2020高考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、20202020 高考英语真题试卷及答案高考英语真题试卷及答案第第卷卷（选择题（选择题共共 9090 分）分）注意事项：1。必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第 I 卷共两部分，计 90 分.第一部分 英语知识运用第一节第一节 单项选择（单项选择（共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1。Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A.b

2、othB.neitherC.noneD.either2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，”Thats _ I was born。”A.whenB.howC.whyD。where3。Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry？A.whyB。whoC。whereD。that4。Until now,we have raised 50。000 pounds for the poor children。_ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC。

3、whoD。it5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A。having developed B.to developC。developedD.develop6.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends。A。mightB。mustC.wouldD。should7.I hope to take the computer course.Good idea。_ mo

4、re about it，visit this website。A。To find outB。Finding outC。To be finding outD。Having found out8.Ill be out for some time。_ anything important happens，call me up immediately。A。In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that9。She _ someone,so I nodded to her and went away。A。phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD。has

5、phoned10。How about dinner tonight？Its on me。_.A。You are welcome B。Oh，Id like toC.Well,Im afraid so D。Thats all right第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项(A(A、B B、C C、D D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husba

6、nd,Tom,has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended afemale grouse（松鸡)。Its11for a grouse to have any contact(接触）with people.In fact，theyre hard to spot，12they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in13。Tom was working out in

7、the field when he14her walking around at the edge of the field。She was15unafraid and seemed to be16about what he was doing。Tom saw the17bird several times，and she got more comfortable around him。We quicklygrew18of the bird and decided to call her Mildred。One day，as Tom was working,Mildred came withi

8、n a few feet of him to watch。Tom191he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently，she didnt like to be20。Shed run up and peck（啄)at Toms hands，then21off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the22and left.As spring went and

9、 summer came，Mildred started to23more and more often。24Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a25of the two of them together。This friendly grouse soon felt26not just with our family，butwith anybody who walked or drove by。When hunting season opened，w

10、e put a27at the end of our driveway asking28not to shoot our pet grouse。My father，who lived down the road,29warned people not to shoot her。30，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her。11.A。interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12。A.thoughB.becauseC.unle

11、ssD。until13.A。springB.summerC。autumnD.winter14.A。gotB.keptC。noticedD.imagined15。A.naturallyB。certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious17。A。shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant18.A。carefulB.tiredC.fondD。sick19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD。pretended20.A。ignoredB。observedC.am

12、azedD.disturbed21.A。putB.backC.setD。take22。A。gameB。workC.placeD。man23。A。give upB.come outC.turn overD。fly by24.A。EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently25.A.chanceB。dreamC.pictureD。sense26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar27.A.lanternB。signC。gunD.loudspeaker28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD

13、.tourists29.A.justB.yetC。thusD。also30.A.In factB。For longC.On the contrary D。By the way第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解共两节，共 50 分）第一节第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D)D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑卡上将该选项涂黑.(.(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）A ADo you want to get home fromwork know

14、ing you have made a real difference in someones life?Ifyes。dont care about sex or age!Come and join us，then youll make it！PositionPosition：Volunteer Social Care AssistantVolunteer Social Care Assistant（No Pay with Free MealsNo Pay with Free Meals）Place:Manchester Hours:Part TimePlace:Manchester Hour

15、s:Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left。Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!RoleRole：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will he

16、lp them todevelop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety。But your primary concern isto let them know they are valued.2Skills and Experience RequiredSkills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills。You will be honest and patient。

17、You will havethe ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to helpthose people with different learning disabilities。Previous carerelated experience will be a greatadvantage for you。31。The text is meant to_.A。leave a noteB。send an invitationC.pres

18、ent a documentD.carry an advertisement32。What docs the underlined part mean?A。Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job。B.Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C.Youll earn a good salary from this job。D。Youll succccd in getting this job.33.The volunteers primary responsibility is

19、to help people with learning disabilities _.A.to get some financial supportB。to properly protect themselvesC.to leam some new living skillsD。to realize their own importance34.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A。The one who can drive a car。B.The one who has done similar work b

20、efore。C.The one who has patience to listen to others。D。The one who can use English to communicate。B BIn 1943，when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur dAlene,Idaho，to Fairbanks，Alaska,whereadventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer，just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunli

21、ght was fantastic forMoms vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off，so she didntcare much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk。That left me in a mess.I usually managedto find some trouble to get into。Once I had a little Are go

22、ing in the dirt basement of a hotel。I had tried tolight a barrel（桶)of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad，though,andwhen 1 made my exit，a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches anddrove meMom and Dad were occupied in thegarden an

