中考英语词汇.pdf

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1、A Aa bit(of)有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a kind ofa kind of一种，一类一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of大量，许多a number ofa number of一些，许多一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above allabove all首先，首要首先，首要according toaccording to根据，按照根据，按照after allafter all毕竟，终究毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agre

2、e with sb.agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds ofall kinds of各种各样的各种各样的all overall over到处，遍及，结束到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at/in a placearrive at/in a place到达某地到达某地as a resultas a result（作为）结果（作为）结果as far as（表示程度，范围）就。，尽。as ifas if好像，仿佛好像，仿佛as long asas long as只要只要as soon asa

3、s soon as一。就。一。就。as usualas usual通常，平常地通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as除。之外（也）as as像，如同B Bbe proud ofbe proud of骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪be strict withbe strict with对。严格要求对。严格要求belong tobelong to属于属于bothandbothand两个都，既。又。两个都，既。又。break downbreak down损坏；（把化合物）分解，（汽车）抛锚损坏；（把化合物）分解，（汽车）抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break out（战争、火

4、灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up教育，培养build upbuild up逐步建立逐步建立by accidentby accident偶然偶然by airby air（bus,train,shipbus,train,ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by day日间，在白天by the wayby the way顺便说顺便说C Ccall in召集call oncall on拜访，访问拜访，访问call upcall up号召，打电话号召，打电话1care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry on继续下去；继续开展carry out开展，执行catch

5、up withcatch up with赶上（或超过）赶上（或超过）change intochange into转换成，把。变成转换成，把。变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账clear up整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come acrosscome across(偶然偶然)遇见（或发现）遇见（或发现）come backcome back回来，想起来回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come oncome on来吧，赶快来吧，赶快come out出来，（书灯）出版，发行come to共计，达到come trueco

6、me true变为现实，成为事实变为现实，成为事实come up with追上，赶上；想出（注意）；找出（答案）come up上来，上升，抬头compare to与。相比compare withcompare with与。相比与。相比congratulateon祝贺。connectconnectwithwith与。相连与。相连cut down砍倒cut off切断D Dday and night日日夜夜deal withdeal with处理，对付处理，对付depend ondepend on（uponupon）依靠，相信，信赖）依靠，相信，信赖die out消失，灭亡different fr

7、omdifferent from与与不同不同divide intodivide into把。分成。把。分成。do ones bestdo ones best尽最大的努力尽最大的努力do some cleaningdo some cleaning（shoppingshopping）做扫除（买东西）做扫除（买东西）E Eeach othereach other相互相互earn ones livingearn ones living谋生谋生eitheroreitheror或者。或者。或者。或者。enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself过得愉快过得愉快even ifeven if即使，尽管

8、即使，尽管even thougheven though即使，尽管即使，尽管ever sinceever since自那时起直到现在自那时起直到现在2F Fface to face面对面fall asleepfall asleep入睡入睡fall ill患病，病倒far awayfar away遥远的遥远的far from远离feel like doingfeel like doing想要。，感觉要。想要。，感觉要。fill withfill with用用填充填充fill infill in填充填充find outfind out查明，发现，了解查明，发现，了解first of allfirst

9、 of all首先首先for everfor ever永远永远for examplefor example例如例如from now onfrom now on从今以后，今后从今以后，今后from then onfrom then on从那时起从那时起from time to timefrom time to time不时，偶尔不时，偶尔fromtofromto从。到。从。到。G Gget along withget along with与与相处相处get awayget away逃；离逃；离get backget back返回；回来；回家返回；回来；回家get close(to)get clo

10、se(to)接近接近get down降下get in进入，收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）get on with sb.get on with sb.与。相处与。相处get onget on上车；过活上车；过活get through通过，拨通（电话）get togetherget together聚会，联欢聚会，联欢get upget up起床起床give awaygive away分发分发give backgive back归还；送回归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发give upgive up放弃放弃go aheadgo ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去走在

11、前面，领先；干吧，干下去go awaygo away走开，离去走开，离去go bygo by走过；经过；过去走过；经过；过去go fishinggo fishing（shopping,skatingshopping,skating）(去去)钓鱼钓鱼(买东西、滑冰买东西、滑冰)go for a walkgo for a walk散步散步go off走开3go on doing继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览；翻阅，通过grow upgrow up长大成人，成长长大成人，成长H Hhad better(do)

12、had better(do)最好（做）最好（做）hand inhand in上交；交纳上交；交纳hand out分发hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang uphang up挂断电话挂断电话have a coldhave a cold患感冒患感冒have a good timehave a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快have classeshave classes上课上课have fun withhave fun with玩得高兴玩得高兴have tohave to必须；不得不必须；不得不hear fromhear from收到。的来信收到。的来信hea

13、r ofhear of听说，知道听说，知道help oneself tohelp oneself to请随便吃点请随便吃点help sb with sthhelp sb with sth帮帮助某人做某事助某人做某事help out帮助某人解决困难hold onhold on等一等（别挂电话）等一等（别挂电话）hold ones breathhold ones breath不出气，屏住呼吸不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds ofhundreds of几百几百,成百上千成百上千hurry uphurry up赶快，快点赶快，快点I Iin a hurryin a hurry匆忙，很快地匆忙，很快地i

14、n a wordin a word简言之，总之简言之，总之in allin all总之总之in common共同，共有in danger处在危险状态in factin fact事实上，实际上事实上，实际上in front of在前面in need of需要，缺少in order thatin order that为了为了in order toin order to为了为了in order按顺序in other wordsin other words换句话说换句话说in peace安静，宁静in publicin public当众；公开当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶4in the e

