2018中考英语模拟试题(带答案).pdf

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1、密封综合素质自主检测（英语）等级_学校班级姓名学号一、单项填空.（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1.I _be afraid of the dark.A.use toB.used toC.are used toD.are used for2.The volleyball may _Carla;She loves volleyball.A.beB.belongC.belong toD.have3.They spend as many hours as they have_ their EnglishA.improvingB.improvedC.improvesD.to improve4.This

2、 depends on _ he is ready.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.A and C5.The music is great because you can dance_.A.toB.to itC.whititD.followit6.There is nobody _ to buy the old car.A.wantsB.to wantC.wantingD.want7.-Where _go this summer?-Id like to go _ warm.A.would you like to;some whereB.will you like to;anyw

3、hereC.would you like to;somewhereD.will you like to;somewhere8.Ill_ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up.A.hand outB.hand inC.put offD.put on9._ interesting the news is!A.How anB.What anC.HowD.What10.By the time I got up,my mother _the breakfast well.A.has c

4、ookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.had cooked11.Hi,Kate,you have _ my book for 2 weeks,and Maria needs it,I will _ it to her.Can you giveit back now?A.kept,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrowed,lendD.kept,borrow12.I took the wrong train_,I didnt even know it until half an hour later.A.by mistakesB.by mistakeC.by acc

5、identD.with mistakes13.Which sentence is NOT TRUE?._A.Please ask the policeman where the library is.B.Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema?C.We know how old he is.D.I suppose his answer isnt right.14.-How do you study _ a test?-I study _working_ a group.A.for,in,withB.for,by,atC.for,by,with

6、D.of,in,by15.What_ you do if you _ one million dollars?A.will,haveB.would,haveC.will,hadD.would,had二、从 A、B、C、D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。（15 分）Lifts are very useful.Why?Think about a _1_ building.You work _2_ the thirtieth floor.Maybe you can walk up all the stairs _3_.But can you climb thirty _4_ to your off

7、ice every day?Of course not.In an old lift,a worker is needed.He or she operates it _5_.In a modern lift,there is no _6_.第页People can operate it _7_.Do you know _8_ to use a lift?OK,let me tell you._9_,you want to go to the twelfth floorfrom the ground floor.First,you must press the button,then the

8、door opens.After that,you can_10_ the lift.Third,you press the,and the _11_ closes.Fourth,you press the number 12,then the lift takes you up to the _12_ floor.When the door opens again,you can get out of the lift.Ifyou want to _13_ down to the first floor,you must press the,then do the _14_.It will

9、takeyou down there.It is very easy and _15_.Now can you use it?1.A.small2.A.for3.A.one time4.A.building5.A.in and out6.A.worker7.A.himself8.A.how9.A.In the end10.A.get into11.A.window12.A.twelve13.A.run14.A.firstB.tallB.toB.much timeB.metersB.up and downB.studentB.herselfB.whatB.By the wayB.get upB.

10、doorB.twentyB.takeB.differentC.longC.ofC.all the timeC.stepsC.on and offC.teacherC.themselvesC.whereC.For exampleC.get out ofC.gateC.twelfthC.walkC.nextD.niceD.onD.on timeD.floorsD.here and thereD.farmerD.ourselvesD.whenD.As usualD.get offD.boxD.twentiethD.goD.same15.A.slowB.hardC.fastD.free三、阅读理解：根

11、据短文内容，选出最佳答案。APeople have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind ofvery delicious vegetable.It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition(营养)and vitamin(维他命)in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their

12、gardensbecause tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的).They calledtomatoes“poison apples”.President(总统)Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learnedman.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew ma

13、ny kinds of tomatoesin his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soupwas served at the Presidents party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought theirpresident would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never sp

14、oke to his honored guests aboutthe fact.1.After you read the passage,which of the following do you think is true?A.Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them.B.Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C.Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D.In the 18th c

15、entury Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2.The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _?A.a European countryB.EnglandC.FranceD.the United States第页3.Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A.while he was in ParisB.when he was a little boyC.because his parents told him soD.from bo

16、oks4.From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were_.A.people from other countriesB.from FranceC.people of his own countryD.men only5.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was m

17、ade of tomatoes.B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C.All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D.Alltheguestsdidnt know thattheir president would servehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”.BShe is a cute,quiet girl.As a

18、daughter,she has no secrets from her mother,who is very pleased withher.But these days she has become not so open as before.She has a diary that shekeeps under lock andkey(严密保管).Her mother cannot help worrying about her:what if she falls in love,which is too early ofher age?After all she is reaching

19、 the“dangerous time”.These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothersmind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmateand would return late.This was the first time her mother agreed,and she couldnt help worrying becauseher daughter had never been

20、 away at night before.The mother waited till nine.She decided to go out tomeet her daughter.Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and-there was her daughter,waving goodbye to a boy.Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in,the mother was watching TV,just like nothing had ha

21、ppened.“Mum,Im back.”“Yeah.”“Sorry to be late.Still sitting up?”“Yes.Oh,that Whos that boy?”The daughter was stunned(发楞)for some time.“Ah.Its my monitor.He gave mea ride on his way home.Mum,Im going to bed.”“All right.Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do s

