北京中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、优选文档20212021 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用共知识运用共 2525 分分四、单项填空每题四、单项填空每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.Illmeetattheairport.A.herB.youB.onC.himC.ofD.themD.in22.Paulsmotherisanurse.Sheworksahospital

2、.A.with23.-arethesebananas?_$3.99.A.HowmuchA.tallB.HowlongB.tallerC.HowheavyC.tallestD.HowbigD.thetallest24.Peteris15yearold.Heisthanhisfather.25.Wheredidyougolastweekend?-ItotheGreatWall.A.goB.wentB.sleptB.dontseeB.BecauseC.willgoD.havegoneD.issleepingD.didntseeD.Though26.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.

3、Thebabynow.A.sleepsC.willsleepC.haventseenC.If27.Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2021.A.wontseeA.WhenA.builds28.Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherehomework.29.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.B.willbuil dC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt30.Canyoutellme?-HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesC.whereMarklivedB.whered oes

4、MarkliveD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空共五、完形填空共 1515 分，每题分，每题 1.51.5 分分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最正确答案。四个选项中，选择最正确答案。MumsChristmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.Then on the tableshe saw“Mums Wish Book a mail or

5、der catal og商品目录 from a gift shop.“Mum,she said excitedly toherself,“thisyearyoullgettheglovesyouwant!Mollyhadwalkedad ogforaneighborandsavedher31allyeartobuyMumthegloves.Sheopened“MumsWishBook andhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatal og.Mumwoul dntbuythemf

6、or herself,becausethefamilyhada33timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,Illhavethemoneytogetthem.优选文档Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheord erformtornfromthecatal og.“Ineedtobuyastampto34theform.ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoff

7、ice.“Umm,apairofgl oves?saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.“Yes,ItsaChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedonttellher.Itsour35,OK?MollydidntrealizehowwhiteMr.Smithsbeardwasuntilthatmoment.Inface,heremindedherofSantaClaus.AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“Youvegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,sa

8、idMolly36toDad.Henod ded,withabigsmile.Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat偷看 DadhenMumwasnt37,buteverytimeheshookhishead.OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38whenshewenttobed,becauseshedidnthavetheglovesforMum.Before Christmas dinner,as Mum took the apple pies out

9、 of the oven,Molly began39the tabl e.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith40Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?sheasked.“San

10、tadid,saidMollysmilingly.“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!Mr.Smith,withal oudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.31.A.time33.A.hardB.moneyB.lonelyB.checkB.choiceB.lookingB.strangeB.handedC.energyC.glovesC.shortC.dreamC.proudlyC.smilingC.angryC.settingC.lentD.foodD.chocolatesD.busyD.sendD.taskD.quie

11、tlyD.talkingD.tiredD.bookingD.returned32.A.fl owers34.A.design35.A.secret36.A.patiently37.A.working38.A.sad39.A.pushing40.A.boughtB.sunglassesC.completeB.doubtfullyB.changing阅读理解共阅读理解共 5050 分分六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。四个选项中，选择最正确选项。共共3030 分，每题分，

12、每题 2 2 分分A ATheBlTheBlogofRosieogofRosieTheWeekendTheWeekendBy Rosie|June 6,2021Hi!Im on vacation here in London and its fantastic!On Saturday I was in the British.优选文档Museum for three hours.On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge.Where were you over theweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Gladyoureh

13、avingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingon Saturday.I was there for a flower show.It was amazing!And therewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasntverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.Replay ShareSteve10:10Itwascl oudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.

14、Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.Replay ShareJack11:00Iwasntathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at

15、 Heathrow Airport.I met a friend there and wetalked together for two hours.I was very happy.On SaturdayI was inSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!Replay Share41.OnSaturdaySophiawas.A.intheSummerPalaceC.atTowerBridgeA.Rainy.B.intheBritishMuseumD.atHeathrowAirportC.Cloudy.D.C

16、old.D.FivehoursD.afl owershow42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?B.Warm.43.Howl ongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome?A.TwohoursA.apicnicB.ThreehoursB.aconcertC.Fourhours44.KatewasinSydneyfor.C.afootballgameB BFromNobodytoSomebodyFromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystud ent.Helovedwatchingcomedies 喜剧b

17、estandhopedtobecomeacomedyactorWhenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadnever.oneday.actedonstage 舞台 before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunny优选文档but silly,Ken,one of his classmates,said to his face.“No one will like what you do,ano

18、ther boy also saidto him,loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about giving up theshow.But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes,and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he d ecid ed to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at

19、 the talent show.Everyone loved his performance,and he won the first prize!Histeachers and friends were proud of him.Even so,Ken told Brian that he was not funny,and that he would neverbe successful.Brian didnt understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had nothing to do with him.Heconfident

20、ly continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on,Brian met more people like Ken.“youll do a terrible job,they said to him.Luckily,most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of opportunities toperform in movies.He was even invited to appear on televis

21、ion.His fans thanked him because his comediesmade them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star!He is doing what he loves best.He never feels stressed like those unkindpeople,and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school.B.Helpi

22、ng classmates.D.Meeting new friends.C.Watching comedies.A.his friends liked his jokesB.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasnt busy acting in moviesD.Ken was expecting his performanceA.began to understand KenB.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join himD.continued to work towards his

