全国高考 卷英语试题.pdf

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1、20182018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共 12 页。时间：120 分钟总分：150 分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15答案是 C。第一节第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What

2、 does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bank.A.A restaurant.A.It was tough.第二节第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

3、小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每B.At a ticket office.B.A street.B.It was interesting.C.On a train.C.A dish.C.It was successful.4.What are the speakers talking about?5.What does the woman think of her interview?B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?B.9.18C.9.15

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers deci

5、de to do?A.Visit Mike.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

6、A.Grateful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.A.By car.B.Eds teacher.B.On foot.C.Eds friend.C.By bus.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?B.Humorous.C.Curious.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.A.Telling stories

7、.A.Hes clever.B.Sing songs.B.Hes quiet.C.Playing with others.C.Hes brave.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To

8、learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?A.Shes pleased.第二部第二部阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 题题;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

9、个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities theywould like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to school.Before choices are finali

10、sed,parents/carers will be asked tosign to confirm their childrens choices.MemberMemberof staffof staffB.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset.ActivityActivityDescriptionDescriptionCostCostTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aOutdoorOutdoorAdventureAdventure(OUT)(OUT)week,discover new personal qualitie

11、s,andlearn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbingand work as a team,and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.On Monday we travel to London.After stayingovernight in London,we travel on Day 2 tonorthernFrancetovisit

12、theWorld Warbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursday sees us make the shortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneyland Paris park,staying until late to seethe parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour themain sights.Four days of product design centred arou

13、ndtextiles.Making lovely objects using recycledCrafty foxesCrafty foxesandmadematerials.Bags,cushionandMrs.Goode(CRF)(CRF)decorations Learn skills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles.Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buypicnic,stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty aboutPotty aboutHostel

14、 in Streatly-on-Thames,guided tour ofPotterPotterOxford to see the film locations,picnic lunchMiss Drake(POT)(POT)outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.W

15、BP.C.CRF.140WWWWBattlBattlefields andefields andParisParis(WBP)(WBP)Mrs.Wilson4253015022.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to LondonB.see a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four da

16、ysC.Five daysD.One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruitsare in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields arelittle powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although

17、,because oftheir seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruitshave much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn intoVitamin A and which are antioxidant

18、s.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious whocare?However,they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick,cooling fruits shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much s

19、weeter.Remove the skin and placethem in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juiceon the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can si

20、mply feed in frozen bananas and some berries orsliced fruit.Out comes a“Soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makesa fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas intothe top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the

21、 author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.D.They are rich in antioxidants.B.To keep their colour.D.To improve their nutrition.C.They have a pleasant taste.A.To make them smell better.C.To speed up their ripening.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezi

22、ng bananas?24.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.C.A research paper.B.A health magazine.C.A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Comm

23、onSense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in thereport shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates howparents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion

24、(比例)who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-oldsin 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent

25、 in reading each session haddeclined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does pointout that many parents still

26、 limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns aboutincreased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents servingas examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data showsthat kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infr

27、equent readers,have morebooks in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,andparents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readin

28、g list and plana family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are read

29、ing a lot less forfun”?A.In paragraph 2B.In paragraph 3530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role model

30、s for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded bypeople who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling withthe uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?It is poss

31、ible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challenging,or we think it s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you findyourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say

32、its aninvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it weren t for casual conversation.Small talk is thegrease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of theShy

33、ness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast.“Almost every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains.“The key tosuccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate withthem.”In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professo

34、r of psychology at UBC,invitedpeople on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed thatC.Set up reading groups for them.C.In paragraph 4D.In paragraphthose who chatted with their server repo

35、rted significantly higher positive feelings and abetter coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking toyour husband,”say Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of oursocial network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research

36、 out to strangers feel a significantly greatersense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense ofbelonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inapp

37、ropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.C.Focusing on a topic.B.Relating to other people.D.Making business deals.B.It raises peoples co

38、nfidence.D.It makes people feel good.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，

39、共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busylives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36Working out in themorning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is

40、improved.Exercising makes you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38If you work out inC.It matters as much as a formal talk.the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for thewhole day,not in your slee

41、p.39Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise sleptbetterthan those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult torelax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likelyto stick

42、 to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their goodworkout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You wi

43、ll feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories

44、throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题分，满分小题；每小题分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.He d

45、 moved to England with hismum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id41seen him.Soimagine my42when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was43!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44.The bay was45in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m of

46、fthe shore.Getting a little46,I realized one kayak(皮筏艇)was in47.“Something s not48!”I took off my T-shirt and49into the water.I saw therewere two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was50violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped51the young man outof water.He w

47、as unconscious and as I looked at his face,something52to me.Those brown eyes were very53“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54.That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Benwas well enough to be allowed to5

48、6and later the family met up for dinner.Wechatted about everything and then Ben57to me.“I just want to say thank you,”hesaid.“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60tohelp my son.41.A.also42.A.delight43.A.scared44.A.talk45.A.bathed46.A.faster47.A.trouble48.A.r

49、eal49.A.stared50.A.arguing51.A.lead52.A.happened53.A.sharp.agreed55.A.Fortunately56.A.return57.A.joked58.A.created59.A.coincidence60.A.on boardB.oftenB.reliefB.shockedB.stayB.cleanB.closerB.advanceB.rightB.sankB.fightingB.persuadeB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyB.relaxB.returnedB.honoredB.ch

50、angeB.in timeC.evenC.angerC.thrilledC.meetC.deepC.heavierC.questionC.fairC.divedC.shoutingC.carryC.appliedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.SadlyC.speakC.listenedC.savedC.pityC.for sureD.lastD.worryD.ashamedD.settleD.formedD.wiserD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keepD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.SuddenlyD.leaveD.po