2020高考英语-全国卷-Ⅱ.pdf

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1、已校对好已校对好 20202020 年普通高等年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II II）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

2、（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA.B.C.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take placeA.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl doA.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a

3、TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man doA.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arriveA.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his articleA.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共1

4、5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday nightA.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most oftenA.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill

5、s parents.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does David want to speak to MikeA.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakersA.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of camera

6、does the man wantA.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested inA.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second cameraA.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is CliffordA.A littl

7、e girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens booksA.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based onA.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked NormanA.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His e

8、ditors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speakerA.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talkA.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talkA.P

9、olitics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lectureA.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AThe Lake Di

10、strict Attractions GuideThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensDalemain Mansion&Historic GardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres ofcelebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679

11、,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&MediaevalHall Tearoom.OpenOpen：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.TearoomTearoom，Gardens&Gift ShopGardens&Gift Shop：16.00 in Oct).HouseHouse：15.00 in Oct)Town:Town:Pooley Bridge&PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery&MuseumAbbot Hal

12、l art Gallery&MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinkingthey are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collectionincludes Turners and Romneysandthe temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Open:Mon to S

13、at and Summer Sundays.Winter.TownTown：KendalTullie House Museum&Art GalleryTullie House Museum&Art GalleryDiscover,explore andenjoyaward-winning TullieHouse,wherehistoric collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantasti

14、c galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres somethingfor everyone!Open:High SeasonOpen:High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct:Mon to Sat,Sun.Low SeasonLow Season 1 Nov 31 Mar:Mon to Sat,Sun.Town:Town:CarlisleDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDove Cottage&The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William W

15、ordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walkthrough his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit theshop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Open:Daily,(last admission.Town:Town:Grasmere2

16、1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens open on Sundays in JulyA.09.30.B.C.22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery&MuseumA.Enjoy Ronneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family23.Where should visitors go if they want to

17、explore Wordsworths lifeA.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.B BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at th

18、eUniversity of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知)after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The research

19、ers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activitiesat home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatialskills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,

20、on tasks thatassessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about halfof children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to havechildren play wit

21、h puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles hadbetter spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,andthe parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play thanparents of girls.The findings were pub

22、lished in the journalDevelopmental Science.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle playA.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.did Levine take into consideration when designing her experimentA.Parents age.B.Childrens imaginat

23、ion.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle playA.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly aboutA.

24、A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.C CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时装)enthusiasts are tryingto bring back the market

25、for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothesin different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand thatthe nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”,says Cree McCree,project director

26、 ofRighteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Someof the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“Theecosystem down there cant handle t

27、his non-native species(物 种).Its destroying theenvironment.Its them or us.says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed inthe late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the

28、nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easyto convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in morethan 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Model

29、Paige Morgan says，“To give peoplea guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them I think thatsgoing to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits ittook her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creation

30、s is morallyacceptable.Shes trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it iseco-friendly.28.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and BrooklynA.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holid

31、ay.29.Why are scientists concernedaboutnutriaA.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutria hurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegally hunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymeanA.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.31.Whatcanw

32、einferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorganA.Itsformal.B.Itsrisky.C.Itsharmful.D.Itstraditional.D DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.Iwas always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Storieswere like air to

33、 me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out adventuresthrough the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job andI did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As

34、 I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning inmy life.I had several children and books were our main source(来源)of entertainment.It wasa big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,where my kids could pick out books toread or books they wanted me

35、to read to them.I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voiceand they loved it!It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with thewonderment of books.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the exc

36、itementof going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go totheir local library when they can t afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers,a bridge that helps pu

37、t together a reader with a book.Libraries,in their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为)and I think all writers should support librariesin a significant way when they can.Encourage readers to use the library.Share libraryannouncements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you ca

38、n.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a childA.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in paragraph 3 refer toA.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acti

39、ng out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to doA.Sponsor book fairs.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the textA.Reading:A Source of KnowledgeC.Library:A Haven for t

40、he YoungB.My Idea about writingD.My Love of the Library第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(Emoji(表情符号表情符号)and Workplace Communication)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,bothat work an

41、d play.36 .Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some westerncountries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.37,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,

42、employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common groundin communication style can be a challenge.38.Whiletheyounger generations prefertocommunicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feellike a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that it s

43、simple to learn and can be worth theeffort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that itruined an entire day39.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a seriousnote can be softened with an encouraging smile.40,and emoji can contribute directly to

44、that positive outcome.And when your employeesbegin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded inimproving your work culture.A.Message with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues m

45、ay seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三部分第三部分语言知识运用

46、（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannotbe 41 tothe public because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopp

47、ed by the“after work auction(拍卖)”43 by the Italian policewhere things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicoloand another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings fo

48、r$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 47 the paintings with him.He hungthem above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 49 an artappreciation class,thought that there was something 50 aboutthe one with a young girl sittingon a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonn

49、ato”or so he thought,but when he 51 it,heonly found“Bonnard,a French 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 tofind a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as hisfathers painting.Thats the garden in our picture,Nicolos son told his father.They 55

50、learned thatthe painting they _56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs.They 57 the other paintingand learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were60 and worth as much as$50