23、d Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!I had atour of the prison before Mom rescued me。1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in。Would it surprise you to know that I soonleft part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school？As for Leonhard Seppala，famous a

24、s a dog sledder(驾雪橇者），I think I knew him well because I wastaken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was,butI do remember the ride well。I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing andblowing weather。In 1950，we moved back to

25、Coeur dAlene，but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhardinvited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.35.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B。His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to

26、 be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs。36.What happened when the author was 4?A。He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement。C。He was arrested by the police.D。He nearly caused a fire accident。337.Which of the following is true？A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds。B.The author spent

27、his whole childhood in Alaska.C。Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950。D。The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska。38。What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures。B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To exp

28、ress how much he misses Leonhard。D.To show off his pride in making trouble。C CA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping（踩)on his chest after he fell down

29、 at home andstopped breathing。Izzys mother,Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time tosave her father，so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough，so she stamped on her fathers chestDebbie then took over with some more conve

30、ntional chest compressions（按压)until the ambulanceIzzy，who has been given a bravery award by her school，said:”I just kicked him really hard.Mymum taught me CPR but I knew I was nt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said Imight as well be a doctor or a nurse。My mum said that Dad

31、was going to hospital with a big footprint onhis”Shes a little star，”said Debbie,i was really upset but Izzy just took over。I just cant believe whatshe did。I really think all children should be taught first aid。Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colmhad to have more treatment on the way to the h

32、ospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm，35，suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day。The second attack was so serious that hisairway swelled,preventing him from breathing，his blood pressure dr

33、opped suddenly，and his heartstopped for a moment。He has now made a full recovery from his suffering。39.Izzy kicked her father in the chest _。A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC。to keep him awakeD。to restart his heart40.Whats the right order of the events？错误错误!Izzy kicked Colm.错误错误

34、!Debbie called 999。错误错误!Izzy learned CPR.错误错误!Colms heart stopped。A.错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!B。错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!C。错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!D.错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!错误错误!41.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered。B.Colms present condition。C。What caused Colms allergy.D.Symptoms of Colms allergic

35、 reaction.42.Why does the author write the news?A。To describe a serious accident.B。To prove the importance of CPR.C。To report a 9-yearold girls brave act.D。To call peoples attention to allergic reaction。4D DWilli around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture，it is no surpri

36、se thatalmost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes;itis not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,students are terrible atadjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule。All human beings posse

37、ss a body clock。Along with other alerting(警报)systems,this governs thesleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically,thepreferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents,which leads to many students not feeling sleepy untilmuch later in the eveni

38、ngs。This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule ofThis is opposed to the early bird schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stayup much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggeststhat night o

39、wls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night。Research findings have shownthat about 20 percent of people can be classified as”night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified asearly birds”-the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not true for all student

40、s,for theones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures whichunfortunately fall before midday.43。What docs the author stress in Paragraph I？A.Many students are absent from class.B.Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C.Students do not adjust their s

41、leep patterns well。D。Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44。Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.Most students prefer to get up late in the morning。B.Students dont sleep well because of alerting systems。C.Ones body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently

42、.D.Adolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern。45。Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word”classified？A。Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D。Named.46.What docs the text mainly talk about?A。Functions of the body clock。B.The night owl”phenomenon.C。Human bei

43、ngs sleep behaviour.D。The school schedule of early birds.E EWomen are friendly。But men are more competitive.Why？Researchers have found its all down tothe hormone oxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素)。Although known as the love hormone，it affects the sexesdifferently.Women tend to be social in their behavior。They often s

44、hare with others。But men lend to becompetitive。They are trying to improve their social status，”said Professor Ryan。Generally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动）su

45、ch as falling in loveor giving birth。But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body duringnegative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognizecompetitive relationships，bu

46、t in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship。Professor Ryansrecent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37。Half of the participants(参与者）receivedoxytocin。The other half received placebo(安慰剂）.After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went tlirough the same procedur

47、e withthe other material.Following each treatment，they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.5Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions。The questions were abouttelling friendship from competition。And their answers should be based on ges

48、tures,body language andfacial expressions。The results indicated that，after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognizecompetitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that gotbetter.Professor Ryan thus concluded:Our experiment prove

49、s that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoplesabilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men andwomen are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal。”47。What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text？A。Placeb

50、o。B。Oxytocin。C。The gesture。D。The social status.48.What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment？A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way。B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love。C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D.Oxytocin impr