23、goalA.successB.happinessC.luckC CAre You Right HandAre You Right Hand ed or Left Handed?ed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when write?About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed.They often have touse tools that are designed for right-handed people.So it is difficult for left-handers to use

24、most tools.If you areright handed,try this experiment:Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces.Dont besurprised if you feel awkward别扭的.In the past,peopl e thoughtitwas strangeto use the left hand.Young students l ooked down upon theirleft-handed classmates.Some children

25、were even punished forusingtheirleft hand to write.But thesedaysparents and teachers have accepted that.In almost every school in the world,left-handed students can use theirleft hand to write.46.Brian decided to prepare for the show because.47.After winning the first prize,Brian.48.Brians fans than

26、ked hime because his comedies brought them.D.pride优选文档Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthand ed?Expertshavesearchedl ongandhardonthis.Theyconclude得出结论 thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthande

27、d.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.Itssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeopl ehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,may researchers think that left-handersand right-handers are different in some aspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopl

28、eund erstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,ar

29、elefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually 在视觉方面.Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Thel eft-hand edpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwi

30、ththeother,youaremixed.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyouremixedhand ed,youcanprobablyremember.49.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththerelefthand,theywill.A.gethurtB.giveupcuttingD.changetheirtoolsC.feelawkward50.WhatisParagr

31、aph2mainlyabout?A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Encouragementtoleft-handersC.Punishmentforusingthelefthand.D.Changesinopinionsonleft-hand ers.A.learnbettervisuallyB.aregoodorganizersC.arebetteratsinglesportsD.givecleardirectionstoothersA.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoingB.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handersC

32、.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nol ongerneedtouseright-handedtoolsD DShoulShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?dChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.TheyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirChildrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,

33、researchshowsthat.51.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.abilitytobecreative.itmay hamperhamperthedevel opmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelop优选文档creativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidbor

34、edomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetol dresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.Gr

35、aysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewind ow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecould

36、thinkfreely.Dr.Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning.“Boredom could be an uncomfortabl efeeling,shesaid.“Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwind ow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywoul dturnont

37、heTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcr

38、eativity.“Fordevel opingtheabilitytobecreative,Dr.Beltonadvised,“perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime.53.Whatdoestheword“hamper inParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto.54.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.

39、introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC.suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD.showeffectsofbored omondevelopingcreativityA.Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.B.Itsmuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpschildrend ealwithdifficultiesproperly.D.Itsboringforchildrentothinkabo

40、uttheirexperiences.55.Whatcanwel earnfromthepassage?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。次。共共 1010 分，每题分，每题 2 2 分分TipsforWritingBetterArticlTipsforWritingBetterArticl esesManyofusdontspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblem

41、whenwehandinMakegoodwordchoices.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwerenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinaCheckfacts.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopl etobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshould.ourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.dictiona

42、ry.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddonttakethetimetodecideiftheyreproper.57.usedependablefacts.优选文档Rewrite.Rewrite.Acommonprobl emisthatwedontliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutand correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes.58,though it takes more time andmorework.Readalou

43、d.Readaloud.Sometimesitseasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenweread59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistinclud es:Isthereapropertitle?aloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearti

44、cleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,we canimprove ourwriting skills andlearnhowtowrite betterA.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting八

45、、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。共共 1010 分，每题分，每题 2 2 分分A108-year-olA108-year-oldMessageinaBottledMessageinaBottleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedabottl efromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbottlesankalmosttotheseafloor,andthenitmoveslowlyfor108yearsand138days.Its journey ended when

46、Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2021.Winkler was then on vacation onAmrumIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupontothebeach.Shesawapieceofpaperinside,butdidntbreakitopen.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.Soshedidntwanttodamageit.Finallyshegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepape

47、rwasactuallyapostcard.Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAssociation海洋生物学协会 wouldpayashilling 先令 forthebottl e.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythatwasusedinGreatBritainbeforetheearly1970s.Winklerfilledoutthecardandpostedit.The associationwas surprised to get a postcard addressed toGeor

48、geBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.TheworkersoftheassociationsearchedontheInternettofindashilling.TheyfoundoneandsentittoWinklerasareward.Themessageinthebottlewastheoldesteverre-discovered.ForthisreasonMarianneWinklergotaplacein“GuinnessWorldRecords吉尼斯世界纪录.Shebroketherecordfortheold

49、estmessageinabottle.WinklersbottlewasnottheonlyoneBiddersenttosea.Between1904and1906,hespentawaymorethanonethousandbottl es.Heplacedpostcardsinsidethem.Thebottl eswerepartofaresearchprojecttomapcurrents洋流 intheNorthSea.Thiswasthebestmethodatthattime.Butwhethertheassociationcouldgetthebottlesbackdepe

50、ndedonthepeoplewhofoundthem.Theassociationreportedthatabout55percent of the bottles were returned.They add ed that the experiment was a success as it showed theeast-to-westflowoftheNorthSeascurrents.61.Howl ongdidtheweightedglassbottlemoveinthesea?62.DidMarianneWinklerfindthebottlein2021?63.Whatwasi