上海市长宁区2019高三英语一模1.pdf

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1、上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 1长宁区 2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分 140 分，完卷时间 120 分钟）2018.12I.Listening ComprehensionI.Listening ComprehensionSection ASection A（1010分）分）Directions:Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will

2、be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answerson your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At the dress shop.B.At the butchers.

3、C.At the hairdressers.D.At the grocery store.2.A.Play the violin.B.Stay at home.C.Write a composition.D.Attend the concert.3.A.$4.B.$31.C.$40.D.$69.4.A.Someone witnessing a crime.B.A salesman of the shop.C.Someone looking for the robber.D.A friend of the woman.5.A.How to contact the travel agency.B.

4、Whether her sister has arrived safely.C.Where to find the airline information.D.Why her sister has rescheduled suddenly.6 A.The suitcase might be taken by mistake.B.The suitcase might not be of good quality.C.The suitcase does not look ideal in size.D.The suitcase seems quite cheap-looking.7.A.She h

5、as never been to Paris before.B.She knows a young man who could be helpfulC.Shen remembers very little about Paris.D.She would like to talk about it some other time.8.A.He cant show the woman the direction.B.Hes now working in the principals office.C.He has met the woman somewhere before.D.He wont w

6、ait for his friend at the entrance.9.A.It has been given a new colour.B.Helen has had it checked recently.C.It has been traded for a new one.D.Helen has just rented it from a garage.10.A.Tom had been preparing the party for long.B.Tom stood out in the job interview in London.C.Tom should have stayed

7、 at home for the exam.D.Tom eventually managed to show up at the party.1/11上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 11-5 CDBAB6-10 BCAADQuestion 11 through 13 are based on the following passageQuestion 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11.A.Origin of the Oxford English Dictionary.B.Process of English dictio

8、nary publication.C.Introduction of English dictionaries.D.History of Webster Dictionary of English12.A.Its reliable sources.B.Its various meanings.C.Its way of invention.D.Its frequency of use.13.A.To emphasize the function of a dictionary B.To Introduce the meaning of the phrase.C.To illustrate the

9、 development of language D.To record the invention of new words.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passageQuestion 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.By picturing and adding maps.B.By drawing and measuring points.C.By storing and developing images.D.By comparing and

10、matching faceprints.15.A.Banks use it to offer a fast entryB.It can only be used with permissionC.Companies use it for securityD.It can be used to meet customers needs.16.A.FlexibleB.NeutralC.Positive D.CriticalQuestion 17 through 20 are based on the following passageQuestion 17 through 20 are based

11、 on the following passage17.A.It is not imaginativeB.It is not practicalC.It is not time savingD.It is not love sending.18.A.By giving it to someone elseB.By refusing to accept it.C.By trading it for a gift cardD.By leaving it aside.19.A.The woman has been convinced.B.The man is direct and grateful.

12、C.The man truly loves snow globesD.The woman picks gift at random.20.A.Practical suggestion on gift givingB.Different opinions on gift giving.C.Easy ways of buying thoughtful gifts.D.Happy moments of getting gifts.Grammar and Vocabulary.Grammar and VocabularySection ASection ADirection:Direction:Aft

13、er reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.Planting PatriotismPlanting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked,but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.“Yeah,I was surprised and even disappointed,”Preston said,Prestons mom,Ap

14、ril Sharp said,“It is thefirst time（21）（see）him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas grav e in Redding,California,and realizing that notevery veteran(老兵)in the cemetery has a flag.So April toldhim“son,(22)you are going tocomplain about something,you ha

15、ve to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking fordonations（23）_(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpascemetery，And when that cemetery(24)_(cover),he moved on to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and abo

16、ut 65,000graves later.He does it everyweek(25)_the weather is like，rain or shine-especially rain，”They were out there inthe rain doing their job,(26)_(protect)us，”Preston said，His devotion is infections.2/11上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 1When word gets out(27)_Preston will be at a cemetery-he has a Facebook pa

17、ge，PrestonSharp/Vet flags and Flowers-people，like Vietnam veteran FredLoveland，feel(28)_(oblige)to join in，”Its amazing，”Loveland said.”What hesdoing brings(29)_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing whathe does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and tho

