人教版高二英语关键语法知识点提纲2021.pdf

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1、教版英语关键语法知识点提纲2021易题不丢失半分，难题不放弃努，最的努来获取更多的分数，让考不留遗憾。以下是编整理的有关考考必看的教版英语关键语法知识点提纲，希望对您有所帮助，望各位考能够喜欢。教版英语关键语法知识点提纲1、引导主语从句的连词主要有：从属连词：that whether连接代词：who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever连接副词：when where how why、法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it代替，本放在句末尾。1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的较主语从句常it作

2、形式主语，般常句型为：It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句例如：It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外，还有些较多见的结构：It turned out that;It has been proved that;It happened/occurred that;It is well-known that等等强调句则不同，它的结构是：It+be

3、+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强调句有个法，就是将that以后的“句的其余部分”拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后that前的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地，如果放进去是句完整的句了，那就说明是强调句。2.it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is+名词+that从句It is a fact

4、 that 事实是It is an honor that 常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2)it is+形容词+that从句It is natural that很然It is strange that奇怪的是(3)it+不及物动词+that从句It seems that似乎It happened that碰巧(4)it is+过去分词+that从句It is reported that据报道It has been proved that已证实3.主语从句不可位于句的五种情况(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句。(2)It is said,(repor

5、ted)结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3)It happens,It occurs结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：Is

6、 it likely that it will rain in the evening?4.What与that 在引导主语从句时的区别What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句成分，如主语.宾语.表语，that 则不然。例如：What you said yesterday is right.三、宾语从句以区分主语从句的个特征1、引导词：what which whose when whet herif where2语序：宾语从句必须是陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)如：I think that you must work harder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。补充：从句的

7、语序永远是陈述句。教版英语关键语法知识点提纲21.chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊典例1).What were you chatting to him about?2).I had a long chat with her(about her job).重点法chat to/with sb(about sth)=have a chat with sb(about sth)与某聊天、闲谈2.eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的;朝东的典例1).They were traveling eastward(s)to the city which appeared in their dream

8、s.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。2).The plane flied in an eastward direction.词语归纳eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的，向东地 westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./

9、adv.向东北的，向东北地3.surround vt.&vi.包围;围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings(常pl.)环境典例1).Trees surround the pond.2).The house was surrounded by high walls.重点法surround.with.包围be surrounded by/with.周围都是4.measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u尺;量具;计量单位;措施典例1).Can you measure accurately with this ruler?这把尺能量得准吗?2).It s

10、 hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能。重点法measure A by B B衡量A sth.measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4宽2measure sb.for a suit=make a suit to sb s measure给某量做套服5.mix vt.&vi.混合;调配 mixture n.u,c混合(物);混合状态典例1).The chemist mixed(up)some medicine for me.2).Oil and water d

11、on t mix.3).Oil won t mix with water.词语归纳mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与拌和起来 mix sth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物mix sth.in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关;与某混在起6.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近典例1).Her mother lived in a nearby town.2).Her mother lived nearby.重点法nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如：There were co

12、mplaints from nearby residents/residents nearby.7.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令)可怕的典例1).He terrified his children with ghost stories.2).Her husband s violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴使她感到恐惧。重点法be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth.=be afraid of害怕某事(物)8.impress v

13、t.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给印象深刻的典例1).The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客不对该市留有深刻印象。2).We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的作效率很，我们极为钦佩。重点法impress sth.on/upon sb.=impress sb.with/by sth.使某铭记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon.给个印象ha

14、ve/get the impression that有的印象教版英语关键语法知识点提纲3、重点单词及词组1)starve2)plenty3)satisfy4)harm5)play a trick on sb6)memory7)admire8)look forward to9)take place10)Apologize11)set off12)as though、句讲解1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节是专门来庆祝年的重要时刻的。2、Discuss when they take place,what they

15、 celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节)是什么时间举，庆祝的是什么事件，们在那天做什么事。3.who might return either to help or to do harm.(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。4.people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.们要扫墓、烧，以缅怀祖先。5.because they think that this will lead the ances

16、tors back to earth.因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。6.the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.帮助印度从英国中赢得独的领导。7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节让我们享受活、以我们的习俗豪并且让我们暂时忘掉作。8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。9.He would drown his sadness in coff

17、ee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡。10.he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静等着她道歉。语法知识本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是种本有定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态起使，给谓语动词增添情态彩，表说话对有关为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、法。四、基础复习题1.He traveled around the country g_ facts about folk songs.2.The man said he would rather s_ than betray for food.3.The o_of the custom is unknown.4.We have g_ rich experience in these years.5.Our school a_Tom for his good work.