15、ndin the end最后；终于最后；终于in timein time及时，来得及及时，来得及instead ofinstead of代替；而不是代替；而不是J Jjoin in参加，加入just nowjust now现在，刚才现在，刚才K Kkeep doing sth.keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事keep offkeep off勿踏；勿踩勿踏；勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep ones wordkeep ones word守信守信keep up保持；维持；继续knock atknock at敲敲knock into sb.knock into sb.撞上撞上

16、(某人某人)L Llaugh atlaugh at嘲笑嘲笑lead tolead to导致，导向导致，导向let in让。进来，放进let outlet out放掉，泄露放掉，泄露live onlive on以。为主食，靠。为生以。为主食，靠。为生look afterlook after照顾照顾look aheadlook ahead向前看，展望未来向前看，展望未来look down uponlook down upon看不起，轻视看不起，轻视look forlook for寻找寻找look forward tolook forward to 盼望盼望look intolook into向。里

17、面看去；调查向。里面看去；调查look outlook out留神，当心留神，当心look throughlook through看穿，浏览看穿，浏览look uplook up查找查找lots of=a lot oflots of=a lot of 许多，大量许多，大量MMmake a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends withmake friends with与与交朋友交朋友make up和解，化装make up of由。组成，构成make up ones mindmake up ones mind 下决心下决心millions ofmillions of成百上千万，数以百万

18、计成百上千万，数以百万计more or lessmore or less或多或少或多或少N N5neithernorneithernor既不。也不。既不。也不。next tonext to紧接着，相邻，次于紧接着，相邻，次于no longerno longer不再不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非not onlybut anot onlybut alsolso不仅。而且。不仅。而且。not so asnot so as不像，不如不像，不如not till/untilnot till/until直到。才直到。才now and thennow and then不时，

19、偶尔不时，偶尔O Oof courseof course当然当然on duty值日，值班on footon foot走路，步行走路，步行on showon show展出，在上演（放映）展出，在上演（放映）on timeon time准时准时on/over the radioon/over the radio通过收音机通过收音机once againonce again再一次再一次once moreonce more再一次再一次once upon a timeonce upon a time从前，很久以前从前，很久以前one after anotherone after another一个接一个一

20、个接一个ought to应该out of breathout of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气out of workout of work失业失业over and over againover and over again反复反复,多次重复多次重复P Ppass bypass by经过经过pay attention topay attention to注意注意pay back偿还（借款）pay forpay for付款付款pick outpick out选出选出pick uppick up捡起捡起;拾起，拾起，接收；接收；开车去接。开车去接。point outpoint out出出p

21、oint topoint to指向指向preventfrompreventfrom妨碍，防止，预防妨碍，防止，预防put awayput away储存储存put down记下put offput off推迟推迟put onput on穿，戴上，上演穿，戴上，上演put on weightput on weight发福，增加体重发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）R6指指rather thanrather than而不，非而不，非refer torefer to提到，涉及，有关提到，涉及，有关regardasregardas把。看作把。看作right awa

22、yright away立即，马上立即，马上right nowright now立即；此刻立即；此刻ring backring back回电话回电话ring upring up打电话给打电话给run awayrun away逃跑，失控逃跑，失控run out ofrun out of用完用完S Ssave ones lifesave ones life挽救某人生命挽救某人生命seeoffseeoff为某人送行为某人送行sell outsell out卖完，出卖卖完，出卖send forsend for派人去叫（请）派人去叫（请）send outsend out发出，派遣发出，派遣send ups

23、end up发出，射出发出，射出separatefromseparatefrom分开分开set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发；开始show offshow off炫耀炫耀side by side肩并肩，一起so as toso as to以便，为的是以便，为的是so farso far到目前为止到目前为止so far asso far as（表示程度，范围）就。，尽。（表示程度，范围）就。，尽。so long asso long as只要只要sothatsothat太。以至于。太。以至于。sooner or latersooner or later迟早，

24、早晚迟早，早晚speed upspeed up加快速度加快速度spendonspendon在。花钱在。花钱stand forstand for代表，象征代表，象征stop doing sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth.stop to do sth.停下来做某事停下来做某事such assuch as例如例如T Ttake awaytake away拿走拿走take it easytake it easy别着急，别紧张别着急，别紧张take offtake off起飞，脱下起飞，脱下take ones timetake ones time从容

25、，慢慢行动从容，慢慢行动take outtake out取出取出take placetake place发生发生take the place oftake the place of取代，代替取代，代替7take up占去，占据（时间、地位）talk about谈论，议论the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow后天后天the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday前天前天the more,the morethe more,the more越越 就越就越the other daythe other d

26、ay前几天，前几天，某日某日think aboutthink about考虑（是否去做）考虑（是否去做）think ofthink of想起，考虑；认为，看法想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands ofthousands of成千上万，几千成千上万，几千throw awaythrow away扔掉扔掉toototooto太太以至于不以至于不try ontry on试穿，试试看试穿，试试看try outtry out试验试验turn downturn down关小，调低关小，调低turn offturn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn onturn

27、on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）turn upturn up到达，来到；开大（声音）到达，来到；开大（声音）U Uup and downup and down上下，来回上下，来回used to do sth.used to do sth.过过去常常去常常used to sth.used to sth.习惯于习惯于WWwait forwait for等候等候;等待等待wake upwake up醒来醒来work outwork out算出，解决算出，解决worry aboutworry about担心；烦恼担心；烦恼write downwrite down写下；记下写下；记下write towrite to写信给。写信给。8