18、se who are so grateful forwhat they did，all led by a proud grandson(30)_saw an injustice and decided to dosomething about it.Section BSection BDirections:Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box,Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you nee

19、d.A.astonishingB.borderedC.blackoutsD.consequencesE.constantF.estimatedG.explodedH.fascinatedL.processJ.stretchedK.upsettingAurora(Aurora(极光极光):wonders or disturbances):wonders or disturbancesCanada，February 2017:I stood in the snow on a frozen lake，watching as the sky twisted in front ofme.Green ba

20、nds of light _31_ out in the darkness.Slowly the colours twisted and broke andreappeared elsewhere until，suddenly，a whole band flowed and pulsed across the sky,_32_with delicate yellow.pinks and purples.It was as dramatic as thunderstorm，yetcalm.Gentle,yet_33_,Most of all,it was a gift.This was my f

21、ifth aurora trip and the first time I had seen fast movements and bright colours.Thecalm green auroral displays that many people see are driven by a(n)_34_ stream ofparticles(微)from called the solar wind.But when the sun throws us extra hot fast particles，thisprocess goes overdrive-we get much more

22、movement and colour，It is glorious!Aurora-spotters longfor itBut for some，the wild movements of the heavens can have serious _35_Satelliteselectronics are affected or damaged by incoming fast particlies,_36_industries that rely on them.Flights may need to change course to avoid radio _37_ around the

23、 poles，or to protect aircrew fromenhanced radiation exposure.During a solar storm，aircrew may receive their annual radiation limitover a single flight.Stormy space weather affects us on the ground，too.A larger storm in 1989 caused a 10-hourelectrical blackout over Canadas Quebec Province,costing the

24、 economy a(n)_38_ C$10 billion.Disturbance of the atmosphere causes problems with radio broadcast and GPS.In September 2017,ahuge solar fame _39_ just as Hurricane lran hit the Caribbean.The resultant HF radioblackout held up the emergency response，Meanwhile，beautiful aurora displays were seen in En

25、gland.Place its beauty aside，then,and the auroral_40_is nothing other than a giant planetarydisturbance，more of a worry than a wonder for some people.Yet seldom do such disturbances havesuch fascinating side effects as that of the aurora dancing across our Arctic skies.Ill.Reading ComprehensionIll.R

26、eading ComprehensionSection ASection ADirections:Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.3/11上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 1Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary t

27、ree that is distinct from the one that led tomans.But they constantly astonish researchers with _ 41_ behavior that seems pretty highly evolved.Their social organization and _ 42_ practices could have been the model for the phrase“It takes avillage.”A dominant male and female breed,and their babies

28、are carefully looked after by extended familymembers who then arent free to breed themselves.A new study further _ 43_ the marmosets reputation for admirable community values.Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones _ 44_ thanwhen theyre surrounded b

29、y the watchful eyes of other community members.In complex societies whereindividuals band together for _ 45_ protection,researchers have come up with a few widely acceptedexplanations for selfless behavior.But specific acts,like sharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀)with a beggingbaby marmoset,seem to need

30、 more _ 46_ explanationOne possibility is that an individual practices _ 47_ as a means of enhancing his status among peers.By _ 48_ that he is so well gifted with material goods that he can give some away,this do-gooderenhances his power within the group.That,in turn,may _ 49_ prospective mates.The

31、 other explanationfor charitable behavior _ 50_that kindnesses extended to others are simply the fees of groupmembership,which offers some future promise of a chance to mate.Failure to share would result inexclusion from the group and a loss of _ 51_ partners.Scientists call this the“pay to stay”mod

32、el.Importantly,for both of these models to work,acts of kindness must have a(n)_ 52_.That suggests youwould see more sharing in group settings;away from judging eyes,a caregiver might be more likely tokeep food for himself or herself.And yet,in 2,581 tests conducted with 31 adult and 14 baby marmose

33、ts,the _ 53_ appeared to be trueAnthropologists(人类学家)from the University of Zurich carefully documented how often,in groupsand in conditions that found caregiver and baby separated from the crowd,an adult would share his or hercricket.When alone with a baby begging for a taste,adult marmosets shared

