give up easily in difficult stations?If so,imagine yourself as someone with

43、greatabilities,like Batman(蝙蝠侠).It will help you feel strong.You will not give up easily and willprobably do better.This is called the Batman Effect(效应)In a study,researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete ona computer.In Group One,the children were told to repe

44、at asking themselves,“Am I workinghard?In Group Two,the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the thirdperson 一 as in“Is Sam working hard?And in Group Three,the children were told to imaginethemselves as Batman and ask themselves Is Batman working hard?Researchers found that thec

45、hildren in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone who is the bestfor the task you are doing If youre facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wise familymember.If youre running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this

46、 way,you canbecome a little more like the person you wish to be.70.Who took part in the study?A.Sams familyB.Difficult persons.C.Computer makers.D.Six-year-old children71.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A.By joining a group.B.By talking with a family member.C.By answe

47、ring questions.D.By imagining himself as a top runner.72.What is the best title(标题)for the text?A.Go and do research!B.Come and complete tasks!C.I can do it!Im Batman!D.You can help!Youre a helper!阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOnce,there loved a wise man.His son,however,had no goal(目标)in life and wa

48、snt happypAs the years passed,the man was more and more worried.One day,he handed his son a map andsaid,“I want you to go and find a treasure.The son set out eagerly(急切地).He travelled really far,across forests and mountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,but nothing was

49、 found.Tired andsad,he decided to go back home.On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers inthe fields.He found everything nice!He got home,and his father asked,“How was your journey to the pace?Did you enjoy it?“of course not!I was worried that someone else

50、would find the treasure before I did.But I reallyenjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.The son continuedto tell his father what he noticed on his way back.Nice things are always there,the father smiled My son,I want you to have a goal.If youdont have a goal,yo