60个高考英语阅读理解高频词汇.pdf
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1、外语下载中心 http:/60 个阅读高频词汇admit to 许可,允许appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把适用于ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth保证某人做某事attach importance to=pay/call attention to关注,重视be based on 以为基础be bound to 肯定,一定when it comes to当谈论到,涉及到be concerned with 担心,忧虑contribute to 促成,造就be content with 对满意c
2、ut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信,认为cope with=deal with处理,克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth做.有困难end up sth with sth 用结束be engaged in 参与,从事elementary school小学be equal to 等同于,相当于expose to 暴露,接触to some/a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不,根本不fail to 没能做成at fault 有责任,有错误federal au
3、thority联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得homeland security国土安全be involved in 参与,从事be judged on 按评判,判断lay stress on=focus on强调,重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准not.but.不是,而是oil drilling=oil tapping=oil exploitation开采石油owing to/due to/because of/thanks to幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay inc
4、reases 加薪persuade sb to do sth劝说pick up 捡起,接送,学习there is no question that毫无疑问range from to范围从到resort to 采取方法,手段be responsible for 对负责外语下载中心 http:/have roots in 根源于,原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as把当作,看做share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with和有关 have nothing to do with和无
5、关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth阻止.做.strive to do 设法,努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于,涉及到volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿in the wake of sth 之后1.Burn ones bridges。破釜沉舟。背水一战2.Great minds think alike。英雄所见略同3.No news is good news。没有消息就是好消息4.One picture is worth a thousand words。(One eyewitness i
6、s better than ten hearsays。)百闻不如一见5.Nothing ventured,nothing gained。(Nothing brave,nothing have。)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Life is full of ups and downs。生活充满起伏7.Its no use crying over spilt milk。覆水难收8.Hunger is the best sauce。饥饿是最好的调味品9.Better late than never。迟做总比不做好。10.God helps those who help themselves。天助自助者。11
7、.Love me,love my dog。爱屋及乌12.Dont count your chickens before they hatch。小鸡孵出之后才算数13.He bites off than her can chew。(The eye is bigger than the belly。)贪多嚼不烂14.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet。人人都有不可告人之事15.To teach a fish how to swim。班门弄斧。16.Rome wasnt built in a day。伟业非一日建成17.Well begun,half done
8、。外语下载中心 http:/好的开始,成功了一半18.Every cloud has a silver lining。乌云背后是银边19.Look before you leap。三思而后行20.Birds of a feather flock together。物以类聚21.A little knowledge is dangerous。一知半解最危险22.Clothes make the man。人要衣装。佛要金装23.A good medicine tastes bitter。良药苦口。24.History repeats itself。历史会重演25.strike while the
9、iron is hot。趁热打铁26.as poor as a church mouse。穷得一文不名27.Where theres smoke,theres fire。无风不起浪。事出必有因28.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下29.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不生苔。转业不聚财30.Many hands make light work。人多好做事。31.A miss is as good as a mile。失之毫厘,差之千里。32.A friend in
10、 need is a friend indeed。患难见真情。33.A bad beginning makes a bad ending。不善始者不善终。34.A young idler,an old beggar。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。35.Do as the Romans do。入乡随俗。36.Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there。有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。37.Misfortunes never come alone。祸不单行。38.Never too old to learn,never too la
11、te to turn。亡羊补牢,为时未晚。39.No one can call back yesterday。昨日不会重现。40.No sweet without sweat。先苦后甜。1.1.学校场景的背景基本知识学校场景的背景基本知识外语下载中心 http:/学生场景学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生,有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student/postgraduate student 研究生masters degree
12、 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student/doctor博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni/alumnus 校友老师场景老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor/director/super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2.2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课r
13、egister 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up=learncancel 取消full 报满selective course/elective course/optional course 选修课requirement/required course/compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics
14、经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科外语下载中心 http:/3.3.作业场景作业场景homework/assignment/projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in/hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文pro
15、posal 开题报告4.4.考试场景考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade/score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5.5.图书馆场景图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长,图书
16、管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志外语下载中心 http:/journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key wo
17、rds 关键字1.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way/express way/high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 非机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel 隧道ring
18、 road 环线subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train/bus 赶火车/汽车2.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial(拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机putthrough 接通wrong number/there is no one by
19、 this name 电话号码错了/没有这个人外语下载中心 http:/is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up/get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话3.机场场景plane/craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop/direct f
20、light 直航transfer/lay over/stop over 转机first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety/sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位let
21、ter of application 求职信resume 简历resume 包括几部分basic/personal info.基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪外语下载中心 http:/salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇
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