22、ome cleaning,she found her diaryleft on the bed.After a few minutesthinking,she at last opened it to the page of the night before.It reads:Mum,its love that made you ask,but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary,the mother fell in meditation.6.Which is the correct ord

23、er according to the story?a.She took a rideback in her monitors car.b.She went to see a film with her classmate.c.She wrote a diary to her mother.d.Her mother was watching TV.e.Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.A.b,e,a,d,c B.e,b,a,d,c C.b,a,e,d,cD.b,e,a,c,d7.Which of the followin

24、g is TRUE according to the story?A.The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.B.What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C.The mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.D.The girls diary was always on the bed.8.From the diary,we can see the daughter_.第页

25、A.thanked her mother for asking herB.thought her mother cared about her very muchC.thought it was her mothers duty to askD.thought her mothers understanding is better than simple love9.The main purpose(目标)of this article is to show that parents should _.A.care about what their children really think

26、and feelB.not give much freedom to their childrenC.talk with their children about their early loveD.not read their childrens diary10.Which can be the best title for this story?A.Mothers True LoveB.Early Love Between StudentsC.To Ask or Not to AskD.Dangerous AgeCIn todays world many people seem to be

27、 hungry for money.Some of them even lose their lives for it.Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor,but once a person has a rich life,alot moremoney doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything,all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love,true friendship,good healthand a long life.

28、However,this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are“I love you”.But can love be bought?Imafraid not.Love means to give,not to take.To every person,health and long life are probably the mostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,can health and a long life be bought with mon

29、ey?The answer is“No”.Of all the longest living people in the world,few of them are millionaires.True friendship cant bebought either.In a word,where money is worshiped(崇拜),money can cause brothers to quarrel,lovers tohate,strangers to fight and so on.No matter how much money you have,it is still not

30、 enough to make you ahappy person if you have not one to laugh with,no one to cry for.11.According to the passage,which of the following do you think is right?A.Money is everything.B.Money isnt necessary.C.Money is important,but not the most important.D.With no money,with no success.12.Whats the mos

31、t important thing for every person according to the writers ideas?A.Only money.B.Health and a long lifeC.Only friendship.D.A,B and C13.Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If you havent much money,you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are po

32、or.C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich,you will have less friendship.14.In fact,all millionaires _.A.have much moneyB.die earlierC.love their moneyD.have true love15.What does the sentence“Love means to give,not to take.”mean in the passage?A.爱意味着

33、给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。1.The air in the countryside is very f_.I like staying there.2.I dont like lemon.Its too s_.3.After a long holiday,we all felt r_.第页4.Have you ever heard the a_ story about Shen Nong?5.One hundred years is a c_.学校班级姓名学号6.H

34、e cant see anything,because he is b_.7.She is an _(活泼的)girl.We all like her.8.The price of the pork has been _(上升)。9.Can you _(想象)that he is a thief?10.Bill _(创建了)a website for the farmers.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。3、For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and di

35、fficult.Somepeople find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid ofletting their parents and family down.If exams are really making you ill or worried,dont hide yourfeelings.Talk to someone about it.Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your f

36、amily,or teachersat your place of study.If one person doesnt help you,ask someone else.How to get through exams?Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skillshow to work when you arein an exam.Take short rests during your time of work.If your mind is tir

37、ed,it will not remember well.Plan your work:study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well.Walk,run,play sport whatever you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worrie

38、s.But dont be too relaxed!4、Some stress over examsmakes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don t do it!In fact,dont eventhink about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!To this advice,we

39、 could add:If you are studying in the evening,don t go straight to bed.Your mind will still be“going round andround”thinking too much.Do something else,maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that willrelax you,and make you think of other things.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Why do some students hate exams?

40、密封2.What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3._4._（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。第页5._六、动词应用(10 分)_1_(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is moreuseful than _2_(cry)for helpThatswhat Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to

41、man withfamily hardship _3_(tell)usHong _4_(bear)in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province When hewasonly 11，his father _5_(become)badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlAyear later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted _6_(live)such a poor life and face h

42、er sickhusbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sisterChenchen，and to go on to studyAlthough his life was hard，Hong _7_(never go)away from his father and sister He worked inparttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs

43、for his sister He walked twohours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he_8_(make)a good life in the future.A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care ofChenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After

44、 Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers fromothersHe said he _9_(feel)encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he _10_(grow)up from boy to man七、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)假设格林(Green)先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如

45、下：1.格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；2.他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格；3.这些年来，我们深表感激；4.下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。第页答题卡一、1-56-101115二、1-56-1011-15三、1-56-1011-15四、12345678910五、1_2_3_4_5_六、12345678910七、_第页_题号一二三四五六七总分等级得分第页英语检测参考答案一、1-5 BCACB6-10 CCACD11-15 ABDCD二、1-5BDADB6-10ACACA11-15 BCDDC三、1-5ADACA6-10ABDAC11-15 CBBBC四、1 fresh2 sou

46、r3 relaxed4 ancient5 century6 blind7 outgoing8 risen9 imagine10 created五、81.Because exams make them ill or worried./Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down.82.Don t talk/think about it.83.对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。84.考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。85.How to get through exams?六、1 Growing2 crying3 tells4 was born5 became6 to live7 had never gone8 would make9 felt10 has grown七、略第页