34、 their cricket 85%of the time.When in a group,caregivers offered up their cricket 67%of the time.”Our results show that helping incommon marmosets is not driven by reputation management or _ 54_avoidance,“the study authorsreported Rather,it is driven by a deep-down motivation to help that is more _

35、55_ expressed whenindividuals are alone with young.”41.A.animalB.carefulC.socialD.individual42.A.evolvingB communicatingC organizingD.parenting43.A shinesB damagesC.affectsD protests44.A.at playB in privateC.on scheduleD by accident45.A.adequateB effectiveC.continualD.mutual46.A.creativeB complexC s

36、pecificD.official47.A.generosityB wisdomC independenceD governance48.A.promisingB demonstratingC.pretendingD.explaining49.A.count onB.go afterC.appeal toD.benefit from50.A.assumesB.confirmsC.enhancesD.concludes51.A.regularB.dominantC.potentialD.previous52.A.atmosphereB.audienceC.feedbackD.judge53.A.

37、statisticsB.expectationC.argumentD.opposite4/11上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 154.A.responsibility55.A.stronglyB.punishmentB.causallyC.arrangementC.delicatelyD.difficultyD.fearlesslySection BSection BDirections:Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinis

38、hedstatements.For each of them,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.choose the one that fits bestaccording to the Information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(A)What to endure before publication?What to endure before publication?It takes a lot to write a novel.Even those who havent t

39、ried would say,“Well,duh!”to this.But its notmuch the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as howmany times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft.To really ready a novel forpublication,a writer must spend time with his or

40、her book.Like any promising relationship,you,thewriter,must date your novel,take it out to dinner,meet its parents,and see it through its most trying anddesperate times.As a writer,you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking andsometimes even pulling your hair out before that pe

41、rfect moment of inspiration can truly help you crossthe finish line.For many published authors I know,myself included,a completed novel takes them about 10,thatsright,10 drafts,and at least a year of real editing.Will you be spending every single second editing yournovel?No,of course not.Just as dra

42、fts need some real time on the surgery table,they also need rest inthe recovery room.You dont nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until youcant stand the sight of each other,and you cant produce a novel bybreathing down its literary neckbreathing down its literary neck.How

43、ever,a novel should undergo many drafts-anddifferent kinds of draftsbefore declaring it ready foran agent or editor to see.Everyone has their own way to write a novel,and not all craft advice(or even craft“rules”)should allbe followed by everyone,but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel,there

44、 are specific things awriter should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to finalproducts.56.People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires _.A.a good publisherB.too much thinkingC.tons of working timeD.frequent revisions57.Wh

45、at do writers do in the course of creating a novel?A.They spend every minute with the novel.B.They treat the novel as a lover.C.They go out with some readers for dinner.D.They hurt themselves to stay awake.58.By“breathing down its literary neckbreathing down its literary neck”in Paragraph 2,the auth

46、or most probably means _.A.writing casually thus failing to take readers breath awayB.letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readersC.X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD.sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety59.Which of the following is most likely to come after

47、 the last paragraph?A.The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.5/11上海市长宁区 2019 高三英语一模 1B.The writing experience shared by famous successful write.C.Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.D.Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.（B B）Top Six Most

48、 Challenged Books in 2017Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017Office for Intellectual Freedom(OIF)in the States tracked 354 challenges(formal attempts to remove orrestrict access to library materials and services)to library,school,and university materials and servicesin2017.Some individual challenge

49、s resulted in requests to restrict or remove multiple titles.Overall,416books were targeted.Here are the Top Six Most Challenged Books in 2017”.123Thirteen Reasons WhyThirteen Reasons Why3By Jay AsherBy Jay AsherOriginally published in2007.this New York Timesbestseller has resurfaced asadebatableboo

50、kafterNetflix aired a TV series bythe same name.This youngadult novel was challengedandbannedinmultipleschooldistricts,foritdiscusses self-killing.DramaDrama5WrittenWritten andand illustratedillustrated bybyRaina TelgemeierRaina TelgemeierThisStonewallHonorAward-winning,2012graphicnovelfromamuch-adm