人教版中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、初中毕业统一考试初中毕业统一考试附参考答案附参考答案Part 2Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabularyand Vocabulary（第二部分（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answerII.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共（选择最恰当的答案）（共 2020 分）分）21.Garden School is very famous and its Marys first choice.Which of the following iscorrect for the un

2、derlined word?A)/f st/B)/fi:st/C)/fri:st/D)/frist/22.Do you see that good-looking young man?_is a famous Korean film star.A)HeB)HisC)HimD)Himself23.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work_ underground.A)in B)with C)by D)for24.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience_

3、theirclassmates.A)toB)inC)at D)with25.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _ on their way back to Shanghai.A)amB)isC)are D)be26._can you finish the report on food safety?In two days.A)How farB)How much C)How often D)How soon27.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs._ of them are

4、 part of his family.A)BothB)AllC)NoneD)Neither28.Air pollution has become_ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A)serious B)more serious C)most serious D)the most serious29._ carefully,Michael!Theres a school ahead.A)DriveB)To driveC)DroveD)Driving30.All passengers_go through safety chec

5、k before they take a plane.A)canB)mayC)mustD)ought31.Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun,_ I m too busy.A)soB)forC)orD)but132.John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company.A)untilB)sinceC)becauseD)if33.Aunt Lucy will tell us something ab

6、out her trip to Australia when she _ back.A)cameB)comesC)would comeD)will come34.The robot can help me sweep the floor._smart invention it is!A)WhatB)What aC)What anD)How35.Susan and Lily_ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this timeyesterday.A)pick B)are picking C)will pick D)were picking36.

7、By the end of last week,she _in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A)will stay B)has stayed C)would stay D)had stayed37.Harry has decided _ _ an online shop after graduating from school.A)openB)to openC)openedD)opening38.I wouldnt mind _a roommate.We can help each other an

8、d save money aswell.A)havingB)to haveC)haveD)had39.Remember to print on both sides of the paper._.A)Me,too B)Well done.C)Sure.I will D)Thats all right.45.I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike._.A)Thats right.B)Of course not.C)Youre welcome.D)The same to yo

9、u.III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each canIII.Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box.Each canonly be used onceonly be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共（共8 8 分）分）A)behavious B)mad C)refused D)argu

10、ed E)modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college.When I was at home,we 46 about many things,for example,wearingmakeup(化妆)and talking on thephone.One time,before a big party,she47to let me leave the house.Shethought my makeup was too heavy.I had to wash my face before I went

11、to the party.I2was the only girl without makeup,and I was so 48 .And when I talked to my friends onthe phone,my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up,and the person I was talking tocould hear her.Her 49 always made me upset.A)closer to B)completely C)tradition D)togetherE)adviceBut after a few mo

12、nths at college,I changed myself 50 .I met new people.Istarted learning about history,politics,and the world.I didnt have the time or patience forlong phone conversations.I stopped caring so much about things like makeup.I oncewent to a party with no makeup on,but I felt fine.I just laughed about it

13、.My new way ofthinking brought me51 my mother.Now,I talk to my mother almost every day.We get along quite well.We go to movies 52 and read the same books.I tellher about my problems and she gives me good 53 .Last month,my mother helpedme through a bad time.She is an amazing person.I know that now.IV

14、.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper formsComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 8 8 分）分）54.Dont be afraid of making _.They help you learn.(mistake)55.The medicine should be taken_a da

15、y after meals,George.(two)56.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_.(me)57.I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to the _.(manage)58.The boy moved_ into the hall as the concert had already begun.(quiet)59.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _.(woo

16、den)60.Shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)61.Many people enjoy reading e-books,but I_ it as its bad for the eyes.(like)V.Complete the following sentences as requiredV.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。（根据所给要求完成句子。62-6762-67 小题小题每空格限填一词）（共每空

17、格限填一词）（共 1414 分）分）62.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改成否定句)Ben _ _the project on reusing natural resources.63.Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _will Amy study in an internationallanguage school?64.I was surprised to see my s

18、isters photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变)_my_,I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.65.The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.(改为简单句)3The girl wondered_ _meet her friends the next morning.66.Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of camer

19、as.(改为被动语态)Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead ofcameras.67.John asked,“Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?”(合成宾语从句)John asked _I _look after his pet dog while he was away.68.doing,the students,in the lab,an experiment,are(连词成句)_.Part 3Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)Sally

20、:an animal doctorSally:an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened inWhats the worst thing thats ever happened inyour job?your job?Probably the dog that bit me.It wasnt a bigoneone-Idont mind the big ones.The small ones are the worst.It gave me a very nasty bite.Have you ever done any

21、other jobs?Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes,I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student.Onesummer I did fruit-picking in Spain.Whats the worst job youve ever done?Whats the worst job youve ever done?In order to improve my English,I worked for a rich family in New York.I never had aday of

22、f and I had to do everything cooking,cleaning,shopping-and look after theirhorrible children.I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in anItalian restaurant.Leo:an actorLeo:an actorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?Whats the worst thing thats ever happened i

23、n your job?来源来源:学科网学科网 So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read myfirst bad review in the newspaper.They wrote terrible things about me,and I was soupset.After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Have you ever done any other job

24、s?4Oh yes,its hard to make a living as an actor.So Ive done lots of part-time jobs overthe years.For example,Ive worked in a shop,sold ice cream at the beach and handedout publicity flyers in the street.Whats the worst job youve ever done?Whats the worst job youve ever done?The worst job Ive ever do

25、ne was at an egg-packing factory.Working conditions areterrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt,putting eggs into boxes.You cant havea break,and if you want to go to the toilet,you have to ask for permission.And worst ofall,the smell was terrible-Ive never eaten an egg since then.69.The und

26、erlined word“oneone”refers to“_”.A.dog B)bite C)event D)job70.Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT _.A)picking fruit in Spain B)working for a rich familyC)looking after sick animals D)cooking in an Italian restaurant71.After reading his first bad review in the newspaper,Leo _.A)wrote more review

27、s B)replied to every reviewC)gave up his job as an actor D)stopped reading any of his reviews72.What does Leo think of being an actor?A)Its hard to makea living.B)Its helpful to read his reviews.C)Its easy tomake lots of money.D)Its fun to have different experiences.73.What did Leo hate most when wo

28、rking at an egg-packing factory?A)No breaks.B)Standing for too long.C)The bad smell.D)Putting eggs into boxes.74.The best title of the passage might be _.A)An Animal Doctor B)Terrible Job Experiences C)How to Find a Part-timeJob D)Reviews of Sally and LeoB.Choose the best words andbest words and com

29、plete the passagepassage（1212 分）分）Be yourselfWe wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive.We wish we had nicerclothes or more money.Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special._75_,many ofus grow up believing that were not special at all.We believe we are not good enough justas

30、 we are.Most parents want us to be the best we can be.Very often,they _76_us to others.By doing this,they try to encourage us to do better.They mean well,but the message weoften get is that were not good enough.We begin to believe that the only way we can bespecial is by being better than someone el

31、se,but we are often_77_.There will alwaysbe someone out there who is better than we are at something.Plenty of people aroundmay not be as smart as we are,but they are better at sports.Or they may not be asgood-looking,but they have more money.It is _78_ for us to be better than everyone5else all the

32、 time.We all want the things that we believe will make us better people.But very often wedont realize that we already have_79_us the very things that we want.Thesethings make us different from others.When we are growing up,_80_sometimesforget to tell us that we are special,that we are good enough.Ma

33、ybe no one told themwhen they were growing up.Anyway,its up to us to remind them from time to time thateach of us,in our own way,is special.What we are is enough.B)NextC)BesidesD)However75.A)AgainB)compareC)introduceD)prefer76.A)describe77.78.A)lonelyA)helpfulB)forgetfulB)impossibleB)amongC)disappoi

34、ntedC)necessaryC)aroundD)nervousD)unfairD)for79A)insideB)scientistsC)parents80.A)friendsD)doctorsC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)（14 分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagershow they spent their spare time.Here t

35、hey report the r 81of thesurvey.Its not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wantedmore free time.Most have less than an hour a day for after-schoolactivities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys,averaging between threeto six hours a week.Favorite sports among girls we

36、re tennis,basketball and swimming.Boys said they liked football,basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment,music and TV were popular.About half of thosesurveyed said that music was their favorite activity.This i 83 both listening to andplaying music.TV was also very popular.Three quarters said

37、 they preferred watching TVto reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly,as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting thingswas something they liked to do in their spare time.They had v 84 collectionsfrom cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers,toys and coins.V 85 friends was al

38、so popular.Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friendsonce a week.Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet.A 86popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.Everyone wesurveyed said they6spoke to friends every day.Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day.Sur

39、prisingly,teenagers s 87 went dancing,especially girls.Only one out of ten said they wentto the dance regularly.D.Answer the questions(D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题)(12(12 分分)Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）-he usually works in an office for a largeorganization.Yet his job can

40、sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being anexplorer.Chris works for MSF,an organization also known asDoctors Without Borders(无国界医生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to orga

41、nize programs thathelp people.At the moment,there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projectsand tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.All kinds of doctorscan volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and,of course,the

42、y should expect difficult conditions.Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa.When MSFaccepts a doctor for a task,he has to go for at least six months.When doctors havecompleted a few tasks,they might be sent on an emergency task f

43、ollowing a disaster,such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF?According to Chris,the experience you gain is a great help in your career.Besides,justlike the explorers of the past,you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with thepeo

44、ple you meet.Most importantly,at the end of each task,you have made a realdifference to peoples lives.88.Does Chris work for a large organization?_89.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?_90.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?_791.What ki

45、nd of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?_92.According to Chris,why is his work important to other people?_93.Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous?_VII.Writing(VII.Writing(作文作文)()(共共 2020 分分)94.Write at least 60 words about the topic“This time next year“(Write at least 60 words about t

46、he topic“This time next year“(以以“明年此时明年此时”为题，为题，写一篇不少于写一篇不少于 6060 个词的短文，标点符号不占格个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你是否想象过，你是否想象过，明年此时，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）你能为此做些什么？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）。）The following sentence patterns are for r

47、eference only.(The following sentence patterns are for reference only.(以下句型仅供参考以下句型仅供参考)I hope to/I hope that.Perhaps I will.It will be exciting/necessary/terrible to.8一、答案要点Part II.A.1.G2.A3.H4.B5.E6.DB.7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.BC.15.F 16.T17.T18.F19.F20.TD.21.A teacher22.by email/by e-mail23.fe

48、el sad24.late for25.at 7:00/at sevenPart IIII.26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C36.D 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.CIII.46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.E9IV.54.mistake55.twice 56.mine57.manager58.quietly 59.wood60.sell61.dislikeV.62.hasnt finished63.How long64.To,su

49、rprise 65.where to66 are used 67.if/whether,could 68The students are doing an experiment in the lab.Part IIIVI.A.69.A 70.D 71.D 72.A 73.C74.BB.75.D 76.B77.C 78.B 79.A 80.CC.81.result(s)82.Physical83.included 84.various 85.Visiting86.Another87.seldomD.88.Yes(,he does).89.After a war or a disaster.90.

50、Over 27,000.91.Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.92.Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to peopleslives./Because his job makes a difference to peoples lives.93.(It is exciting)because you may travel to many places and help people inneed.(It is dangerous)because y